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The Hindu Vocabulary 04 Nov 2024

1. Prosecution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of conducting legal proceedings against someone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अभियोजन
  • Synonyms: Legal action, lawsuit
  • Antonyms: Defense, acquittal
  • Example: The prosecution presented strong evidence in court.
  • Related Words: Prosecutor (Noun), Prosecute (Verb)

2. Allegedly (Adverb)

  • Meaning (English): According to what has been claimed or asserted.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कथित रूप से
  • Synonyms: Supposedly, reportedly
  • Antonyms: Certainly, definitely
  • Example: He allegedly committed the crime last year.
  • Related Words: Allegation (Noun), Allege (Verb)

3. Fraudulent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Intended to deceive or cheat.
  • Meaning (Hindi): धोखाधड़ी
  • Synonyms: Deceptive, dishonest
  • Antonyms: Honest, genuine
  • Example: The fraudulent scheme was uncovered by investigators.
  • Related Words: Fraud (Noun), Fraudulence (Noun)

4. Intimidating (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Frightening or overawing someone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): डराने वाला
  • Synonyms: Daunting, threatening
  • Antonyms: Comforting, reassuring
  • Example: The intimidating presence of the judge silenced the room.
  • Related Words: Intimidate (Verb), Intimidation (Noun)

5. Fabricating (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बनाना
  • Synonyms: Falsifying, manufacturing
  • Antonyms: Authenticating, verifying
  • Example: She was accused of fabricating evidence.
  • Related Words: Fabrication (Noun), Fabricator (Noun)

6. Advisory (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A formal notice or recommendation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सलाह
  • Synonyms: Notice, recommendation
  • Antonyms: Directive, command
  • Example: The advisory warned citizens about potential scams.
  • Related Words: Advice (Verb), Advisor (Noun)

7. Helpline (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A telephone service providing help or advice.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायता सेवा
  • Synonyms: Support line, assistance line
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: Call the helpline for immediate assistance.
  • Related Words: Help (Verb), Helper (Noun)

8. Scenarios (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A postulated sequence of events.
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिदृश्य
  • Synonyms: Situations, circumstances
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: Different scenarios were considered during the planning.
  • Related Words: Scenario-based (Adjective), Scenarist (Noun)

9. Lured (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To attract or entice someone to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लुभाना
  • Synonyms: Tempted, enticed
  • Antonyms: Discouraged, repelled
  • Example: The promise of easy money lured many into the scam.
  • Related Words: Lure (Noun), Luring (Adjective)

10. Compounded (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Made up of multiple parts or elements.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिश्रित
  • Synonyms: Combined, mixed
  • Antonyms: Simple, singular
  • Example: The compounded issues led to a complex situation.
  • Related Words: Compound (Noun), Compounder (Noun)

11. Disengagement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of withdrawing or separating.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अलगाव
  • Synonyms: Withdrawal, separation
  • Antonyms: Engagement, involvement
  • Example: The disengagement of troops was a significant step.
  • Related Words: Disengage (Verb), Engaged (Adjective)

12. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, observation
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
  • Example: The area was under constant surveillance.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

13. Intensified (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To increase in degree or strength.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तीव्र करना
  • Synonyms: Escalated, heightened
  • Antonyms: Decreased, diminished
  • Example: The conflict intensified over the following months.
  • Related Words: Intensity (Noun), Intense (Adjective)

14. Mitigating (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making less severe or serious.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviating, reducing
  • Antonyms: Aggravating, worsening
  • Example: Mitigating circumstances were considered during sentencing.
  • Related Words: Mitigate (Verb), Mitigation (Noun)

15. Evolving (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Developing gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विकसित होना
  • Synonyms: Developing, progressing
  • Antonyms: Stagnating, regressing
  • Example: The technology is constantly evolving.
  • Related Words: Evolution (Noun), Evolutionary (Adjective)

16. Exacerbated (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem or situation worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravated, intensified
  • Antonyms: Alleviated, mitigated
  • Example: The delay exacerbated the issue further.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbating (Adjective)

17. Involvement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of participating in something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भागीदारी
  • Synonyms: Participation, engagement
  • Antonyms: Exclusion, detachment
  • Example: His involvement in the project was crucial.
  • Related Words: Involve (Verb), Involved (Adjective)

18. Disruption (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Disturbance or problems that interrupt an event, activity, or process.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विघटन
  • Synonyms: Disturbance, interruption
  • Antonyms: Continuity, stability
  • Example: The disruption caused delays in the schedule.
  • Related Words: Disrupt (Verb), Disruptive (Adjective)

19. Assurance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A positive declaration intended to give confidence.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आश्वासन
  • Synonyms: Guarantee, promise
  • Antonyms: Doubt, uncertainty
  • Example: The manager gave assurance of timely delivery.
  • Related Words: Assure (Verb), Assured (Adjective)

20. Monitoring (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of observing and checking the progress or quality of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Supervision, oversight
  • Antonyms: Neglect, disregard
  • Example: Continuous monitoring is essential for safety.
  • Related Words: Monitor (Verb), Monitored (Adjective)

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