1. Lingua franca (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.
- Meaning (Hindi): एक सामान्य भाषा जो विभिन्न मातृभाषा बोलने वालों के बीच अपनाई जाती है।
- Synonyms: Common language, bridge language
- Antonyms: Native language
- Example: English serves as a lingua franca in many international settings.
- Related Words: Lingual (Adjective), Linguist (Noun)
2. Imposition (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The action or process of imposing something, such as a rule or tax.
- Meaning (Hindi): किसी चीज़ को लागू करने की क्रिया या प्रक्रिया, जैसे नियम या कर।
- Synonyms: Enforcement, levy
- Antonyms: Removal, withdrawal
- Example: The imposition of new taxes sparked widespread protests.
- Related Words: Impose (Verb), Imposed (Adjective)
3. Diminish (Verb)
- Meaning (English): To make or become less.
- Meaning (Hindi): कम करना या कम होना।
- Synonyms: Reduce, lessen
- Antonyms: Increase, amplify
- Example: The new policy aims to diminish the gap between rich and poor.
- Related Words: Diminution (Noun), Diminutive (Adjective)
4. Aspiration (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A hope or ambition of achieving something.
- Meaning (Hindi): किसी चीज़ को प्राप्त करने की आशा या महत्वाकांक्षा।
- Synonyms: Ambition, desire
- Antonyms: Apathy, indifference
- Example: Her aspiration to become a doctor motivated her studies.
- Related Words: Aspire (Verb), Aspirational (Adjective)
5. Proficiency (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A high degree of skill or competence.
- Meaning (Hindi): कौशल या दक्षता की उच्च डिग्री।
- Synonyms: Skillfulness, expertise
- Antonyms: Incompetence, ineptitude
- Example: Proficiency in English is essential for many jobs.
- Related Words: Proficient (Adjective), Proficiently (Adverb)
6. Marginalize (Verb)
- Meaning (English): To treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral.
- Meaning (Hindi): किसी व्यक्ति, समूह, या अवधारणा को तुच्छ या बाहरी के रूप में मानना।
- Synonyms: Alienate, sideline
- Antonyms: Include, integrate
- Example: The policy may marginalize non-Hindi speakers.
- Related Words: Marginalization (Noun), Marginal (Adjective)
7. Disproportionate (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Too large or too small in comparison to something else; unequal.
- Meaning (Hindi): किसी अन्य चीज़ की तुलना में बहुत बड़ा या बहुत छोटा; असमान।
- Synonyms: Unequal, imbalanced
- Antonyms: Proportionate, balanced
- Example: The funding was disproportionately allocated to urban areas.
- Related Words: Disproportionately (Adverb), Disproportion (Noun)
8. Constitutional (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
- Meaning (Hindi): एक राज्य को नियंत्रित करने वाले स्थापित सिद्धांतों से संबंधित।
- Synonyms: Legal, statutory
- Antonyms: Unconstitutional, illegal
- Example: The law was challenged on constitutional grounds.
- Related Words: Constitution (Noun), Constitutionality (Noun)
9. Neutrality (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict.
- Meaning (Hindi): किसी संघर्ष में किसी भी पक्ष का समर्थन या मदद न करने की स्थिति।
- Synonyms: Impartiality, non-alignment
- Antonyms: Bias, partisanship
- Example: The country maintained its neutrality during the war.
- Related Words: Neutral (Adjective), Neutrally (Adverb)
10. Cultural (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Relating to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society.
- Meaning (Hindi): किसी समाज के विचारों, रीति-रिवाजों और सामाजिक व्यवहार से संबंधित।
- Synonyms: Societal, ethnic
- Antonyms: Uncultural, non-cultural
- Example: The festival celebrates the cultural diversity of the region.
- Related Words: Culture (Noun), Culturally (Adverb)
11. Framework (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
- Meaning (Hindi): किसी प्रणाली, अवधारणा, या पाठ के अंतर्गत एक बुनियादी संरचना।
- Synonyms: Structure, system
- Antonyms: Chaos, disorganization
- Example: The framework for the new policy was established last year.
- Related Words: Frame (Verb), Framing (Noun)
12. Advocate (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
- Meaning (Hindi): एक व्यक्ति जो किसी विशेष कारण या नीति का सार्वजनिक रूप से समर्थन करता है।
- Synonyms: Supporter, champion
- Antonyms: Opponent, adversary
- Example: She is an advocate for children’s rights.
- Related Words: Advocacy (Noun), Advocating (Verb)
13. Subtle (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.
- Meaning (Hindi): विश्लेषण या वर्णन करने में कठिन होने के लिए नाजुक या सटीक।
- Synonyms: Faint, understated
- Antonyms: Obvious, blatant
- Example: There was a subtle change in her tone.
- Related Words: Subtly (Adverb), Subtlety (Noun)
14. Flaws (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A mark, fault, or other imperfection that mars a substance or object.
- Meaning (Hindi): एक निशान, दोष, या अन्य कमी जो किसी पदार्थ या वस्तु को खराब करती है।
- Synonyms: Defects, shortcomings
- Antonyms: Strengths, virtues
- Example: The report highlighted several flaws in the system.
- Related Words: Flawed (Adjective), Flawless (Adjective)
15. Engagement (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The act of engaging or being engaged; involvement.
- Meaning (Hindi): संलग्न होने या संलग्न होने की क्रिया; भागीदारी।
- Synonyms: Involvement, participation
- Antonyms: Disengagement, detachment
- Example: Community engagement is vital for effective governance.
- Related Words: Engage (Verb), Engaging (Adjective)
16. Contextual (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Relating to or depending on the context.
- Meaning (Hindi): संदर्भ से संबंधित या उस पर निर्भर।
- Synonyms: Situational, circumstantial
- Antonyms: Abstract, isolated
- Example: The meaning of the word is contextual.
- Related Words: Context (Noun), Contextually (Adverb)
17. Implementation (Noun)
- Meaning (English): The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
- Meaning (Hindi): किसी निर्णय या योजना को लागू करने की प्रक्रिया।
- Synonyms: Execution, enforcement
- Antonyms: Abandonment, neglect
- Example: The implementation of the new policy will begin next month.
- Related Words: Implement (Verb), Implementing (Adjective)
18. Critique (Noun)
- Meaning (English): A detailed analysis and assessment of something.
- Meaning (Hindi): किसी चीज़ का विस्तृत विश्लेषण और मूल्यांकन।
- Synonyms: Review, evaluation
- Antonyms: Praise, approval
- Example: The critique of the film was published in the magazine.
- Related Words: Critic (Noun), Critical (Adjective)
19. Discourse (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
- Meaning (Hindi): लिखित या मौखिक संचार या बहस।
- Synonyms: Discussion, dialogue
- Antonyms: Silence, reticence
- Example: The discourse on climate change is becoming more urgent.
- Related Words: Discursive (Adjective), Discoursing (Verb)