The Hindu Vocabulary 24 Oct 2024

1. Rationale (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A reason or explanation for something.
• Meaning (Hindi): तर्क या कारण
• Synonyms: Justification, Reasoning
• Antonyms: Absurdity, Illogicality
• Example: The rationale behind the policy was clearly explained.
• Related Words: Rational (Adjective), Rationalize (Verb)

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2. Segregate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To separate or set apart from others.
• Meaning (Hindi): अलग करना
• Synonyms: Isolate, Separate
• Antonyms: Integrate, Unite
• Example: The school decided to segregate students based on their abilities.
• Related Words: Segregation (Noun), Segregated (Adjective)

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3. Discriminatory (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Showing prejudice or bias against a particular group.
• Meaning (Hindi): भेदभावपूर्ण
• Synonyms: Unfair, Biased
• Antonyms: Equitable, Just
• Example: The law was deemed discriminatory against minorities.
• Related Words: Discriminate (Verb), Discrimination (Noun)

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4. Motivation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरणा
• Synonyms: Incentive, Drive
• Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference
• Example: Her motivation to succeed was evident in her hard work.
• Related Words: Motivate (Verb), Motivational (Adjective)

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5. Acute (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight.
• Meaning (Hindi): तीव्र
• Synonyms: Intense, Severe
• Antonyms: Mild, Dull
• Example: The acute pain in his back required immediate attention.
• Related Words: Acuteness (Noun), Acutely (Adverb)

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6. Overcrowding (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state of being filled beyond capacity.
• Meaning (Hindi): भीड़भाड़
• Synonyms: Congestion, Overpopulation
• Antonyms: Sparseness, Emptiness
• Example: Overcrowding in schools can hinder effective learning.
• Related Words: Overcrowd (Verb), Crowded (Adjective)

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7. Infrastructure (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
• Meaning (Hindi): अवसंरचना
• Synonyms: Framework, Foundation
• Antonyms: Superstructure, Decoration
• Example: The city’s infrastructure needs significant improvement.
• Related Words: Infrastructural (Adjective), Infrastructures (Plural Noun)

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8. Agitated (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Feeling or appearing troubled or nervous.
• Meaning (Hindi): व्याकुल
• Synonyms: Disturbed, Upset
• Antonyms: Calm, Composed
• Example: He was agitated by the unexpected news.
• Related Words: Agitate (Verb), Agitation (Noun)

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9. Dignity (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.
• Meaning (Hindi): गरिमा
• Synonyms: Worthiness, Nobility
• Antonyms: Dishonor, Shame
• Example: She carried herself with dignity despite the challenges.
• Related Words: Dignified (Adjective), Dignify (Verb)

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10. Exhaustion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A state of extreme physical or mental fatigue.
• Meaning (Hindi): थकावट
• Synonyms: Fatigue, Weariness
• Antonyms: Energy, Vitality
• Example: After the marathon, he fell into a state of exhaustion.
• Related Words: Exhaust (Verb), Exhausted (Adjective)

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11. Implementation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
• Meaning (Hindi): कार्यान्वयन
• Synonyms: Execution, Enforcement
• Antonyms: Abandonment, Neglect
• Example: The implementation of the new policy was delayed.
• Related Words: Implement (Verb), Implementing (Gerund)

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12. Substantive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable.
• Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
• Synonyms: Significant, Meaningful
• Antonyms: Insignificant, Trivial
• Example: The discussion led to substantive changes in the proposal.
• Related Words: Substantially (Adverb), Substance (Noun)

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13. Perception (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
• Meaning (Hindi): धारणा
• Synonyms: Insight, Awareness
• Antonyms: Ignorance, Misunderstanding
• Example: Her perception of the situation was quite different from mine.
• Related Words: Perceptive (Adjective), Perceptually (Adverb)

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14. Patronage (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The support given by a patron, often in the form of financial backing.
• Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षण
• Synonyms: Sponsorship, Support
• Antonyms: Opposition, Withdrawal
• Example: The gallery thrived on the patronage of wealthy art collectors.
• Related Words: Patron (Noun), Patronize (Verb)

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15. Commercialization (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain.
• Meaning (Hindi): वाणिज्यीकरण
• Synonyms: Capitalization, Monetization
• Antonyms: De-commercialization, Nonprofit
• Example: The commercialization of art can sometimes undermine its value.
• Related Words: Commercialize (Verb), Commercial (Adjective)

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16. Viable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Capable of working successfully; feasible.
• Meaning (Hindi): व्यवहार्य
• Synonyms: Practical, Feasible
• Antonyms: Impractical, Unfeasible
• Example: They proposed a viable solution to the problem.
• Related Words: Viability (Noun), Viably (Adverb)

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17. Integration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of combining or coordinating different elements into a unified whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
• Synonyms: Unification, Incorporation
• Antonyms: Segregation, Division
• Example: The integration of technology in education is essential.
• Related Words: Integrate (Verb), Integrated (Adjective)

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18. Perceptive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having or showing sensitive insight.
• Meaning (Hindi): सूक्ष्मदर्शी
• Synonyms: Insightful, Astute
• Antonyms: Oblivious, Unobservant
• Example: She is a perceptive reader of human emotions.
• Related Words: Perception (Noun), Perceptibly (Adverb)

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19. Cohesion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकता
• Synonyms: Unity, Solidarity
• Antonyms: Disunity, Division
• Example: The team showed great cohesion during the project.
• Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective), Cohesively (Adverb)

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20. Sustainability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
• Synonyms: Durability, Continuity
• Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
• Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
• Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)