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The Hindu Vocabulary 18 Oct 2024

1. Constitutionality (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being in accordance with the constitution.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संविधानिकता
  • Synonyms: Legitimacy, legality
  • Antonyms: Illegitimacy, unconstitutionality
  • Example: The court examined the constitutionality of the new law.
  • Related Words: Constitutional (Adjective), Constitute (Verb)

2. Fraternity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A group of people sharing a common profession or interests.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भाईचारा
  • Synonyms: Brotherhood, camaraderie
  • Antonyms: Enmity, hostility
  • Example: The fraternity of teachers gathered for a conference.
  • Related Words: Fraternal (Adjective), Fraternize (Verb)

3. Disenfranchising (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Depriving someone of the right to vote or other rights.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मताधिकार से वंचित करना
  • Synonyms: Depriving, marginalizing
  • Antonyms: Empowering, enfranchising
  • Example: The new laws were seen as disenfranchising minority voters.
  • Related Words: Franchise (Noun), Franchisee (Noun)

4. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विधायिका
  • Synonyms: Statute, regulation
  • Antonyms: Lawlessness, anarchy
  • Example: The new legislation aims to improve public health.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislate (Verb)

5. Irregularities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Deviations from the norm or standard.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनियमितताएँ
  • Synonyms: Anomalies, discrepancies
  • Antonyms: Regularities, conformity
  • Example: The audit revealed several irregularities in the accounts.
  • Related Words: Irregular (Adjective), Irregularly (Adverb)

6. Probe (Noun/Verb)

  • Meaning (English): A thorough investigation or examination.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जांच
  • Synonyms: Investigation, inquiry
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
  • Example: The committee will probe the allegations of misconduct.
  • Related Words: Probing (Adjective), Prober (Noun)

7. Discrepancies (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Inconsistencies or differences.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विसंगतियाँ
  • Synonyms: Variations, contradictions
  • Antonyms: Consistency, agreement
  • Example: There were discrepancies in the financial reports.
  • Related Words: Discrepant (Adjective), Discrepantly (Adverb)

8. Apprehended (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To seize or take into custody.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गिरफ्तार करना
  • Synonyms: Arrested, captured
  • Antonyms: Released, liberated
  • Example: The suspect was apprehended by the police.
  • Related Words: Apprehension (Noun), Apprehensive (Adjective)

9. Intimidation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of making someone afraid to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): डराना
  • Synonyms: Bullying, coercion
  • Antonyms: Encouragement, support
  • Example: The threats were seen as intimidation tactics.
  • Related Words: Intimidate (Verb), Intimidating (Adjective)

10. Camaraderie (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Mutual trust and friendship among people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भाईचारा
  • Synonyms: Companionship, fellowship
  • Antonyms: Alienation, isolation
  • Example: The camaraderie among the team members was evident.
  • Related Words: Camarade (Noun), Camaradeship (Noun)

11. Legitimacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Conformity to the law or to rules.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैधता
  • Synonyms: Validity, lawfulness
  • Antonyms: Illegitimacy, unlawfulness
  • Example: The legitimacy of the election results was questioned.
  • Related Words: Legitimate (Adjective), Legitimately (Adverb)

12. Dilemma (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुविधा
  • Synonyms: Quandary, predicament
  • Antonyms: Solution, resolution
  • Example: She faced a dilemma between two job offers.
  • Related Words: Dilemmatic (Adjective), Dilemmas (Plural Noun)

13. Proposed (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To put forward an idea or plan for consideration.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रस्तावित करना
  • Synonyms: Suggested, recommended
  • Antonyms: Disapproved, rejected
  • Example: He proposed a new strategy for the project.
  • Related Words: Proposal (Noun), Proposer (Noun)

14. Examine (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To inspect or scrutinize carefully.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जांचना
  • Synonyms: Analyze, investigate
  • Antonyms: Ignore, overlook
  • Example: The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly.
  • Related Words: Examination (Noun), Examiner (Noun)

15. Allegations (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Claims or assertions made without proof.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
  • Synonyms: Accusations, assertions
  • Antonyms: Denials, refutations
  • Example: The allegations against the politician were serious.
  • Related Words: Alleged (Adjective), Alleging (Verb)

16. Comprehensive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Complete and including everything that is necessary.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समग्र
  • Synonyms: Thorough, extensive
  • Antonyms: Incomplete, partial
  • Example: The report provided a comprehensive overview of the situation.
  • Related Words: Comprehensively (Adverb), Comprehensiveness (Noun)

17. Disparities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A great difference.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमानताएँ
  • Synonyms: Inequalities, differences
  • Antonyms: Similarities, equality
  • Example: The report highlighted the disparities in income levels.
  • Related Words: Disparate (Adjective), Disparately (Adverb)

18. Scrutinize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी से जांचना
  • Synonyms: Inspect, analyze
  • Antonyms: Glance, overlook
  • Example: The auditors will scrutinize the financial statements.
  • Related Words: Scrutiny (Noun), Scrutinizer (Noun)

19. Marginalizing (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To treat a person or group as insignificant or peripheral.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हाशिए पर डालना
  • Synonyms: Excluding, sidelining
  • Antonyms: Including, integrating
  • Example: The policy was criticized for marginalizing certain communities.
  • Related Words: Marginal (Adjective), Marginalization (Noun)

20. Inconsistencies (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being inconsistent or contradictory.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंगतियाँ
  • Synonyms: Discrepancies, contradictions
  • Antonyms: Consistencies, uniformities
  • Example: The inconsistencies in his story raised suspicion.
  • Related Words: Inconsistent (Adjective), Inconsistently (Adverb)

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