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The Hindu Vocabulary 13 Oct 2024

1. Condemn (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To express strong disapproval of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निंदा करना
  • Synonyms: Denounce, Censure, Criticize
  • Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Commend
  • Example: The committee decided to condemn the unethical practices.
  • Related Words: Condemnation (Noun), Condemnable (Adjective)

2. Persona Non Grata (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who is not welcome.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अवांछित व्यक्ति
  • Synonyms: Unwelcome person, Outcast
  • Antonyms: Welcome guest, Honored guest
  • Example: The diplomat was declared persona non grata after the incident.
  • Related Words: Persona (Noun), Grata (Adjective)

3. Apex (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The top or highest part of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शिखर
  • Synonyms: Summit, Peak, Pinnacle
  • Antonyms: Bottom, Base, Nadir
  • Example: The climbers reached the apex of the mountain.
  • Related Words: Apical (Adjective)

4. Spearhead (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To lead an initiative or movement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नेतृत्व करना
  • Synonyms: Lead, Initiate, Pioneer
  • Antonyms: Follow, Obey
  • Example: She will spearhead the new marketing campaign.
  • Related Words: Spearheading (Noun)

5. Disown (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To refuse to acknowledge or maintain a connection with.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्वीकार करना
  • Synonyms: Reject, Renounce, Abandon
  • Antonyms: Acknowledge, Accept, Embrace
  • Example: He chose to disown his previous statements.
  • Related Words: Disowning (Noun)

6. Spearhead (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person or group that leads an initiative.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नेतृत्व करने वाला
  • Synonyms: Leader, Pioneer, Forerunner
  • Antonyms: Follower, Supporter
  • Example: The spearhead of the project was a renowned scientist.
  • Related Words: Spearheading (Verb)

7. Autonomous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्त
  • Synonyms: Independent, Self-governing, Sovereign
  • Antonyms: Dependent, Subordinate
  • Example: The region was granted autonomous status.
  • Related Words: Autonomy (Noun)

8. Surge (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A sudden powerful forward or upward movement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उभार
  • Synonyms: Rush, Wave, Increase
  • Antonyms: Decline, Decrease
  • Example: There was a surge in demand for the product.
  • Related Words: Surge (Verb)

9. Censure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression of formal disapproval.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निंदा
  • Synonyms: Criticism, Condemnation, Rebuke
  • Antonyms: Praise, Approval
  • Example: The senator faced censure for his remarks.
  • Related Words: Censurable (Adjective)

10. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, Opposition, Protest
  • Antonyms: Agreement, Concurrence
  • Example: There was dissent among the members regarding the decision.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective)

11. Inaugural (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Marking the beginning of an institution, activity, or period of office.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उद्घाटन
  • Synonyms: Initial, Opening, Commencement
  • Antonyms: Concluding, Final
  • Example: The inaugural ceremony was attended by many dignitaries.
  • Related Words: Inauguration (Noun)

12. Exclusion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of excluding or being excluded.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बहिष्कार
  • Synonyms: Omission, Rejection, Banishment
  • Antonyms: Inclusion, Acceptance
  • Example: The exclusion of certain members from the meeting was controversial.
  • Related Words: Exclude (Verb)

13. Acknowledge (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To accept or admit the existence or truth of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वीकार करना
  • Synonyms: Recognize, Admit, Accept
  • Antonyms: Deny, Reject
  • Example: She refused to acknowledge her mistake.
  • Related Words: Acknowledgment (Noun)

14. Initiative (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to assess and initiate things independently.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहल
  • Synonyms: Action, Enterprise, Scheme
  • Antonyms: Inaction, Passivity
  • Example: The initiative aims to improve community health.
  • Related Words: Initiate (Verb)

15. Revise (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To reconsider and alter something in light of further evidence.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संशोधित करना
  • Synonyms: Amend, Modify, Edit
  • Antonyms: Maintain, Preserve
  • Example: The committee decided to revise the proposal.
  • Related Words: Revision (Noun)

16. Allegation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरोप
  • Synonyms: Accusation, Claim, Charge
  • Antonyms: Defense, Justification
  • Example: The allegation against the official was serious.
  • Related Words: Alleged (Adjective)

17. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable, Aid
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)

18. Proponent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who advocates for a theory, proposal, or project.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समर्थक
  • Synonyms: Advocate, Supporter, Champion
  • Antonyms: Opponent, Critic
  • Example: She is a proponent of renewable energy.
  • Related Words: Propose (Verb)

`19. Advocate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To publicly recommend or support.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समर्थन करना
  • Synonyms: Support, Promote, Champion
  • Antonyms: Oppose, Dissuade
  • Example: They advocate for environmental protection.
  • Related Words: Advocacy (Noun)

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