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The Hindu Vocabulary 19 Oct 2024

1. Ecstasy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अत्यधिक आनंद
  • Synonyms: Euphoria, Elation
  • Antonyms: Misery, Despair
  • Example: She was in a state of ecstasy after winning the award.
  • Related Words: Ecstatic (Adjective)

2. Discrimination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
  • Synonyms: Prejudice, Bias
  • Antonyms: Equality, Fairness
  • Example: Discrimination based on gender is illegal.
  • Related Words: Discriminate (Verb)

3. Autonomy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The right or condition of self-government.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्तता
  • Synonyms: Independence, Self-rule
  • Antonyms: Dependence, Subordination
  • Example: The region was granted autonomy after years of conflict.
  • Related Words: Autonomous (Adjective)

4. Prohibition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of forbidding something, especially by law.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निषेध
  • Synonyms: Ban, Restriction
  • Antonyms: Permission, Allowance
  • Example: The prohibition of smoking in public places is widely accepted.
  • Related Words: Prohibit (Verb)

5. Extractive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the extraction of natural resources.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्कर्षण संबंधी
  • Synonyms: Exploitative, Depleting
  • Antonyms: Sustainable, Renewable
  • Example: Extractive industries often harm the environment.
  • Related Words: Extract (Verb)

6. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कानून
  • Synonyms: Statute, Regulation
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, Lawlessness
  • Example: New legislation was passed to protect wildlife.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective)

7. Incentive (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहन
  • Synonyms: Motivation, Inducement
  • Antonyms: Deterrent, Disincentive
  • Example: The company offers financial incentives for high performance.
  • Related Words: Incentivize (Verb)

8. Prosperity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being prosperous; wealth or success.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Wealth, Affluence
  • Antonyms: Poverty, Hardship
  • Example: The nation enjoyed a period of prosperity after the reforms.
  • Related Words: Prosper (Verb)

9. Autocratic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to a ruler who has absolute power.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तानाशाही
  • Synonyms: Dictatorial, Despotic
  • Antonyms: Democratic, Participatory
  • Example: The autocratic regime suppressed dissent.
  • Related Words: Autocracy (Noun)

10. Expropriation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of taking away property from its owner for public use or benefit.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संपत्ति का अधिग्रहण
  • Synonyms: Appropriation, Seizure
  • Antonyms: Compensation, Return
  • Example: The government faced backlash over the expropriation of land.
  • Related Words: Expropriate (Verb)

11. Kinetic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to or resulting from motion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गतिशील
  • Synonyms: Dynamic, Moving
  • Antonyms: Static, Immobile
  • Example: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
  • Related Words: Kinetics (Noun)

12. Judiciary (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The judicial authorities of a country; judges collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): न्यायपालिका
  • Synonyms: Courts, Legal System
  • Antonyms: Legislature, Executive
  • Example: The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the law.
  • Related Words: Judicial (Adjective)

13. Vague (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not clearly expressed or defined.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Unclear, Ambiguous
  • Antonyms: Clear, Definite
  • Example: His explanation was vague and confusing.
  • Related Words: Vagueness (Noun)

14. Concentration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकाग्रता
  • Synonyms: Focus, Attention
  • Antonyms: Distraction, Diffusion
  • Example: Concentration is key to effective studying.
  • Related Words: Concentrate (Verb)

15. Legitimate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Conforming to the law or to rules.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैध
  • Synonyms: Legal, Valid
  • Antonyms: Illegitimate, Unlawful
  • Example: They have a legitimate claim to the property.
  • Related Words: Legitimacy (Noun)

16. Burden (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A load, especially a heavy one.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बोझ
  • Synonyms: Load, Weight
  • Antonyms: Relief, Aid
  • Example: The burden of debt can be overwhelming.
  • Related Words: Burdened (Adjective)

17. Norms (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Standards or patterns of social behavior that are typical or expected.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मानदंड
  • Synonyms: Standards, Guidelines
  • Antonyms: Anomalies, Deviations
  • Example: Social norms dictate acceptable behavior in society.
  • Related Words: Normative (Adjective)

18. Sustainable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सतत
  • Synonyms: Viable, Renewable
  • Antonyms: Unsustainable, Destructive
  • Example: Sustainable practices are essential for environmental health.
  • Related Words: Sustain (Verb)

19. Examine (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To inspect or scrutinize carefully.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जांचना
  • Synonyms: Inspect, Analyze
  • Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook
  • Example: The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly.
  • Related Words: Examination (Noun)

20. Cohesion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकता
  • Synonyms: Unity, Bonding
  • Antonyms: Disunity, Division
  • Example: Team cohesion is vital for success.
  • Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective)

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