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The Hindu Vocabulary 27 Oct 2024

1. Reaffirm (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To assert again; to confirm.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फिर से पुष्टि करना
  • Synonyms: Confirm, reiterate
  • Antonyms: Deny, reject
  • Example: The leader reaffirmed his commitment to peace.
  • Related Words: Reaffirmation (Noun)

2. Deplorable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निंदनीय
  • Synonyms: Regrettable, lamentable
  • Antonyms: Commendable, admirable
  • Example: The conditions in the camp were deplorable.
  • Related Words: Deplore (Verb)

3. Mischievous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शरारती
  • Synonyms: Playful, naughty
  • Antonyms: Innocent, benign
  • Example: The mischievous child hid behind the door.
  • Related Words: Mischief (Noun)

4. Provocation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजना
  • Synonyms: Incitement, instigation
  • Antonyms: Calm, appeasement
  • Example: His words were a provocation to the crowd.
  • Related Words: Provocative (Adjective)

5. Irregularities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Deviation from the norm; anomalies.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनियमितताएँ
  • Synonyms: Abnormalities, discrepancies
  • Antonyms: Regularities, conformity
  • Example: The audit revealed several irregularities in the accounts.
  • Related Words: Irregular (Adjective)

6. Interception (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of intercepting something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अवरोध
  • Synonyms: Interruption, obstruction
  • Antonyms: Release, freedom
  • Example: The interception of the message was crucial.
  • Related Words: Intercept (Verb)

7. Hoax (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A humorous or malicious deception.
  • Meaning (Hindi): धोखा
  • Synonyms: Trick, prank
  • Antonyms: Truth, fact
  • Example: The bomb threat turned out to be a hoax.
  • Related Words: Hoaxer (Noun)

8. Detention (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निरोध
  • Synonyms: Custody, confinement
  • Antonyms: Release, freedom
  • Example: The suspect was held in detention for questioning.
  • Related Words: Detain (Verb)

9. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, observation
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
  • Example: The area was under constant surveillance.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb)

10. Framework (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
  • Meaning (Hindi): ढांचा
  • Synonyms: Structure, system
  • Antonyms: Chaos, disorganization
  • Example: The new policy provides a framework for development.
  • Related Words: Frame (Verb)

11. Cohesion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकता
  • Synonyms: Unity, togetherness
  • Antonyms: Disunity, division
  • Example: Team cohesion is essential for success.
  • Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective)

12. Deter (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To discourage someone from doing something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रोकना
  • Synonyms: Discourage, prevent
  • Antonyms: Encourage, promote
  • Example: Strict laws deter crime.
  • Related Words: Deterrent (Noun)

13. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कानून
  • Synonyms: Lawmaking, regulation
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, lawlessness
  • Example: New legislation was passed to protect the environment.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective)

14. Anomalies (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विसंगतियाँ
  • Synonyms: Irregularities, deviations
  • Antonyms: Norms, regularities
  • Example: The data showed several anomalies that needed investigation.
  • Related Words: Anomalous (Adjective)

15. Incitement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of provoking unlawful behavior or urging someone to behave unlawfully.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्तेजना
  • Synonyms: Instigation, provocation
  • Antonyms: Restraint, moderation
  • Example: The speech was seen as incitement to violence.
  • Related Words: Incite (Verb)

16. Discrepancies (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंगतियाँ
  • Synonyms: Inconsistencies, differences
  • Antonyms: Agreement, consistency
  • Example: There were discrepancies in the financial report.
  • Related Words: Discrepant (Adjective)

17. Obstruction (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of obstructing or the state of being obstructed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाधा
  • Synonyms: Hindrance, blockage
  • Antonyms: Assistance, facilitation
  • Example: The obstruction of the road caused delays.
  • Related Words: Obstruct (Verb)

18. Intermediary (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who acts as a link between people in order to try to bring about an agreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मध्यस्थ
  • Synonyms: Mediator, negotiator
  • Antonyms: Opponent, adversary
  • Example: The intermediary helped both parties reach a settlement.
  • Related Words: Intermediation (Noun)

19. Conformity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Compliance with standards, rules, or laws.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुपालन
  • Synonyms: Compliance, adherence
  • Antonyms: Nonconformity, rebellion
  • Example: The company ensured conformity with safety regulations.
  • Related Words: Conform (Verb)

20. Dissemination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of spreading something, especially information, widely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
  • Synonyms: Distribution, circulation
  • Antonyms: Withholding, retention
  • Example: The dissemination of knowledge is crucial for progress.
  • Related Words: Disseminate (Verb)

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