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The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 26 Oct 2024

1. Ambush (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A surprise attack from a concealed position.
  • Meaning (Hindi): घात
  • Synonyms: Surprise attack, trap
  • Antonyms: Open confrontation
  • Example: The soldiers were caught in an ambush during their patrol.
  • Related Words: Ambush (Verb)

2. Disengagement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of withdrawing or removing oneself from a situation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अलगाव
  • Synonyms: Withdrawal, separation
  • Antonyms: Engagement, involvement
  • Example: The disengagement of troops was a strategic decision.
  • Related Words: Disengage (Verb)

3. Curative (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having the ability to cure or heal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उपचारात्मक
  • Synonyms: Healing, remedial
  • Antonyms: Harmful, detrimental
  • Example: The curative properties of the herb are well-known.
  • Related Words: Cure (Noun)

4. Metadata (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Data that provides information about other data.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मेटाडेटा
  • Synonyms: Data about data, information
  • Antonyms: Raw data
  • Example: The metadata helps in organizing the digital library.
  • Related Words: Metadatum (Noun)

5. Equanimity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Mental calmness and composure, especially in difficult situations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समभाव
  • Synonyms: Composure, tranquility
  • Antonyms: Agitation, anxiety
  • Example: She faced the challenges with equanimity.
  • Related Words: Equanimous (Adjective)

6. Siddha (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who has attained a high level of spiritual realization.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सिद्ध
  • Synonyms: Saint, sage
  • Antonyms: Ordinary person
  • Example: The Siddha shared his wisdom with the seekers.
  • Related Words: Siddhanta (Noun)

7. Vim (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Energy and enthusiasm.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्साह
  • Synonyms: Vitality, vigor
  • Antonyms: Lethargy, dullness
  • Example: She approached her work with vim and vigor.
  • Related Words: Vivid (Adjective)

8. Dignity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being worthy of honor or respect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गरिमा
  • Synonyms: Honor, nobility
  • Antonyms: Disgrace, shame
  • Example: He carried himself with dignity despite the challenges.
  • Related Words: Dignified (Adjective)

9. Preferential (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Giving or showing an advantage to one over another.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्राथमिकता देने वाला
  • Synonyms: Favorable, advantageous
  • Antonyms: Disadvantageous, impartial
  • Example: The policy provided preferential treatment to certain groups.
  • Related Words: Preference (Noun)

10. Violate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To break or fail to comply with a rule or formal agreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Breach, infringe
  • Antonyms: Obey, comply
  • Example: They were accused of violating the terms of the contract.
  • Related Words: Violation (Noun)

11. Convene (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To come together for a meeting or activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बुलाना
  • Synonyms: Assemble, gather
  • Antonyms: Disband, disperse
  • Example: The committee will convene next week.
  • Related Words: Convention (Noun)

12. Sustained (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Continuing for an extended period without interruption.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निरंतर
  • Synonyms: Continuous, prolonged
  • Antonyms: Intermittent, sporadic
  • Example: The sustained effort led to significant improvements.
  • Related Words: Sustain (Verb)

13. Culminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To reach a climax or point of highest development.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चरम पर पहुँचना
  • Synonyms: Conclude, peak
  • Antonyms: Begin, initiate
  • Example: The project will culminate in a grand exhibition.
  • Related Words: Culmination (Noun)

14. Infringe (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To actively break the terms of a law or agreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Violate, breach
  • Antonyms: Comply, adhere
  • Example: They were warned not to infringe on others’ rights.
  • Related Words: Infringement (Noun)

15. Autonomous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्त
  • Synonyms: Independent, self-governing
  • Antonyms: Dependent, subordinate
  • Example: The region was granted autonomous status.
  • Related Words: Autonomy (Noun)

16. Revive (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To bring back to life, consciousness, or strength.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनर्जीवित करना
  • Synonyms: Restore, rejuvenate
  • Antonyms: Diminish, weaken
  • Example: The team hopes to revive the old traditions.
  • Related Words: Revival (Noun)

17. Conservation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षण
  • Synonyms: Preservation, protection
  • Antonyms: Destruction, depletion
  • Example: Conservation efforts are crucial for wildlife protection.
  • Related Words: Conserve (Verb)

18. Discrimination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
  • Synonyms: Prejudice, bias
  • Antonyms: Equality, fairness
  • Example: The law aims to eliminate discrimination in the workplace.
  • Related Words: Discriminate (Verb)

19. Crisis (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A time of intense difficulty or danger.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकट
  • Synonyms: Emergency, disaster
  • Antonyms: Stability, peace
  • Example: The country faced a financial crisis.
  • Related Words: Critical (Adjective)

20. Pursue (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To follow or chase with the intent to catch or achieve.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पीछा करना
  • Synonyms: Chase, seek
  • Antonyms: Abandon, give up
  • Example: She decided to pursue her dreams despite the challenges.
  • Related Words: Pursuit (Noun)

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