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The Hindu Vocabulary 25 Mar 2025

1. Scuffle (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A short, confused fight or struggle
  • Meaning (Hindi): झड़प
  • Synonyms: Brawl, altercation, clash
  • Antonyms: Agreement, peace, truce
  • Example: The scuffle between the two groups escalated quickly.
  • Related Words: Skirmish, tussle

2. Provocative (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing anger or another strong reaction
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजक
  • Synonyms: Inflammatory, inciting, aggravating
  • Antonyms: Calming, soothing, pacifying
  • Example: His provocative speech led to a heated debate.
  • Related Words: Stimulating, enticing

3. Intimidation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of frightening someone to make them do something
  • Meaning (Hindi): डराने-धमकाने की क्रिया
  • Synonyms: Threat, coercion, bullying
  • Antonyms: Encouragement, reassurance
  • Example: The police took action against the intimidation of voters.
  • Related Words: Harassment, menace

4. Cognisance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Knowledge or awareness of something
  • Meaning (Hindi): संज्ञान
  • Synonyms: Recognition, perception, consciousness
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
  • Example: The court took cognisance of the matter immediately.
  • Related Words: Awareness, realization

5. Deliberation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Careful consideration before decision-making
  • Meaning (Hindi): विचार-विमर्श
  • Synonyms: Contemplation, discussion, assessment
  • Antonyms: Impulsiveness, rashness
  • Example: The panel’s deliberation lasted for hours before reaching a verdict.
  • Related Words: Reflection, pondering

6. Repercussions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Unintended consequences of an action
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकूल प्रभाव
  • Synonyms: Consequence, aftermath, fallout
  • Antonyms: Cause, origin
  • Example: The policy changes had severe economic repercussions.
  • Related Words: Ramifications, impact

7. Discrepancy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A difference between two things that should be the same
  • Meaning (Hindi): विसंगति
  • Synonyms: Inconsistency, contradiction, divergence
  • Antonyms: Agreement, similarity
  • Example: There was a discrepancy in the reported election numbers.
  • Related Words: Variance, disparity

8. Apprehension (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Anxiety or fear about the future
  • Meaning (Hindi): आशंका
  • Synonyms: Dread, worry, concern
  • Antonyms: Confidence, assurance
  • Example: The citizens expressed apprehension about the new law.
  • Related Words: Trepidation, uneasiness

9. Dissemination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of spreading information widely
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रचार-प्रसार
  • Synonyms: Distribution, propagation, circulation
  • Antonyms: Concealment, suppression
  • Example: The dissemination of fake news created panic among people.
  • Related Words: Diffusion, broadcasting

10. Redressal (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Remedy or compensation for a wrong
  • Meaning (Hindi): निवारण
  • Synonyms: Resolution, reparation, rectification
  • Antonyms: Aggravation, worsening
  • Example: The government set up a new system for grievance redressal.
  • Related Words: Compensation, correction

11. Legitimacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being legal or accepted
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैधता
  • Synonyms: Validity, authenticity, legality
  • Antonyms: Illegitimacy, unlawfulness
  • Example: The legitimacy of the election was questioned.
  • Related Words: Authority, justification

12. Predicament (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A difficult or unpleasant situation
  • Meaning (Hindi): कठिन परिस्थिति
  • Synonyms: Dilemma, quandary, plight
  • Antonyms: Solution, advantage
  • Example: The party found itself in a political predicament.
  • Related Words: Crisis, hardship

13. Complacency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Self-satisfaction with no awareness of potential dangers
  • Meaning (Hindi): आत्मसंतोष
  • Synonyms: Smugness, contentment, indifference
  • Antonyms: Anxiety, concern
  • Example: The government’s complacency led to economic downfall.
  • Related Words: Apathy, inattentiveness

14. Allegiance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Loyalty or commitment to a cause
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्ठा
  • Synonyms: Devotion, fidelity, dedication
  • Antonyms: Betrayal, disloyalty
  • Example: The soldiers pledged their allegiance to the nation.
  • Related Words: Adherence, faithfulness

15. Exemplary (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Serving as a model or ideal
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुकरणीय
  • Synonyms: Outstanding, ideal, commendable
  • Antonyms: Unworthy, substandard
  • Example: His exemplary leadership was praised by everyone.
  • Related Words: Model, meritorious

16. Diligence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Careful and persistent effort
  • Meaning (Hindi): परिश्रम
  • Synonyms: Hard work, perseverance, industriousness
  • Antonyms: Laziness, negligence
  • Example: The scientist’s diligence led to a major discovery.
  • Related Words: Effort, meticulousness

17. Eradicate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To completely eliminate something
  • Meaning (Hindi): उन्मूलन करना
  • Synonyms: Abolish, annihilate, exterminate
  • Antonyms: Establish, promote
  • Example: The government aims to eradicate poverty.
  • Related Words: Remove, obliterate

18. Plausible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Seeming reasonable or probable
  • Meaning (Hindi): संभाव्य
  • Synonyms: Believable, credible, conceivable
  • Antonyms: Unlikely, implausible
  • Example: His excuse seemed plausible.
  • Related Words: Logical, feasible

19. Precedent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An earlier event used as an example
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्व उदाहरण
  • Synonyms: Model, standard, example
  • Antonyms: Innovation, uniqueness
  • Example: The ruling set a legal precedent for future cases.
  • Related Words: Benchmark, archetype

20. Undermine (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To weaken gradually
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोर करना
  • Synonyms: Sabotage, erode, subvert
  • Antonyms: Strengthen, reinforce
  • Example: The opposition tried to undermine the government’s efforts.
  • Related Words: Weaken, destabilize

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