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The Hindu Vocabulary 08 Nov 2024

1. Subserve (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To serve or promote a purpose.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सेवा करना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Promote
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new policy aims to subserve the common good.
  • Related Words: Subservient (Adjective)

2. Concentration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of focusing or gathering together.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकेंद्रण
  • Synonyms: Accumulation, Gathering
  • Antonyms: Distribution, Dispersion
  • Example: The concentration of wealth is a growing concern.
  • Related Words: Concentrate (Verb)

3. Detriment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A cause of harm or damage.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हानि
  • Synonyms: Harm, Injury
  • Antonyms: Benefit, Advantage
  • Example: The policy was implemented without detriment to the environment.
  • Related Words: Detrimental (Adjective)

4. Ambit (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The scope, extent, or bounds of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दायरा
  • Synonyms: Range, Scope
  • Antonyms: Limitation, Boundary
  • Example: The law falls within the ambit of public policy.
  • Related Words: Ambitious (Adjective)

5. Expansive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Covering a wide area; extensive.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विस्तृत
  • Synonyms: Extensive, Broad
  • Antonyms: Limited, Narrow
  • Example: The expansive view from the hilltop was breathtaking.
  • Related Words: Expand (Verb)

6. Ideological (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Based on or relating to a system of ideas and ideals.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैचारिक
  • Synonyms: Theoretical, Philosophical
  • Antonyms: Practical, Realistic
  • Example: The debate was heavily influenced by ideological differences.
  • Related Words: Ideology (Noun)

7. Veracity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Conformity to facts; accuracy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सत्यता
  • Synonyms: Truthfulness, Accuracy
  • Antonyms: Falsehood, Deceit
  • Example: The veracity of the report was questioned.
  • Related Words: Veracious (Adjective)

8. Obligation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A duty or commitment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दायित्व
  • Synonyms: Duty, Responsibility
  • Antonyms: Freedom, Choice
  • Example: Citizens have an obligation to vote.
  • Related Words: Obligate (Verb)

9. Judicial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the administration of justice.
  • Meaning (Hindi): न्यायिक
  • Synonyms: Legal, Court-related
  • Antonyms: Extrajudicial, Unlawful
  • Example: The judicial system must be impartial.
  • Related Words: Judiciary (Noun)

10. Non-arbitrariness (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being based on reason rather than whim.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गैर-मनमानी
  • Synonyms: Fairness, Objectivity
  • Antonyms: Capriciousness, Randomness
  • Example: The law must ensure non-arbitrariness in its application.
  • Related Words: Arbitrary (Adjective)

11. Governance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or manner of governing a state or organization.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शासन
  • Synonyms: Administration, Management
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, Chaos
  • Example: Good governance is essential for development.
  • Related Words: Govern (Verb)

12. Principle (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A fundamental truth or proposition serving as the foundation for a system of belief.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सिद्धांत
  • Synonyms: Rule, Standard
  • Antonyms: Exception, Anomaly
  • Example: Honesty is a key principle in our organization.
  • Related Words: Principal (Adjective)

13. Discrimination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
  • Synonyms: Bias, Prejudice
  • Antonyms: Equality, Fairness
  • Example: Discrimination based on race is illegal.
  • Related Words: Discriminate (Verb)

14. Material (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to physical matter; significant.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भौतिक
  • Synonyms: Physical, Substantial
  • Antonyms: Immaterial, Insignificant
  • Example: The material resources of the community must be managed wisely.
  • Related Words: Materialism (Noun)

15. Judgment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्णय
  • Synonyms: Decision, Verdict
  • Antonyms: Indecision, Uncertainty
  • Example: The judgment was delivered after much deliberation.
  • Related Words: Judge (Verb)

16. Examination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A detailed inspection or investigation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परीक्षा
  • Synonyms: Inspection, Review
  • Antonyms: Neglect, Overlook
  • Example: The examination of the evidence revealed new facts.
  • Related Words: Examine (Verb)

17. Constitutional (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवैधानिक
  • Synonyms: Legal, Statutory
  • Antonyms: Unconstitutional, Illegal
  • Example: The constitutional rights of citizens must be protected.
  • Related Words: Constitution (Noun)

18. Provisions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of providing something for use.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रावधान
  • Synonyms: Arrangements, Supplies
  • Antonyms: Deprivation, Lack
  • Example: The provisions of the law must be followed.
  • Related Words: Provide (Verb)

19. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कानून
  • Synonyms: Lawmaking, Statutes
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, Lawlessness
  • Example: New legislation was introduced to protect the environment.
  • Related Words: Legislate (Verb)

20. Enforcement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रवर्तन
  • Synonyms: Implementation, Execution
  • Antonyms: Neglect, Inaction
  • Example: Strict enforcement of the rules is necessary.
  • Related Words: Enforce (Verb)

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