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The Hindu Vocabulary 25 Oct 2024

1. Conclave (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A private meeting or assembly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गोष्ठी
  • Synonyms: Assembly, Gathering
  • Antonyms: Dispersal, Division
  • Example: The leaders held a conclave to discuss the new policies.
  • Related Words: Conclavist (Noun)

2. Disseminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
  • Synonyms: Distribute, Circulate
  • Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress
  • Example: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
  • Related Words: Dissemination (Noun)

3. Paradigm (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A typical example or pattern of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण
  • Synonyms: Model, Framework
  • Antonyms: Anomaly, Exception
  • Example: The new paradigm in education emphasizes critical thinking.
  • Related Words: Paradigmatic (Adjective)

4. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the impact of the storm.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun)

5. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी
  • Synonyms: Omnipresent, Universal
  • Antonyms: Rare, Scarce
  • Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
  • Related Words: Ubiquity (Noun)

6. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Ease, Lessen
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: The medication helped to alleviate her pain.
  • Related Words: Alleviation (Noun)

7. Cognizant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having knowledge or being aware of.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जागरूक
  • Synonyms: Aware, Conscious
  • Antonyms: Unaware, Ignorant
  • Example: She is cognizant of the challenges ahead.
  • Related Words: Cognizance (Noun)

8. Scrutinize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी से देखना
  • Synonyms: Inspect, Analyze
  • Antonyms: Glance, Overlook
  • Example: The auditor will scrutinize the financial records.
  • Related Words: Scrutiny (Noun)

9. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
  • Example: The new policy may exacerbate the existing issues.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun)

10. Ambiguous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Unclear, Vague
  • Antonyms: Clear, Obvious
  • Example: The instructions were ambiguous and led to confusion.
  • Related Words: Ambiguity (Noun)

11. Inundate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt with.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाढ़ आना
  • Synonyms: Overwhelm, Flood
  • Antonyms: Drain, Deplete
  • Example: The office was inundated with applications after the job posting.
  • Related Words: Inundation (Noun)

12. Proliferate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To increase rapidly in numbers; multiply.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से बढ़ना
  • Synonyms: Multiply, Expand
  • Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish
  • Example: The use of social media has proliferated in recent years.
  • Related Words: Proliferation (Noun)

13. Dichotomy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वंद्व
  • Synonyms: Contrast, Division
  • Antonyms: Similarity, Agreement
  • Example: There is a clear dichotomy between theory and practice.
  • Related Words: Dichotomous (Adjective)

14. Abridge (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To shorten a text without losing the sense.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संक्षिप्त करना
  • Synonyms: Shorten, Condense
  • Antonyms: Expand, Lengthen
  • Example: The editor decided to abridge the lengthy article.
  • Related Words: Abridgment (Noun)

15. Cursory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सतही
  • Synonyms: Superficial, Brief
  • Antonyms: Thorough, Detailed
  • Example: He gave a cursory glance at the report.
  • Related Words: Cursorily (Adverb)

16. Obfuscate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To deliberately make something difficult to understand.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट करना
  • Synonyms: Confuse, Cloud
  • Antonyms: Clarify, Illuminate
  • Example: The politician tried to obfuscate the issue with vague statements.
  • Related Words: Obfuscation (Noun)

17. Tenacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Holding fast; characterized by keeping a firm hold.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़
  • Synonyms: Persistent, Determined
  • Antonyms: Weak, Yielding
  • Example: Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome many obstacles.
  • Related Words: Tenacity (Noun)

18. Cognate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Related by blood; having a common ancestor.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समान
  • Synonyms: Related, Similar
  • Antonyms: Unrelated, Dissimilar
  • Example: English and German are cognate languages.
  • Related Words: Cognation (Noun)

19. Reiterate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोहराना
  • Synonyms: Repeat, Restate
  • Antonyms: Withdraw, Revoke
  • Example: The teacher had to reiterate the instructions for the assignment.
  • Related Words: Reiteration (Noun)

20. Synthesize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To combine a number of things into a coherent whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संश्लेषण करना
  • Synonyms: Combine, Integrate
  • Antonyms: Separate, Divide
  • Example: The researcher aims to synthesize the findings from various studies.
  • Related Words: Synthesis (Noun)

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