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The Hindu Vocabulary 20 Oct 2024

1. Clarification (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of making a statement or situation less confusing and more comprehensible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्टता
  • Synonyms: Explanation, Elucidation
  • Antonyms: Confusion, Obscurity
  • Example: The teacher provided clarification on the complex topic.
  • Related Words: Clarify (Verb), Clear (Adjective)

    2. Contextualized (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Placed in context; made relevant to a particular situation.
    • Meaning (Hindi): संदर्भित
    • Synonyms: Situational, Relevant
    • Antonyms: Abstract, General
    • Example: The training was contextualized to meet local needs.
    • Related Words: Context (Noun), Contextual (Adjective)

    3. Emphasise (Verb)

    • Meaning (English): To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing.
    • Meaning (Hindi): जोर देना
    • Synonyms: Highlight, Stress
    • Antonyms: Downplay, Minimize
    • Example: The report emphasizes the need for urgent action.
    • Related Words: Emphasis (Noun), Emphatic (Adjective)

    4. Optimise (Verb)

    • Meaning (English): To make the best or most effective use of a resource or situation.
    • Meaning (Hindi): अधिकतम करना
    • Synonyms: Enhance, Improve
    • Antonyms: Deteriorate, Worsen
    • Example: We need to optimize our resources for better results.
    • Related Words: Optimization (Noun), Optimal (Adjective)

    5. Deficient (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Lacking in some necessary quality or element.
    • Meaning (Hindi): कमी
    • Synonyms: Insufficient, Inadequate
    • Antonyms: Sufficient, Abundant
    • Example: The diet was deficient in essential vitamins.
    • Related Words: Deficiency (Noun), Deficiently (Adverb)

    6. Cost-effective (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Producing good results without costing a lot of money.
    • Meaning (Hindi): लागत-कुशल
    • Synonyms: Economical, Efficient
    • Antonyms: Expensive, Wasteful
    • Example: The new method is more cost-effective than the old one.
    • Related Words: Cost (Noun), Effectiveness (Noun)

    7. Sustainability (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
    • Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
    • Synonyms: Durability, Viability
    • Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
    • Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
    • Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)

    8. Integration (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The process of combining or coordinating different elements into a unified whole.
    • Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
    • Synonyms: Unification, Incorporation
    • Antonyms: Segregation, Separation
    • Example: Integration of services can improve efficiency.
    • Related Words: Integrate (Verb), Integrated (Adjective)

    9. Vulnerable (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Susceptible to physical or emotional harm.
    • Meaning (Hindi): संवेदनशील
    • Synonyms: Exposed, Defenseless
    • Antonyms: Secure, Protected
    • Example: The community is vulnerable to natural disasters.
    • Related Words: Vulnerability (Noun), Vulnerably (Adverb)

    10. Deliberation (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): Long and careful consideration or discussion.
    • Meaning (Hindi): विचार-विमर्श
    • Synonyms: Discussion, Consultation
    • Antonyms: Impulsiveness, Haste
    • Example: The committee held deliberation before making a decision.
    • Related Words: Deliberate (Verb), Deliberative (Adjective)

    11. Stigma (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.
    • Meaning (Hindi): कलंक
    • Synonyms: Shame, Disgrace
    • Antonyms: Honor, Esteem
    • Example: There is a stigma attached to mental health issues.
    • Related Words: Stigmatize (Verb), Stigmatization (Noun)

    12. Co-morbidities (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient.
    • Meaning (Hindi): सह-रोग
    • Synonyms: Coexisting conditions, Concurrent disorders
    • Antonyms: None
    • Example: Patients with diabetes often have other co-morbidities.
    • Related Words: Co-morbid (Adjective), Morbidity (Noun)

    13. Evaluation (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; assessment.
    • Meaning (Hindi): मूल्यांकन
    • Synonyms: Assessment, Appraisal
    • Antonyms: Neglect, Disregard
    • Example: The evaluation of the program showed positive results.
    • Related Words: Evaluate (Verb), Evaluative (Adjective)

    14. Initiatives (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The ability to assess and initiate things independently; a new plan or process to achieve something.
    • Meaning (Hindi): पहलकदमी
    • Synonyms: Actions, Measures
    • Antonyms: Inaction, Passivity
    • Example: The government launched several initiatives to improve education.
    • Related Words: Initiate (Verb), Initiatory (Adjective)

    15. Counseling (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The provision of assistance and guidance in resolving personal, social, or psychological problems.
    • Meaning (Hindi): परामर्श
    • Synonyms: Guidance, Advice
    • Antonyms: Misguidance, Misinformation
    • Example: Counseling can help individuals cope with stress.
    • Related Words: Counsel (Verb), Counselor (Noun)

    16. Prevalence (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The fact or condition of being widespread or common.
    • Meaning (Hindi): प्रचलन
    • Synonyms: Frequency, Commonness
    • Antonyms: Rarity, Uncommonness
    • Example: The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally.
    • Related Words: Prevail (Verb), Prevalent (Adjective)

    17. Supportive (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Providing encouragement or emotional help.
    • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
    • Synonyms: Encouraging, Helpful
    • Antonyms: Unsupportive, Detrimental
    • Example: She has a supportive family that helps her succeed.
    • Related Words: Support (Noun), Support (Verb)

    18. Implementation (Noun)

    • Meaning (English): The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
    • Meaning (Hindi): कार्यान्वयन
    • Synonyms: Execution, Enforcement
    • Antonyms: Abandonment, Neglect
    • Example: The implementation of the new policy will begin next month.
    • Related Words: Implement (Verb), Implementable (Adjective)

    19. Nutritional (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Relating to the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
    • Meaning (Hindi): पोषण संबंधी
    • Synonyms: Dietary, Nourishing
    • Antonyms: Malnourishing, Unhealthy
    • Example: Nutritional education is vital for children.
    • Related Words: Nutrition (Noun), Nutritious (Adjective)

    20. Inadequate (Adjective)

    • Meaning (English): Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.
    • Meaning (Hindi): अपर्याप्त
    • Synonyms: Insufficient, Deficient
    • Antonyms: Adequate, Sufficient
    • Example: The resources provided were inadequate for the project.
    • Related Words: Inadequacy (Noun), Inadequately (Adverb)

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