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The Hindu Vocabulary 15 Oct 2024

1. Wrecker-in-chief (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who causes significant damage or disruption.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमुख विध्वंसक
  • Synonyms: Destroyer, Saboteur
  • Antonyms: Builder, Creator
  • Example: The wrecker-in-chief of the project was held accountable for the delays.
  • Related Words: Wreck (Verb), Wreckage (Noun)

2. Indulgence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of allowing oneself to enjoy something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लिप्सा
  • Synonyms: Gratification, Satisfaction
  • Antonyms: Restraint, Denial
  • Example: His indulgence in sweets led to health issues.
  • Related Words: Indulge (Verb), Indulgent (Adjective)

3. Reframe (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To change the way something is expressed or considered.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनः फ्रेम करना
  • Synonyms: Redefine, Reconstruct
  • Antonyms: Maintain, Preserve
  • Example: The committee decided to reframe the proposal for clarity.
  • Related Words: Frame (Noun), Framing (Noun)

4. Oversight (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An unintentional failure to notice or do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चूक
  • Synonyms: Negligence, Omission
  • Antonyms: Attention, Care
  • Example: The oversight in the report led to significant errors.
  • Related Words: Oversee (Verb), Overseeing (Noun)

5. Mandate (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An official order or commission to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदेश
  • Synonyms: Directive, Command
  • Antonyms: Suggestion, Request
  • Example: The government issued a mandate for all schools to reopen.
  • Related Words: Mandate (Verb), Mandatory (Adjective)

6. Comprehensive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Complete and including everything that is necessary.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समग्र
  • Synonyms: Thorough, Extensive
  • Antonyms: Incomplete, Limited
  • Example: The report provided a comprehensive analysis of the situation.
  • Related Words: Comprehend (Verb), Comprehension (Noun)

7. Exploitation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of making use of and benefiting from resources or people unfairly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शोषण
  • Synonyms: Abuse, Misuse
  • Antonyms: Protection, Support
  • Example: The exploitation of workers is a serious issue.
  • Related Words: Exploit (Verb), Exploitative (Adjective)

8. Precedent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिसाल
  • Synonyms: Example, Model
  • Antonyms: Exception, Anomaly
  • Example: The court’s decision set a precedent for future cases.
  • Related Words: Precede (Verb), Preceding (Adjective)

9. Curb (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To restrain or limit something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रोकना
  • Synonyms: Control, Restrict
  • Antonyms: Allow, Encourage
  • Example: The government aims to curb inflation.
  • Related Words: Curbed (Adjective), Curbing (Noun)

10. Allegation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
  • Synonyms: Accusation, Charge
  • Antonyms: Defense, Justification
  • Example: The allegation against the politician was widely reported.
  • Related Words: Allege (Verb), Alleged (Adjective)

11. Surge (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A sudden powerful forward or upward movement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उछाल
  • Synonyms: Increase, Rise
  • Antonyms: Decline, Decrease
  • Example: There was a surge in demand for the product.
  • Related Words: Surge (Verb), Surging (Adjective)

12. Irregularities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Deviations from the norm or standard.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनियमितताएँ
  • Synonyms: Anomalies, Inconsistencies
  • Antonyms: Regularities, Consistencies
  • Example: The audit revealed several irregularities in the accounts.
  • Related Words: Irregular (Adjective), Irregularly (Adverb)

13. Accord (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An official agreement or treaty.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समझौता
  • Synonyms: Agreement, Pact
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, Conflict
  • Example: The two countries signed an accord to enhance trade.
  • Related Words: Accord (Verb), Accordance (Noun)

14. Proponent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who advocates for a particular idea or cause.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समर्थक
  • Synonyms: Advocate, Supporter
  • Antonyms: Opponent, Critic
  • Example: She is a proponent of renewable energy.
  • Related Words: Propose (Verb), Proposal (Noun)

15. Deterioration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of becoming progressively worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
  • Synonyms: Decline, Degradation
  • Antonyms: Improvement, Enhancement
  • Example: The deterioration of the building was evident.
  • Related Words: Deteriorate (Verb), Deteriorating (Adjective)

16. Concur (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To agree or have the same opinion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहमत होना
  • Synonyms: Agree, Consent
  • Antonyms: Disagree, Dissent
  • Example: I concur with your assessment of the situation.
  • Related Words: Concurrence (Noun), Concurrent (Adjective)

17. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

18. Proliferation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
  • Synonyms: Growth, Expansion
  • Antonyms: Reduction, Decline
  • Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
  • Related Words: Proliferate (Verb), Proliferative (Adjective)

19. Substantiate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमाणित करना
  • Synonyms: Validate, Confirm
  • Antonyms: Disprove, Refute
  • Example: She was able to substantiate her claims with data.
  • Related Words: Substantiation (Noun), Substantial (Adjective)

20. Advocate (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वकील
  • Synonyms: Champion, Promoter
  • Antonyms: Opponent, Critic
  • Example: He is an advocate for environmental protection.
  • Related Words: Advocate (Verb), Advocacy (Noun)

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