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The Hindu Vocabulary 30 Oct 2024

1. Infiltrators (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Individuals who secretly enter or gain access to a place or group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घुसपैठिए
  • Synonyms: Intruders, infiltrators
  • Antonyms: Protectors, defenders
  • Example: The security forces were on high alert for potential infiltrators.
  • Related Words: Infiltrate (Verb), Infiltration (Noun)

2. Mobilisation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of assembling and making ready for use or action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जुटान
  • Synonyms: Deployment, organization
  • Antonyms: Disbandment, dispersal
  • Example: The mobilization of resources was crucial for the campaign.
  • Related Words: Mobilize (Verb), Mobile (Adjective)

3. Divisive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing disagreement or hostility between people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विभाजनकारी
  • Synonyms: Polarizing, contentious
  • Antonyms: Unifying, harmonious
  • Example: The divisive issue split the community in half.
  • Related Words: Division (Noun), Divide (Verb)

4. Cohesion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकता
  • Synonyms: Unity, solidarity
  • Antonyms: Disunity, division
  • Example: The team showed great cohesion during the project.
  • Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective), Cohere (Verb)

5. Counter (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To act against something in order to reduce its force or neutralize it.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकार करना
  • Synonyms: Oppose, counteract
  • Antonyms: Support, assist
  • Example: They needed to counter the negative publicity.
  • Related Words: Counteraction (Noun), Counterproductive (Adjective)

6. Ploy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A cunning plan or action designed to turn a situation to one’s advantage.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चाल
  • Synonyms: Scheme, tactic
  • Antonyms: Honesty, straightforwardness
  • Example: The politician’s ploy was transparent to the voters.
  • Related Words: Employ (Verb), Deployment (Noun)

7. Incoherence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being illogical or unclear.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंगति
  • Synonyms: Disjointedness, confusion
  • Antonyms: Clarity, coherence
  • Example: The incoherence of his argument made it hard to follow.
  • Related Words: Incoherent (Adjective), Coherent (Adjective)

8. Emanate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To issue or spread out from a source.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निकलना
  • Synonyms: Emerge, radiate
  • Antonyms: Absorb, conceal
  • Example: A sense of calm emanated from the garden.
  • Related Words: Emanation (Noun), Emanative (Adjective)

9. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition
  • Antonyms: Agreement, consensus
  • Example: There was a dissent among the members regarding the decision.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Noun)

10. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, observation
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
  • Example: The area was under constant surveillance.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

11. Conclave (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A private meeting or gathering.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गोष्ठी
  • Synonyms: Assembly, gathering
  • Antonyms: Dispersal, separation
  • Example: The conclave of leaders discussed urgent issues.
  • Related Words: Conclavist (Noun), Conclave (Verb)

12. Inequality (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of not being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमानता
  • Synonyms: Disparity, imbalance
  • Antonyms: Equality, fairness
  • Example: The report highlighted the growing inequality in society.
  • Related Words: Inequitable (Adjective), Inequity (Noun)

13. Diminishing (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Becoming less or smaller.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घटता हुआ
  • Synonyms: Decreasing, reducing
  • Antonyms: Increasing, enlarging
  • Example: The diminishing resources raised concerns among the community.
  • Related Words: Diminish (Verb), Diminution (Noun)

14. Resurgence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An increase or revival after a period of little activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनरुत्थान
  • Synonyms: Revival, comeback
  • Antonyms: Decline, decrease
  • Example: The resurgence of interest in local culture was evident.
  • Related Words: Resurge (Verb), Resurgent (Adjective)

15. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, mitigate
  • Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing issues.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbating (Adjective)

16. Caste-based (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to a social class system based on hereditary status.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जाति आधारित
  • Synonyms: Class-based, hierarchical
  • Antonyms: Classless, egalitarian
  • Example: The caste-based system has deep roots in society.
  • Related Words: Caste (Noun), Casteism (Noun)

17. Corruption (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भ्रष्टाचार
  • Synonyms: Dishonesty, bribery
  • Antonyms: Integrity, honesty
  • Example: The investigation revealed widespread corruption in the government.
  • Related Words: Corrupt (Adjective), Corruptible (Adjective)

18. Tactic (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रणनीति
  • Synonyms: Strategy, maneuver
  • Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, randomness
  • Example: The team employed a new tactic to win the game.
  • Related Words: Tactical (Adjective), Tactician (Noun)

19. Polarizing (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): ध्रुवीकरण
  • Synonyms: Divisive, contentious
  • Antonyms: Unifying, harmonious
  • Example: The polarizing debate left many feeling frustrated.
  • Related Words: Polarize (Verb), Polarization (Noun)

20. Advocacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वकालत
  • Synonyms: Support, promotion
  • Antonyms: Opposition, criticism
  • Example: The advocacy for environmental protection is growing.
  • Related Words: Advocate (Verb), Advocator (Noun)

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