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The Hindu Vocabulary 21 Oct 2024

1. Discourse (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवाद
  • Synonyms: Discussion, conversation, dialogue
  • Antonyms: Silence, quiet
  • Example: The discourse on climate change is becoming increasingly urgent.
  • Related Words: Discursive (Adjective)

2. Corruption (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भ्रष्टाचार
  • Synonyms: Fraud, dishonesty, bribery
  • Antonyms: Integrity, honesty
  • Example: Corruption undermines public trust in government.
  • Related Words: Corrupt (Adjective)

3. Outreach (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The extent or range of services offered.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहुँच
  • Synonyms: Extension, reach, service
  • Antonyms: Withdrawal, retreat
  • Example: The program aims to increase outreach to underserved communities.
  • Related Words: Outreach (Verb)

4. Penetration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of entering or gaining access to something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रवेश
  • Synonyms: Access, entry, infiltration
  • Antonyms: Withdrawal, exit
  • Example: The penetration of technology into daily life is profound.
  • Related Words: Penetrate (Verb)

5. Beneficiary (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who derives advantage from something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लाभार्थी
  • Synonyms: Recipient, heir, receiver
  • Antonyms: Donor, giver
  • Example: The beneficiaries of the scheme are primarily women.
  • Related Words: Benefit (Verb)

6. Welfare (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कल्याण
  • Synonyms: Well-being, benefit, aid
  • Antonyms: Misery, hardship
  • Example: The government is focused on improving welfare programs.
  • Related Words: Welfare (Adjective)

7. Dissatisfied (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not content or happy with something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंतुष्ट
  • Synonyms: Unhappy, displeased, discontented
  • Antonyms: Satisfied, content
  • Example: Many voters are dissatisfied with the current administration.
  • Related Words: Dissatisfaction (Noun)

8. Substantial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Significant, considerable, ample
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial
  • Example: There was a substantial increase in voter turnout.
  • Related Words: Substantially (Adverb)

9. Methodology (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पद्धति
  • Synonyms: Approach, system, technique
  • Antonyms: Randomness, chaos
  • Example: The research methodology was carefully designed.
  • Related Words: Method (Noun)

10. Representative (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Serving as a symbol or example of a larger group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिनिधि
  • Synonyms: Typical, illustrative, emblematic
  • Antonyms: Unrepresentative, atypical
  • Example: The sample was representative of the population.
  • Related Words: Represent (Verb)

11. Concerns (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Worries or anxieties about something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चिंताएँ
  • Synonyms: Worries, issues, apprehensions
  • Antonyms: Calmness, indifference
  • Example: There are growing concerns about unemployment rates.
  • Related Words: Concerned (Adjective)

12. Dominant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Most important, powerful, or influential.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमुख
  • Synonyms: Prevailing, ruling, controlling
  • Antonyms: Submissive, minor
  • Example: The dominant party in the election is the BJP.
  • Related Words: Dominate (Verb)

13. Alliance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A union or association formed for mutual benefit.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गठबंधन
  • Synonyms: Coalition, partnership, association
  • Antonyms: Rivalry, opposition
  • Example: The political alliance aims to strengthen their position.
  • Related Words: Ally (Noun)

14. Survey (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A general view, examination, or description of someone or something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वेक्षण
  • Synonyms: Poll, study, review
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
  • Example: The survey revealed important insights into voter preferences.
  • Related Words: Survey (Verb)

15. Electoral (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to elections or the process of voting.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चुनावी
  • Synonyms: Voting, electoral process, referential
  • Antonyms: Non-electoral, apolitical
  • Example: The electoral process is crucial for democracy.
  • Related Words: Elect (Verb)

16. Satisfaction (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Fulfillment of one’s wishes, expectations, or needs.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संतोष
  • Synonyms: Contentment, pleasure, gratification
  • Antonyms: Dissatisfaction, discontent
  • Example: Customer satisfaction is key to business success.
  • Related Words: Satisfy (Verb)

17. Impact (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The effect or influence of one thing on another.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
  • Synonyms: Effect, influence, consequence
  • Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, insignificance
  • Example: The impact of the policy was felt across the state.
  • Related Words: Impactful (Adjective)

18. Concise (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संक्षिप्त
  • Synonyms: Brief, succinct, to the point
  • Antonyms: Verbose, lengthy
  • Example: The report was concise and easy to understand.
  • Related Words: Conciseness (Noun)

19. Significant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Important, notable, meaningful
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial
  • Example: There was a significant change in public opinion.
  • Related Words: Significance (Noun)

20. Apprehension (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आशंका
  • Synonyms: Anxiety, worry, dread
  • Antonyms: Confidence, assurance
  • Example: There is apprehension about the upcoming elections.
  • Related Words: Apprehensive (Adjective)

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