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The Hindu Vocabulary 11 Oct 2024

1. Enhance (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To improve the quality, value, or extent of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Improve, Augment, Boost
  • Antonyms: Diminish, Decrease, Reduce
  • Example: The new policy aims to enhance productivity.
  • Related Words: Enhancement (Noun), Enhanced (Adjective)

2. Radicalise (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To cause someone to adopt extreme political or social views.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कट्टर बनाना
  • Synonyms: Extremify, Fanaticize
  • Antonyms: Moderate, Calm
  • Example: The group sought to radicalise the youth.
  • Related Words: Radical (Noun), Radicalism (Noun)

3. Sovereignty (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Supreme power or authority.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संप्रभुता
  • Synonyms: Independence, Autonomy
  • Antonyms: Dependence, Subordination
  • Example: The nation fought for its sovereignty.
  • Related Words: Sovereign (Adjective), Sovereign (Noun)

4. Terrorism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आतंकवाद
  • Synonyms: Violence, Extremism
  • Antonyms: Peace, Nonviolence
  • Example: The government condemned all forms of terrorism.
  • Related Words: Terrorist (Noun), Terrorize (Verb)

5. Collaboration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of working with someone to produce or create something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहयोग
  • Synonyms: Cooperation, Partnership
  • Antonyms: Isolation, Separation
  • Example: The two countries entered into a collaboration for research.
  • Related Words: Collaborate (Verb), Collaborative (Adjective)

6. Maritime (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Connected with the sea, especially in relation to seaborne trade or naval matters.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समुद्री
  • Synonyms: Nautical, Marine
  • Antonyms: Terrestrial, Land-based
  • Example: Maritime laws govern shipping activities.
  • Related Words: Maritime (Noun), Mariner (Noun)

7. Proactive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Creating or controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than responding to it after it has happened.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सक्रिय
  • Synonyms: Anticipatory, Preventive
  • Antonyms: Reactive, Passive
  • Example: A proactive approach can prevent many issues.
  • Related Words: Proactivity (Noun), Proactiveness (Noun)

8. Legislature (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विधायिका
  • Synonyms: Parliament, Assembly
  • Antonyms: Executive, Judiciary
  • Example: The legislature passed the new law.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislator (Noun)

9. Dialogue (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or film.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवाद Synonyms: Conversation, Discussion Antonyms: Silence, Monologue Example: The dialogue between the leaders was constructive. Related Words: Dialogic (Adjective), Dialogist (Noun)

10. Apprehensive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चिंतित
  • Synonyms: Anxious, Worried
  • Antonyms: Confident, Unworried
  • Example: She was apprehensive about the upcoming exam.
  • Related Words: Apprehension (Noun), Apprehensively (Adverb)

11. Contribute (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To give (something, such as money or time) to help achieve or provide something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): योगदान देना
  • Synonyms: Donate, Provide
  • Antonyms: Withdraw, Take
  • Example: They contribute to various charities.
  • Related Words: Contribution (Noun), Contributor (Noun)

12. Dignitary (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person considered to be important because of high rank or office.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति
  • Synonyms: Official, Notable
  • Antonyms: Commoner, Peasant
  • Example: The dignitary addressed the crowd.
  • Related Words: Dignity (Noun), Dignified (Adjective)

13. Intimidate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To frighten or overawe someone, especially in order to make them do what one wants.
  • Meaning (Hindi): डराना
  • Synonyms: Frighten, Bully
  • Antonyms: Comfort, Encourage
  • Example: He tried to intimidate his opponents.
  • Related Words: Intimidation (Noun), Intimidating (Adjective)

14. Sustainability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
  • Synonyms: Durability, Viability
  • Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
  • Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
  • Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)

15. Consolidate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something physically stronger or more solid.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मजबूत करना
  • Synonyms: Strengthen, Secure
  • Antonyms: Weaken, Dismantle
  • Example: They plan to consolidate their power.
  • Related Words: Consolidation (Noun), Consolidated (Adjective)

16. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easy or easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

17. Exemplify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To be a typical example of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण देना
  • Synonyms: Illustrate, Represent
  • Antonyms: Misrepresent, Conceal
  • Example: Her work exemplifies dedication.
  • Related Words: Exemplary (Adjective), Exemplification (Noun)

18. Legitimate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Conforming to the law or to rules.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैध
  • Synonyms: Legal, Valid
  • Antonyms: Illegitimate, Unlawful
  • Example: They have a legitimate claim to the property.
  • Related Words: Legitimacy (Noun), Legitimization (Noun)

19. Incorporate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To take in or contain (something) as part of a whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शामिल करना
  • Synonyms: Include, Integrate
  • Antonyms: Exclude, Separate
  • Example: The plan will incorporate new ideas.
  • Related Words: Incorporation (Noun), Incorporated (Adjective)

20. Advocate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To publicly recommend or support.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समर्थन करना
  • Synonyms: Support, Promote
  • Antonyms: Oppose, Dissuade
  • Example: She advocates for environmental protection.
  • Related Words: Advocacy (Noun), Advocate (Noun)

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