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The Hindu Vocabulary 16 Oct 2024

1. Anarchy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अराजकता
  • Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, lawlessness
  • Antonyms: Order, peace, harmony
  • Example: The country descended into anarchy after the government fell.
  • Related Words: Anarchic (Adjective), Anarchist (Noun)

2. Neutralise (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To counteract or cancel the effect of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्क्रिय करना
  • Synonyms: Counter, offset, nullify
  • Antonyms: Intensify, exacerbate
  • Example: The team worked to neutralise the threat posed by the enemy.
  • Related Words: Neutralization (Noun), Neutral (Adjective)

3. Demographic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the structure of populations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जनसांख्यिकीय
  • Synonyms: Population-related, statistical Antonyms: Individual, singular
  • Example: The demographic changes in the city are significant.
  • Related Words: Demography (Noun), Demographer (Noun)

4. Misadventure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An unfortunate incident or mishap.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना
  • Synonyms: Mishap, accident, misfortune
  • Antonyms: Success, fortune
  • Example: His misadventure led to a series of unexpected challenges.
  • Related Words: Misadventurous (Adjective)

5. Extrapolate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुमान लगाना
  • Synonyms: Infer, deduce, extend
  • Antonyms: Constrain, limit
  • Example: Scientists can extrapolate future trends from current data.
  • Related Words: Extrapolation (Noun), Extrapolative (Adjective)

6. Incumbent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The current holder of a position or office.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पदधारी
  • Synonyms: Officeholder, current, existing
  • Antonyms: Challenger, candidate
  • Example: The incumbent mayor is seeking re-election.
  • Related Words: Incumbency (Noun), Incumbent (Adjective)

7. Proportion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुपात
  • Synonyms: Ratio, fraction, percentage
  • Antonyms: Whole, entirety
  • Example: A large proportion of the population is affected by the policy.
  • Related Words: Proportional (Adjective), Proportionate (Adjective)

8. Extrapolation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of estimating or concluding something by extending or projecting known information.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुमान
  • Synonyms: Estimation, inference, projection
  • Antonyms: Constraining, limiting
  • Example: The extrapolation of data can lead to significant insights.
  • Related Words: Extrapolate (Verb), Extrapolative (Adjective)

9. Marginalised (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Treated as insignificant or peripheral.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हाशिए पर रखा गया
  • Synonyms: Disadvantaged, sidelined, overlooked
  • Antonyms: Central, mainstream
  • Example: Marginalised communities often lack access to resources.
  • Related Words: Marginalize (Verb), Margin (Noun)

10. Ruthless (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having or showing no pity or compassion for others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्दयी
  • Synonyms: Cruel, merciless, pitiless
  • Antonyms: Compassionate, merciful
  • Example: The ruthless leader made decisions without regard for the people.
  • Related Words: Ruthlessness (Noun), Ruthlessly (Adverb)

11. Proportionate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Corresponding in size or amount to something else.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुपातिक
  • Synonyms: Commensurate, corresponding, equal
  • Antonyms: Disproportionate, unequal
  • Example: The punishment should be proportionate to the crime.
  • Related Words: Proportion (Noun), Proportionately (Adverb)

12. Constituency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
  • Synonyms: District, electorate, region
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: Each constituency has its own unique challenges.
  • Related Words: Constituent (Noun), Constitute (Verb)

13. Extrapolative (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the act of extrapolating.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुमान लगाने वाला
  • Synonyms: Inferential, predictive
  • Antonyms: Constraining
  • Example: The extrapolative analysis provided valuable insights.
  • Related Words: Extrapolate (Verb), Extrapolation (Noun)

14. Disheartened (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having lost confidence or hope.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निराश
  • Synonyms: Discouraged, dejected, demoralized
  • Antonyms: Encouraged, uplifted
  • Example: The team felt disheartened after the loss.
  • Related Words: Dishearten (Verb), Disheartenment (Noun)

15. Inferred (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुमानित
  • Synonyms: Deduced, concluded, derived
  • Antonyms: Misunderstood, ignored
  • Example: The results inferred a significant trend in the data.
  • Related Words: Inference (Noun), Inferential (Adjective)

16. Counteract (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To act against something in order to reduce its force or neutralize it.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकार करना
  • Synonyms: Offset, counter, negate
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to counteract the negative effects of the policy.
  • Related Words: Counteraction (Noun), Counteractive (Adjective)

17. Sidelined (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To exclude from consideration or participation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हाशिए पर डालना
  • Synonyms: Excluded, marginalized, overlooked
  • Antonyms: Included, involved
  • Example: He felt sidelined during the discussions.
  • Related Words: Sideline (Noun), Sidelining (Noun)

18. Conducive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
  • Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial, advantageous
  • Antonyms: Detrimental, harmful
  • Example: The environment was conducive to learning.
  • Related Words: Conduciveness (Noun), Conduce (Verb)

19. Pertinent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
  • Synonyms: Relevant, applicable, appropriate
  • Antonyms: Irrelevant, inappropriate
  • Example: She asked several pertinent questions during the meeting.
  • Related Words: Pertinence (Noun), Pertinently (Adverb)

20. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, intensify, worsen
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, mitigate
  • Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing issues.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbative (Adjective)

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