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The Hindu Vocabulary 28 Oct 2024

1. Intoxicating (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing excitement or exhilaration; capable of causing intoxication.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नशे में लाने वाला
  • Synonyms: Exciting, exhilarating
  • Antonyms: Sobering, dull
  • Example: The intoxicating aroma of spices filled the air.
  • Related Words: Intoxicate (Verb), Intoxication (Noun)

2. Gamut (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The complete range or scope of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सम्पूर्ण श्रृंखला
  • Synonyms: Range, spectrum
  • Antonyms: Limitation, restriction
  • Example: The festival offered a gamut of activities for all ages.
  • Related Words: Gametic (Adjective)

3. Rectified (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Corrected or set right.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुधारित
  • Synonyms: Corrected, amended
  • Antonyms: Incorrect, flawed
  • Example: The rectified version of the report was much clearer.
  • Related Words: Rectify (Verb), Rectification (Noun)

4. Denatured (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Altered from its natural state, often to make it unsuitable for consumption.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्राकृतिक स्थिति से परिवर्तित
  • Synonyms: Altered, modified
  • Antonyms: Natural, pure
  • Example: The denatured alcohol is used for industrial purposes.
  • Related Words: Denature (Verb), Denaturation (Noun)

5. Federal (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संघीय
  • Synonyms: National, central
  • Antonyms: Local, regional
  • Example: The federal government implemented new policies.
  • Related Words: Federation (Noun), Federalism (Noun)

6. Principle (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A fundamental truth or proposition serving as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सिद्धांत
  • Synonyms: Rule, doctrine
  • Antonyms: Exception, anomaly
  • Example: She stood by her principles despite the pressure.
  • Related Words: Principal (Adjective), Principled (Adjective)

7. Scope (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दायरा
  • Synonyms: Range, extent
  • Antonyms: Limitation, boundary
  • Example: The scope of the project was clearly defined.
  • Related Words: Scopic (Adjective), Scope out (Verb)

8. Constitution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संविधान
  • Synonyms: Charter, law
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, chaos
  • Example: The Constitution guarantees certain rights to citizens.
  • Related Words: Constitutional (Adjective), Constitute (Verb)

9. Clarified (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Made (a statement or situation) less confused and more comprehensible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट किया
  • Synonyms: Explained, elucidated
  • Antonyms: Confused, obscured
  • Example: The teacher clarified the complex topic for the students.
  • Related Words: Clarification (Noun), Clear (Adjective)

10. Exert (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality).
  • Meaning (Hindi): लागू करना
  • Synonyms: Apply, exercise
  • Antonyms: Neglect, ignore
  • Example: She exerted her influence to help the project succeed.
  • Related Words: Exertion (Noun), Exertive (Adjective)

11. Aggression (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Hostile or violent behavior or attitudes toward another; readiness to attack or confront.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आक्रामकता
  • Synonyms: Hostility, belligerence
  • Antonyms: Peacefulness, calmness
  • Example: The aggression shown by the team was commendable.
  • Related Words: Aggressive (Adjective), Aggressiveness (Noun)

12. Sustainable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): टिकाऊ
  • Synonyms: Viable, maintainable
  • Antonyms: Unsustainable, harmful
  • Example: The company focuses on sustainable practices.
  • Related Words: Sustain (Verb), Sustainability (Noun)

13. Expenditure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of spending funds; an amount of money spent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यय
  • Synonyms: Spending, outlay
  • Antonyms: Income, revenue
  • Example: The government’s expenditure on education has increased.
  • Related Words: Expend (Verb), Expendable (Adjective)

14. Clarification (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of making a statement or situation less confused and more comprehensible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्टता
  • Synonyms: Explanation, elucidation
  • Antonyms: Confusion, ambiguity
  • Example: The clarification of the rules was necessary.
  • Related Words: Clarify (Verb), Clear (Adjective)

15. Imposed (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Force (an unwelcome decision or ruling) on someone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): थोपना
  • Synonyms: Enforced, levied
  • Antonyms: Removed, lifted
  • Example: The government imposed new regulations on businesses.
  • Related Words: Impose (Noun), Imposition (Noun)

16. Community (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समुदाय
  • Synonyms: Society, Population
  • Antonyms: Individual, outsider
  • Example: The community came together to support the cause.
  • Related Words: Communal (Adjective), Communicate (Verb)

17. Influence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
  • Synonyms: Impact, sway
  • Antonyms: Powerlessness, impotence
  • Example: Her influence on the team was significant.
  • Related Words: Influential (Adjective), Influence (Verb)

18. Sanction (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A penalty for disobeying a law or rule; official permission or approval.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दंड
  • Synonyms: Penalty, approval
  • Antonyms: Reward, permission
  • Example: The country faced sanctions for its actions.
  • Related Words: Sanctioned (Adjective), Sanctioning (Verb)

19. Exaggerated (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Represented as greater than is true; overstated.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर बताना
  • Synonyms: Overstated, inflated
  • Antonyms: Understated, minimized
  • Example: His exaggerated claims were not taken seriously.
  • Related Words: Exaggerate (Verb), Exaggeration (Noun)

20. Conservation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of preserving, guarding, or protecting; wise use of resources.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षण
  • Synonyms: Preservation, protection
  • Antonyms: Destruction, waste
  • Example: Conservation efforts are crucial for wildlife protection.
  • Related Words: Conserve (Verb), Conservational (Adjective)

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