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The Hindu Vocabulary 23 Oct 2024

1. Umbrage (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Offense or annoyance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नाराज़गी
  • Synonyms: Offense, resentment, indignation
  • Antonyms: Pleasure, satisfaction
  • Example: She took umbrage at his rude remarks.
  • Related Words: Umbrageous (Adjective)

2. Brazen (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Bold and without shame.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्लज्ज
  • Synonyms: Shameless, audacious, impudent
  • Antonyms: Modest, shy
  • Example: His brazen disregard for the rules was shocking.
  • Related Words: Brazenly (Adverb)

3. Proponent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who advocates for something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समर्थक
  • Synonyms: Advocate, supporter, champion
  • Antonyms: Opponent, critic
  • Example: She is a proponent of environmental conservation.
  • Related Words: Propose (Verb)

4. Tolerate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To allow the existence of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहन करना
  • Synonyms: Endure, accept, permit
  • Antonyms: Reject, oppose
  • Example: He cannot tolerate loud noises.
  • Related Words: Tolerance (Noun)

5. Vibrancy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being full of energy and life.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जीवंतता
  • Synonyms: Energy, liveliness, dynamism
  • Antonyms: Dullness, lethargy
  • Example: The vibrancy of the festival attracted many visitors.
  • Related Words: Vibrant (Adjective)

6. Conscience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An inner feeling or voice that guides one’s behavior.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विवेक
  • Synonyms: Morality, ethics, principles
  • Antonyms: Immorality, corruption
  • Example: His conscience would not allow him to lie.
  • Related Words: Conscientious (Adjective)

7. Exhort (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरित करना
  • Synonyms: Urge, encourage, implore
  • Antonyms: Dissuade, discourage
  • Example: The teacher exhorted her students to study hard.
  • Related Words: Exhortation (Noun)

8. Aggression (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Hostile or violent behavior.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आक्रामकता
  • Synonyms: Hostility, belligerence, attack
  • Antonyms: Peace, calmness
  • Example: His aggression during the game was uncalled for.
  • Related Words: Aggressive (Adjective)

9. Bystander (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who is present at an event but not involved.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दर्शक
  • Synonyms: Onlooker, observer, witness
  • Antonyms: Participant, actor
  • Example: The bystander witnessed the accident unfold.
  • Related Words: Bystanding (Adjective)

10. Indigenisation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of making something native or local.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वदेशीकरण
  • Synonyms: Localization, adaptation
  • Antonyms: Globalization, foreignization
  • Example: The indigenization of the project was crucial for its success.
  • Related Words: Indigenize (Verb)

11. Militant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Combative and aggressive in support of a political or social cause.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उग्र
  • Synonyms: Aggressive, combative, belligerent
  • Antonyms: Peaceful, passive
  • Example: The militant group demanded changes in the government.
  • Related Words: Militancy (Noun)

12. Turmoil (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of great disturbance or confusion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उथल-पुथल
  • Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, upheaval
  • Antonyms: Calm, order
  • Example: The country was in turmoil after the elections.
  • Related Words: Turbulent (Adjective)

13. Legitimacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Conformity to the law or to rules; validity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैधता
  • Synonyms: Validity, legality, authenticity
  • Antonyms: Illegitimacy, invalidity
  • Example: The legitimacy of the new law was questioned.
  • Related Words: Legitimate (Adjective)

14. Aspirational (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having a strong desire to achieve something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आकांक्षी
  • Synonyms: Ambitious, hopeful, striving
  • Antonyms: Unambitious, indifferent
  • Example: The aspirational youth are driving change in society.
  • Related Words: Aspiration (Noun)

15. Conducive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
  • Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial, advantageous
  • Antonyms: Detrimental, harmful
  • Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
  • Related Words: Conduce (Verb)

16. Resilience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
  • Synonyms: Toughness, flexibility, adaptability
  • Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
  • Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
  • Related Words: Resilient (Adjective)

17. Discourse (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवाद
  • Synonyms: Discussion, conversation, dialogue
  • Antonyms: Silence, reticence
  • Example: The discourse on climate change is vital.
  • Related Words: Discursive (Adjective)

18. Pertinent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
  • Synonyms: Relevant, applicable, appropriate
  • Antonyms: Irrelevant, inappropriate
  • Example: She asked several pertinent questions during the meeting.
  • Related Words: Pertinence (Noun)

19. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, enable, aid
  • Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)

20. Convergence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of coming together from different directions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संगम
  • Synonyms: Meeting, merging, union
  • Antonyms: Divergence, separation
  • Example: The convergence of ideas led to innovation.
  • Related Words: Converge (Verb)

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