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The Hindu Vocabulary 05 Nov 2024

1. Escalation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An increase in the intensity or seriousness of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Intensification, Amplification
  • Antonyms: De-escalation, Reduction
  • Example: The escalation of violence in the region is concerning.
  • Related Words: Escalate (Verb), Escalatory (Adjective)

2. Provocation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An action or speech that makes someone angry or incites them to act.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजना
  • Synonyms: Incitement, Instigation
  • Antonyms: Calm, Pacification
  • Example: His remarks were seen as a provocation.
  • Related Words: Provoke (Verb), Provocative (Adjective)

3. Disproportionate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Too large or too small in comparison to something else.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमान
  • Synonyms: Unequal, Imbalanced
  • Antonyms: Proportionate, Balanced
  • Example: The response was disproportionate to the threat.
  • Related Words: Disproportion (Noun), Disproportionately (Adverb)

4. Militant (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person engaged in aggressive or combative activities, especially for political or social change.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उग्रवादी
  • Synonyms: Activist, Fighter
  • Antonyms: Pacifist, Peacemaker
  • Example: The militant group claimed responsibility for the attack.
  • Related Words: Militancy (Noun), Militaristic (Adjective)

5. Administration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The management of public affairs; the act of administering.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रशासन
  • Synonyms: Management, Governance
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, Chaos
  • Example: The administration implemented new policies.
  • Related Words: Administer (Verb), Administrative (Adjective)

6. Repression (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of subduing someone or something by force.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दमन
  • Synonyms: Suppression, Restraint
  • Antonyms: Freedom, Liberation
  • Example: The regime was known for its repression of dissent.
  • Related Words: Repress (Verb), Repressive (Adjective)

7. Tactics (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रणनीति
  • Synonyms: Strategy, Maneuver
  • Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, Disorganization
  • Example: The tactics used in the campaign were innovative.
  • Related Words: Tactical (Adjective), Tactician (Noun)

8. Civilians (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): People who are not members of the military or armed forces.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नागरिक
  • Synonyms: Non-combatants, Citizens
  • Antonyms: Soldiers, Combatants
  • Example: Many civilians were affected by the conflict.
  • Related Words: Civilianize (Verb), Civil (Adjective)

9. Conflict-prone (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Likely to experience conflict or violence.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संघर्ष-प्रवण
  • Synonyms: Turbulent, Volatile
  • Antonyms: Peaceful, Stable
  • Example: The region is known to be conflict-prone.
  • Related Words: Conflict (Noun), Conflicted (Adjective)

10. Target (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person, object, or place selected as the aim of an attack.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लक्ष्य
  • Synonyms: Aim, Objective
  • Antonyms: Miss, Avoid
  • Example: The target of the attack was a government building.
  • Related Words: Targeted (Adjective), Targeting (Verb)

11. Engagement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Participation or involvement in an activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संलग्नता
  • Synonyms: Involvement, Participation
  • Antonyms: Disengagement, Withdrawal
  • Example: The engagement of the community is crucial for success.
  • Related Words: Engage (Verb), Engaging (Adjective)

12. Provocative (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजक
  • Synonyms: Annoying, Inciting
  • Antonyms: Calming, Soothing
  • Example: The article was deemed provocative by many readers.
  • Related Words: Provoke (Verb), Provocation (Noun)

13. Security (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being free from danger or threat.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुरक्षा
  • Synonyms: Safety, Protection
  • Antonyms: Danger, Risk
  • Example: The security of the citizens is a top priority.
  • Related Words: Secure (Verb), Securely (Adverb)

14. Response (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A reaction to something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिक्रिया
  • Synonyms: Reply, Reaction
  • Antonyms: Inaction, Indifference
  • Example: The response to the crisis was swift.
  • Related Words: Respond (Verb), Responsive (Adjective)

15. Incitement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of provoking unlawful behavior or urging someone to behave unlawfully.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उकसाना
  • Synonyms: Instigation, Provocation
  • Antonyms: Restraint, Calm
  • Example: The speech was seen as incitement to violence.
  • Related Words: Incite (Verb), Inciting (Adjective)

16. Crisis (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A time of intense difficulty or danger.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकट
  • Synonyms: Emergency, Catastrophe
  • Antonyms: Stability, Calm
  • Example: The country is facing a humanitarian crisis.
  • Related Words: Critical (Adjective), Critically (Adverb)

17. Violence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हिंसा
  • Synonyms: Aggression, Brutality
  • Antonyms: Peace, Non-violence
  • Example: The violence in the area has escalated recently.
  • Related Words: Violent (Adjective), Violate (Verb)

18. Territory (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.
  • Meaning (Hindi): क्षेत्र
  • Synonyms: Region, Domain
  • Antonyms: Freedom, Unrestricted area
  • Example: The territory was disputed by two nations.
  • Related Words: Territorial (Adjective), Territorially (Adverb)

18. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, Opposition
  • Antonyms: Agreement, Concurrence
  • Example: There was a dissent among the members regarding the decision.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Noun)

20. Subdue (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To overcome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person).
  • Meaning (Hindi): दबाना
  • Synonyms: Conquer, Defeat
  • Antonyms: Encourage, Liberate
  • Example: The police were called to subdue the crowd.
  • Related Words: Subdued (Adjective), Subjugate (Verb)

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