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The Hindu Vocabulary 29 Sep 2024

1. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
  • Example: The new policy may exacerbate the existing issues.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun)

2. Decriminalise (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To remove the criminal status of an act.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपराधमुक्त करना
  • Synonyms: Legalize, Permissive
  • Antonyms: Criminalize, Prohibit
  • Example: The government plans to decriminalise minor offences.
  • Related Words: Decriminalization (Noun)

3. Nexus (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A connection or series of connections linking two or more things.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संबंध
  • Synonyms: Link, Connection
  • Antonyms: Disconnection, Separation
  • Example: There is a strong nexus between poverty and crime.
  • Related Words: Nexal (Adjective)

4. Apprehend (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To arrest someone for a crime.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गिरफ्तार करना
  • Synonyms: Capture, Detain
  • Antonyms: Release, Free
  • Example: The police were able to apprehend the suspect quickly.
  • Related Words: Apprehension (Noun)

5. Ambivalence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्विविधा
  • Synonyms: Uncertainty, Indecision
  • Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity
  • Example: Her ambivalence about the job offer made her hesitate.
  • Related Words: Ambivalent (Adjective)

6. Advocate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To publicly recommend or support.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समर्थन करना
  • Synonyms: Promote, Champion
  • Antonyms: Oppose, Dissuade
  • Example: She advocates for environmental protection.
  • Related Words: Advocacy (Noun)

7. Intrusive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हस्तक्षेप करने वाला
  • Synonyms: Invasive, Meddlesome
  • Antonyms: Discreet, Reserved
  • Example: The intrusive questions made her uncomfortable.
  • Related Words: Intrude (Verb)

8. Provisions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of providing or supplying something for use.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रावधान
  • Synonyms: Arrangements, Supplies
  • Antonyms: Deprivation, Lack
  • Example: The contract includes several important provisions.
  • Related Words: Provisioning (Verb)

9. Pertinent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
  • Synonyms: Relevant, Appropriate
  • Antonyms: Irrelevant, Inapplicable
  • Example: She asked several pertinent questions during the meeting.
  • Related Words: Pertinence (Noun)

10. Culminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To reach a climax or point of highest development.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चरम पर पहुँचना
  • Synonyms: Conclude, Peak
  • Antonyms: Begin, Commence
  • Example: The event will culminate in a grand celebration.
  • Related Words: Culmination (Noun)

11. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, Dilemma
  • Antonyms: Solution, Answer
  • Example: The team faced a conundrum regarding the budget.
  • Related Words: Conundrums (Plural Noun)

12. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)

13. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun)

14. Substantiate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमाणित करना
  • Synonyms: Validate, Confirm
  • Antonyms: Disprove, Refute
  • Example: He could not substantiate his claims.
  • Related Words: Substantiation (Noun)

15. Ambiguous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Unclear, Vague
  • Antonyms: Clear, Obvious
  • Example: The instructions were ambiguous and confusing.
  • Related Words: Ambiguity (Noun)

16. Reiterate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोहराना
  • Synonyms: Repeat, Restate
  • Antonyms: Withdraw, Revoke
  • Example: The teacher had to reiterate the instructions.
  • Related Words: Reiteration (Noun)

17. Delineate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To describe or portray something precisely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रेखांकित करना
  • Synonyms: Outline, Define
  • Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure
  • Example: The report delineates the steps needed for improvement.
  • Related Words: Delineation (Noun)

18. Consolidate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something physically stronger or more solid.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकीकृत करना
  • Synonyms: Combine, Unite
  • Antonyms: Separate, Divide
  • Example: The company plans to consolidate its operations.
  • Related Words: Consolidation (Noun)

19. Infringe (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Violate, Breach
  • Antonyms: Comply, Obey
  • Example: The new law may infringe on personal freedoms.
  • Related Words: Infringement (Noun)

20. Resilient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
  • Synonyms: Tough, Strong
  • Antonyms: Fragile, Weak
  • Example: The community proved to be resilient after the disaster.
  • Related Words: Resilience (Noun)

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