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The Hindu Vocabulary 07 Nov 2024

1. Dispensation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of distributing or administering something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वितरण
  • Synonyms: Distribution, Administration
  • Antonyms: Withholding, Retention
  • Example: The government announced a new dispensation for tax relief.
  • Related Words: Dispense (Verb), Dispensary (Noun)

2. Apathy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदासीनता
  • Synonyms: Indifference, Unconcern
  • Antonyms: Interest, Concern
  • Example: Voter apathy was evident in the low turnout at the polls.
  • Related Words: Apathetic (Adjective), Apathetically (Adverb)

3. Colossal (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extremely large or great.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विशाल
  • Synonyms: Huge, Gigantic
  • Antonyms: Tiny, Small
  • Example: The colossal statue attracted tourists from all over the world.
  • Related Words: Colossus (Noun), Colossally (Adverb)

4. Allegation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
  • Synonyms: Accusation, Claim
  • Antonyms: Defense, Justification
  • Example: The allegation of misconduct was investigated thoroughly.
  • Related Words: Alleged (Adjective), Alleging (Verb)

5. Psychosis (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मनोविकृति
  • Synonyms: Delusion, Madness
  • Antonyms: Sanity, Rationality
  • Example: The patient was diagnosed with a form of psychosis.
  • Related Words: Psychotic (Adjective), Psychopath (Noun)

6. Fiasco (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A complete failure, especially in a ludicrous or humiliating way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विफलता
  • Synonyms: Disaster, Catastrophe
  • Antonyms: Success, Triumph
  • Example: The event turned into a fiasco due to poor planning.
  • Related Words: Fiascoes (Plural Noun), Fiascolike (Adjective)

7. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, Dilemma
  • Antonyms: Solution, Answer
  • Example: The team faced a conundrum regarding the budget cuts.
  • Related Words: Conundrums (Plural Noun), Conundrumatic (Adjective)

8. Resilient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
  • Synonyms: Tough, Strong
  • Antonyms: Fragile, Weak
  • Example: The resilient community rebuilt after the disaster.
  • Related Words: Resilience (Noun), Resiliency (Noun)

9. Fortify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To strengthen or secure.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मजबूत करना
  • Synonyms: Strengthen, Reinforce
  • Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine
  • Example: They decided to fortify the walls of the castle.
  • Related Words: Fortification (Noun), Fortified (Adjective)

10. Navigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To plan and direct the course of a journey.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मार्गदर्शन करना
  • Synonyms: Steer, Guide
  • Antonyms: Mislead, Confuse
  • Example: She learned to navigate the complexities of the legal system.
  • Related Words: Navigation (Noun), Navigator (Noun)

11. Impair (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To weaken or damage something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हानि पहुँचाना
  • Synonyms: Diminish, Harm
  • Antonyms: Enhance, Improve
  • Example: Excessive drinking can impair your judgment.
  • Related Words: Impairment (Noun), Impaired (Adjective)

12. Cognitive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संज्ञानात्मक
  • Synonyms: Mental, Intellectual
  • Antonyms: Physical, Sensory
  • Example: Cognitive development is crucial during early childhood.
  • Related Words: Cognition (Noun), Cognitively (Adverb)

13. Elicit (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To draw out a response or reaction.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्पन्न करना
  • Synonyms: Evoke, Extract
  • Antonyms: Suppress, Stifle
  • Example: The teacher aimed to elicit thoughtful responses from her students.
  • Related Words: Elicitation (Noun), Elicited (Adjective)

14. Synthesize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To combine a number of things into a coherent whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संश्लेषण करना
  • Synonyms: Integrate, Combine
  • Antonyms: Analyze, Separate
  • Example: The researcher aimed to synthesize the findings from various studies.
  • Related Words: Synthesis (Noun), Synthetic (Adjective)

15. Resonate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To produce or be filled with a deep, full, reverberating sound; to evoke a feeling of shared emotion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गूंजना
  • Synonyms: Echo, Reverberate
  • Antonyms: Mute, Dampen
  • Example: The speaker’s words resonated with the audience.
  • Related Words: Resonance (Noun), Resonant (Adjective)

16. Augment (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something greater by adding to it.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Increase, Enhance
  • Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish
  • Example: They plan to augment their income by taking on extra work.
  • Related Words: Augmentation (Noun), Augmented (Adjective)

17. Delineate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To describe or portray something precisely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रेखांकित करना
  • Synonyms: Outline, Define
  • Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure
  • Example: The report delineates the steps needed for improvement.
  • Related Words: Delineation (Noun), Delineated (Adjective)

18. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate better communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

19. Consolidate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something physically stronger or more solid; to combine into a single more effective whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकीकृत करना
  • Synonyms: Merge, Unite
  • Antonyms: Separate, Divide
  • Example: The company plans to consolidate its operations to reduce costs.
  • Related Words: Consolidation (Noun), Consolidated (Adjective)

20. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
  • Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing inequalities.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbated (Adjective)

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