The Hindu Vocabulary 13 Oct 2024

1. Condemn (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To express strong disapproval of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): निंदा करना
• Synonyms: Denounce, Censure, Criticize
• Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Commend
• Example: The committee decided to condemn the unethical practices.
• Related Words: Condemnation (Noun), Condemnable (Adjective)

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2. Persona Non Grata (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who is not welcome.
• Meaning (Hindi): अवांछित व्यक्ति
• Synonyms: Unwelcome person, Outcast
• Antonyms: Welcome guest, Honored guest
• Example: The diplomat was declared persona non grata after the incident.
• Related Words: Persona (Noun), Grata (Adjective)

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3. Apex (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The top or highest part of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): शिखर
• Synonyms: Summit, Peak, Pinnacle
• Antonyms: Bottom, Base, Nadir
• Example: The climbers reached the apex of the mountain.
• Related Words: Apical (Adjective)

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4. Spearhead (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To lead an initiative or movement.
• Meaning (Hindi): नेतृत्व करना
• Synonyms: Lead, Initiate, Pioneer
• Antonyms: Follow, Obey
• Example: She will spearhead the new marketing campaign.
• Related Words: Spearheading (Noun)

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5. Disown (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To refuse to acknowledge or maintain a connection with.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्वीकार करना
• Synonyms: Reject, Renounce, Abandon
• Antonyms: Acknowledge, Accept, Embrace
• Example: He chose to disown his previous statements.
• Related Words: Disowning (Noun)

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6. Spearhead (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person or group that leads an initiative.
• Meaning (Hindi): नेतृत्व करने वाला
• Synonyms: Leader, Pioneer, Forerunner
• Antonyms: Follower, Supporter
• Example: The spearhead of the project was a renowned scientist.
• Related Words: Spearheading (Verb)

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7. Autonomous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्त
• Synonyms: Independent, Self-governing, Sovereign
• Antonyms: Dependent, Subordinate
• Example: The region was granted autonomous status.
• Related Words: Autonomy (Noun)

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8. Surge (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A sudden powerful forward or upward movement.
• Meaning (Hindi): उभार
• Synonyms: Rush, Wave, Increase
• Antonyms: Decline, Decrease
• Example: There was a surge in demand for the product.
• Related Words: Surge (Verb)

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9. Censure (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The expression of formal disapproval.
• Meaning (Hindi): निंदा
• Synonyms: Criticism, Condemnation, Rebuke
• Antonyms: Praise, Approval
• Example: The senator faced censure for his remarks.
• Related Words: Censurable (Adjective)

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10. Dissent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
• Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
• Synonyms: Disagreement, Opposition, Protest
• Antonyms: Agreement, Concurrence
• Example: There was dissent among the members regarding the decision.
• Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective)

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11. Inaugural (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Marking the beginning of an institution, activity, or period of office.
• Meaning (Hindi): उद्घाटन
• Synonyms: Initial, Opening, Commencement
• Antonyms: Concluding, Final
• Example: The inaugural ceremony was attended by many dignitaries.
• Related Words: Inauguration (Noun)

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12. Exclusion (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of excluding or being excluded.
• Meaning (Hindi): बहिष्कार
• Synonyms: Omission, Rejection, Banishment
• Antonyms: Inclusion, Acceptance
• Example: The exclusion of certain members from the meeting was controversial.
• Related Words: Exclude (Verb)

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13. Acknowledge (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To accept or admit the existence or truth of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वीकार करना
• Synonyms: Recognize, Admit, Accept
• Antonyms: Deny, Reject
• Example: She refused to acknowledge her mistake.
• Related Words: Acknowledgment (Noun)

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14. Initiative (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to assess and initiate things independently.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहल
• Synonyms: Action, Enterprise, Scheme
• Antonyms: Inaction, Passivity
• Example: The initiative aims to improve community health.
• Related Words: Initiate (Verb)

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15. Revise (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To reconsider and alter something in light of further evidence.
• Meaning (Hindi): संशोधित करना
• Synonyms: Amend, Modify, Edit
• Antonyms: Maintain, Preserve
• Example: The committee decided to revise the proposal.
• Related Words: Revision (Noun)

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16. Allegation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
• Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
• Synonyms: Accusation, Claim, Charge
• Antonyms: Defense, Justification
• Example: The allegation against the official was serious.
• Related Words: Alleged (Adjective)

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17. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, Enable, Aid
• Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)

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18. Proponent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who advocates for a theory, proposal, or project.
• Meaning (Hindi): समर्थक
• Synonyms: Advocate, Supporter, Champion
• Antonyms: Opponent, Critic
• Example: She is a proponent of renewable energy.
• Related Words: Propose (Verb)

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`19. Advocate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To publicly recommend or support.
• Meaning (Hindi): समर्थन करना
• Synonyms: Support, Promote, Champion
• Antonyms: Oppose, Dissuade
• Example: They advocate for environmental protection.
• Related Words: Advocacy (Noun)