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The Hindu Vocabulary 26 Sep 2024

1. Mobilise (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To prepare and organize for active service.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संगठित करना
  • Synonyms: Assemble, rally, deploy
  • Antonyms: Disband, disperse
  • Example: The government aimed to mobilise resources for the disaster relief.
  • Related Words: Mobilization (Noun), Mobilizer (Noun)

2. Amendment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संशोधन
  • Synonyms: Revision, alteration, modification
  • Antonyms: Repeal, cancellation
  • Example: The amendment to the law was passed unanimously.
  • Related Words: Amend (Verb), Amending (Adjective)

3. Tenure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The period during which someone holds a position or office.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कार्यकाल
  • Synonyms: Term, duration, incumbency
  • Antonyms: Termination, end
  • Example: Her tenure as president was marked by significant reforms.
  • Related Words: Tenured (Adjective), Tenancy (Noun)

4. Logistical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the detailed coordination of complex operations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लॉजिस्टिक
  • Synonyms: Operational, organizational, managerial
  • Antonyms: Disorganized, chaotic
  • Example: The logistical challenges of the event were immense.
  • Related Words: Logistics (Noun), Logistically (Adverb)

5. Humongous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extremely large; enormous.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विशाल
  • Synonyms: Huge, gigantic, colossal
  • Antonyms: Tiny, minuscule
  • Example: The humongous statue attracted tourists from all over.
  • Related Words: Humongousness (Noun)

6. Sanctioned (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To give official permission or approval.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुमोदित
  • Synonyms: Authorized, approved, permitted
  • Antonyms: Prohibited, forbidden
  • Example: The project was sanctioned by the local government.
  • Related Words: Sanction (Noun), Sanctioning (Adjective)

7. Requisition (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To demand the use or supply of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मांगना
  • Synonyms: Request, claim, demand Antonyms: Surrender, relinquish Example: The army requisitioned vehicles for the operation. Related Words: Requisition (Noun), Requisitional (Adjective)

8. Expenditure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of spending funds.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यय
  • Synonyms: Spending, outlay, cost
  • Antonyms: Income, revenue
  • Example: The government’s expenditure on healthcare has increased.
  • Related Words: Expend (Verb), Expendable (Adjective)

9. Constitution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संविधान
  • Synonyms: Charter, law, framework
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, chaos
  • Example: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens.
  • Related Words: Constitutional (Adjective), Constituent (Noun)

10. Consideration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Careful thought, typically over a period of time.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विचार
  • Synonyms: Deliberation, contemplation, reflection
  • Antonyms: Neglect, disregard
  • Example: After much consideration, she accepted the job offer.
  • Related Words: Consider (Verb), Considerate (Adjective)

11. Subsequent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Coming after something in time; following.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाद का
  • Synonyms: Following, later, ensuing
  • Antonyms: Preceding, prior
  • Example: The subsequent events were unexpected.
  • Related Words: Subsequently (Adverb)

12. Synchronized (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समकालिक
  • Synonyms: Coordinated, harmonized, aligned
  • Antonyms: Disordered, asynchronous
  • Example: The dancers synchronized their movements perfectly.
  • Related Words: Synchronization (Noun), Synchronous (Adjective)

13. Opposition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Resistance or dissent, expressed in action or argument.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विरोध
  • Synonyms: Resistance, dissent, counteraction
  • Antonyms: Support, agreement
  • Example: The proposal faced strong opposition from the public.
  • Related Words: Oppose (Verb), Opposing (Adjective)

14. Allocation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or process of distributing something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आवंटन
  • Synonyms: Distribution, assignment, allotment
  • Antonyms: Retention, withholding
  • Example: The allocation of funds was approved by the board.
  • Related Words: Allocate (Verb), Allocative (Adjective)

15. Conducive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
  • Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial, advantageous
  • Antonyms: Detrimental, harmful
  • Example: The quiet environment was conducive to studying.
  • Related Words: Conduciveness (Noun)

16. Inundated (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt with.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाढ़ आना
  • Synonyms: Flooded, overwhelmed, swamped
  • Antonyms: Drought, scarcity
  • Example: The office was inundated with applications after the announcement.
  • Related Words: Inundation (Noun)

17. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition, protest
  • Antonyms: Agreement, consent
  • Example: There was dissent among the members regarding the decision.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Noun)

18. Fiscal (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to government revenue, especially taxes.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वित्तीय
  • Synonyms: Financial, monetary, economic
  • Antonyms: Non-financial
  • Example: The fiscal policy was revised to boost the economy.
  • Related Words: Fiscality (Noun), Fiscalize (Verb)

19. Irregularities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Deviation from the norm or standard.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनियमितताएँ
  • Synonyms: Anomalies, discrepancies, irregularities
  • Antonyms: Regularities, conformity
  • Example: The audit revealed several irregularities in the accounts.
  • Related Words: Irregular (Adjective), Irregularly (Adverb)

20. Proposition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रस्ताव
  • Synonyms: Proposal, suggestion, plan
  • Antonyms: Rejection, denial
  • Example: The committee discussed the new proposition for the policy change.
  • Related Words: Propose (Verb), Propositional (Adjective)

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