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The Hindu Vocabulary 29 Oct 2024

1. Empathy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहानुभूति
  • Synonyms: Compassion, Understanding
  • Antonyms: Indifference, Apathy
  • Example: She showed great empathy towards the victims of the disaster.
  • Related Words: Empathetic (Adjective), Empathize (Verb)

2. Intervention (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of intervening, especially to prevent something from happening.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हस्तक्षेप
  • Synonyms: Mediation, Intercession
  • Antonyms: Withdrawal, Detachment
  • Example: The government’s intervention was necessary to stabilize the economy.
  • Related Words: Intervene (Verb), Interventional (Adjective)

3. Sustainable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Capable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting resources.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सतत
  • Synonyms: Viable, Maintainable
  • Antonyms: Unsustainable, Destructive
  • Example: We need to adopt sustainable practices to protect the environment.
  • Related Words: Sustain (Verb), Sustainability (Noun)

4. Potential (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संभाव्यता
  • Synonyms: Possibility, Capability
  • Antonyms: Limitation, Inability
  • Example: The new technology has great potential for growth.
  • Related Words: Potentially (Adverb), Potent (Adjective)

5. Censorship (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The suppression of speech, public communication, or other information.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सेंसरशिप
  • Synonyms: Suppression, Restriction
  • Antonyms: Freedom, Unrestraint
  • Example: Censorship can hinder the flow of information.
  • Related Words: Censor (Verb), Censorial (Adjective)

6. Adulteration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of making something poorer in quality by adding another substance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिलावट
  • Synonyms: Contamination, Dilution
  • Antonyms: Purity, Quality
  • Example: Food adulteration is a serious issue that needs to be addressed.
  • Related Words: Adulterate (Verb), Adulterated (Adjective)

7. Conspiracy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): साजिश
  • Synonyms: Plot, Scheme
  • Antonyms: Honesty, Openness
  • Example: The investigation revealed a conspiracy to commit fraud.
  • Related Words: Conspire (Verb), Conspiratorial (Adjective)

8. Momentum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The force or speed of movement; impetus.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवेग
  • Synonyms: Impulse, Drive
  • Antonyms: Inertia, Stagnation
  • Example: The project gained momentum after the initial funding.
  • Related Words: Momentous (Adjective), Momentarily (Adverb)

9. Disseminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
  • Synonyms: Distribute, Circulate
  • Antonyms: Withhold, Suppress
  • Example: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
  • Related Words: Dissemination (Noun), Disseminator (Noun)

10. Allegation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
  • Synonyms: Accusation, Claim
  • Antonyms: Defense, Justification
  • Example: The allegation against the politician was serious.
  • Related Words: Allege (Verb), Alleged (Adjective)

11. Inaugurate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To formally begin or introduce a system, policy, or period.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उद्घाटन करना
  • Synonyms: Commence, Initiate
  • Antonyms: Conclude, Terminate
  • Example: The mayor will inaugurate the new park next week.
  • Related Words: Inauguration (Noun), Inaugural (Adjective)

12. Viable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Capable of working successfully; feasible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यावहारिक
  • Synonyms: Practical, Workable
  • Antonyms: Impractical, Unfeasible
  • Example: The plan is viable and can be implemented quickly.
  • Related Words: Viability (Noun), Viably (Adverb)

13. Corruption (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भ्रष्टाचार
  • Synonyms: Dishonesty, Fraud
  • Antonyms: Integrity, Honesty
  • Example: Corruption undermines trust in government.
  • Related Words: Corrupt (Verb), Corruptible (Adjective)

14. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication between teams.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

15. Scrutiny (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Critical observation or examination.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी से जांच
  • Synonyms: Inspection, Examination
  • Antonyms: Neglect, Indifference
  • Example: The proposal is under scrutiny by the committee.
  • Related Words: Scrutinize (Verb), Scrutinous (Adjective)

16. Deteriorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To become progressively worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
  • Synonyms: Worsen, Decline
  • Antonyms: Improve, Enhance
  • Example: The condition of the building began to deteriorate.
  • Related Words: Deterioration (Noun), Deteriorative (Adjective)

17. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
  • Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing inequalities.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbative (Adjective)

18. Impetus (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The force or energy with which a body moves; a driving force.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरणा
  • Synonyms: Motivation, Stimulus
  • Antonyms: Hindrance, Obstacle
  • Example: The funding provided the impetus for the research project.
  • Related Words: Impetuous (Adjective), Impetuously (Adverb)

19. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, Dilemma
  • Antonyms: Solution, Answer
  • Example: The team faced a conundrum regarding resource allocation.
  • Related Words: Conundrums (Plural Noun), Conundrumatic (Adjective)

20. Augment (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something greater by adding to it; increase.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Enhance, Amplify
  • Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish
  • Example: They plan to augment their income by taking on extra work.
  • Related Words: Augmentation (Noun), Augmentative (Adjective)

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