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The Hindu Vocabulary 24 Oct 2024

1. Rationale (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A reason or explanation for something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तर्क या कारण
  • Synonyms: Justification, Reasoning
  • Antonyms: Absurdity, Illogicality
  • Example: The rationale behind the policy was clearly explained.
  • Related Words: Rational (Adjective), Rationalize (Verb)

2. Segregate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To separate or set apart from others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अलग करना
  • Synonyms: Isolate, Separate
  • Antonyms: Integrate, Unite
  • Example: The school decided to segregate students based on their abilities.
  • Related Words: Segregation (Noun), Segregated (Adjective)

3. Discriminatory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing prejudice or bias against a particular group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भेदभावपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Unfair, Biased
  • Antonyms: Equitable, Just
  • Example: The law was deemed discriminatory against minorities.
  • Related Words: Discriminate (Verb), Discrimination (Noun)

4. Motivation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरणा
  • Synonyms: Incentive, Drive
  • Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference
  • Example: Her motivation to succeed was evident in her hard work.
  • Related Words: Motivate (Verb), Motivational (Adjective)

5. Acute (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तीव्र
  • Synonyms: Intense, Severe
  • Antonyms: Mild, Dull
  • Example: The acute pain in his back required immediate attention.
  • Related Words: Acuteness (Noun), Acutely (Adverb)

6. Overcrowding (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being filled beyond capacity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भीड़भाड़
  • Synonyms: Congestion, Overpopulation
  • Antonyms: Sparseness, Emptiness
  • Example: Overcrowding in schools can hinder effective learning.
  • Related Words: Overcrowd (Verb), Crowded (Adjective)

7. Infrastructure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अवसंरचना
  • Synonyms: Framework, Foundation
  • Antonyms: Superstructure, Decoration
  • Example: The city’s infrastructure needs significant improvement.
  • Related Words: Infrastructural (Adjective), Infrastructures (Plural Noun)

8. Agitated (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Feeling or appearing troubled or nervous.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्याकुल
  • Synonyms: Disturbed, Upset
  • Antonyms: Calm, Composed
  • Example: He was agitated by the unexpected news.
  • Related Words: Agitate (Verb), Agitation (Noun)

9. Dignity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गरिमा
  • Synonyms: Worthiness, Nobility
  • Antonyms: Dishonor, Shame
  • Example: She carried herself with dignity despite the challenges.
  • Related Words: Dignified (Adjective), Dignify (Verb)

10. Exhaustion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of extreme physical or mental fatigue.
  • Meaning (Hindi): थकावट
  • Synonyms: Fatigue, Weariness
  • Antonyms: Energy, Vitality
  • Example: After the marathon, he fell into a state of exhaustion.
  • Related Words: Exhaust (Verb), Exhausted (Adjective)

11. Implementation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कार्यान्वयन
  • Synonyms: Execution, Enforcement
  • Antonyms: Abandonment, Neglect
  • Example: The implementation of the new policy was delayed.
  • Related Words: Implement (Verb), Implementing (Gerund)

12. Substantive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Significant, Meaningful
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, Trivial
  • Example: The discussion led to substantive changes in the proposal.
  • Related Words: Substantially (Adverb), Substance (Noun)

13. Perception (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
  • Meaning (Hindi): धारणा
  • Synonyms: Insight, Awareness
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, Misunderstanding
  • Example: Her perception of the situation was quite different from mine.
  • Related Words: Perceptive (Adjective), Perceptually (Adverb)

14. Patronage (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The support given by a patron, often in the form of financial backing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षण
  • Synonyms: Sponsorship, Support
  • Antonyms: Opposition, Withdrawal
  • Example: The gallery thrived on the patronage of wealthy art collectors.
  • Related Words: Patron (Noun), Patronize (Verb)

15. Commercialization (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of managing or running something principally for financial gain.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वाणिज्यीकरण
  • Synonyms: Capitalization, Monetization
  • Antonyms: De-commercialization, Nonprofit
  • Example: The commercialization of art can sometimes undermine its value.
  • Related Words: Commercialize (Verb), Commercial (Adjective)

16. Viable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Capable of working successfully; feasible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यवहार्य
  • Synonyms: Practical, Feasible
  • Antonyms: Impractical, Unfeasible
  • Example: They proposed a viable solution to the problem.
  • Related Words: Viability (Noun), Viably (Adverb)

17. Integration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of combining or coordinating different elements into a unified whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
  • Synonyms: Unification, Incorporation
  • Antonyms: Segregation, Division
  • Example: The integration of technology in education is essential.
  • Related Words: Integrate (Verb), Integrated (Adjective)

18. Perceptive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having or showing sensitive insight.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सूक्ष्मदर्शी
  • Synonyms: Insightful, Astute
  • Antonyms: Oblivious, Unobservant
  • Example: She is a perceptive reader of human emotions.
  • Related Words: Perception (Noun), Perceptibly (Adverb)

19. Cohesion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकता
  • Synonyms: Unity, Solidarity
  • Antonyms: Disunity, Division
  • Example: The team showed great cohesion during the project.
  • Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective), Cohesively (Adverb)

20. Sustainability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
  • Synonyms: Durability, Continuity
  • Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
  • Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
  • Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)

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