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The Hindu Vocabulary 24 Sep 2024

1. Prowess (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कौशल
  • Synonyms: Skill, expertise, ability
  • Antonyms: Inability, incompetence
  • Example: Her prowess in chess earned her numerous awards.
  • Related Words: Proficient (Adjective), Proficiently (Adverb)

2. Adulteration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of making something poorer in quality by adding another substance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिलावट
  • Synonyms: Contamination, dilution
  • Antonyms: Purity, refinement
  • Example: The adulteration of food products is a serious concern.
  • Related Words: Adulterate (Verb), Adulterated (Adjective)

3. Extortion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जबरन वसूली
  • Synonyms: Blackmail, coercion
  • Antonyms: Generosity, charity
  • Example: The businessman fell victim to extortion by local gangs.
  • Related Words: Extort (Verb), Extortionate (Adjective)

4. Liability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being responsible for something, especially by law.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जिम्मेदारी
  • Synonyms: Responsibility, obligation
  • Antonyms: Freedom, immunity
  • Example: The company has a liability to its shareholders.
  • Related Words: Liable (Adjective), Liabilities (Noun)

5. Induction (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or process of bringing someone into a group or organization.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रवेश
  • Synonyms: Initiation, enrollment
  • Antonyms: Exclusion, removal
  • Example: The induction of new members was held last week.
  • Related Words: Induct (Verb), Inductee (Noun)

6. Significant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Important, notable
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial
  • Example: The study showed significant results in patient recovery.
  • Related Words: Significantly (Adverb), Significance (Noun)

7. Controversy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and heated.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विवाद
  • Synonyms: Dispute, debate
  • Antonyms: Agreement, harmony
  • Example: The new policy sparked a major controversy.
  • Related Words: Controversial (Adjective), Controversially (Adverb)

8. Provisions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of providing something for use.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रावधान
  • Synonyms: Supplies, arrangements
  • Antonyms: Deprivation, withholding
  • Example: The provisions for the event were well organized.
  • Related Words: Provide (Verb), Provider (Noun)

9. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition
  • Antonyms: Agreement, consent
  • Example: There was dissent among the committee members.
  • Related Words: Dissenting (Adjective), Dissentient (Noun)

10. Revamp (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुधारना
  • Synonyms: Renovate, overhaul
  • Antonyms: Deteriorate, neglect
  • Example: The company plans to revamp its marketing strategy.
  • Related Words: Revamp (Noun), Revamped (Adjective)

11. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, observation
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
  • Example: The area is under constant surveillance for security.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Adjective)

12. Consensus (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): General agreement among a group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहमति
  • Synonyms: Agreement, accord
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, discord
  • Example: The committee reached a consensus on the new policy.
  • Related Words: Consensual (Adjective), Consent (Noun)

13. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easy or easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

14. Imminent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): About to happen; impending.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निकट भविष्य में
  • Synonyms: Approaching, looming
  • Antonyms: Distant, remote
  • Example: A storm is imminent, so we should take precautions.
  • Related Words: Imminently (Adverb), Imminence (Noun)

15. Cohesion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकता
  • Synonyms: Unity, togetherness
  • Antonyms: Disunity, division
  • Example: Team cohesion is essential for success.
  • Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective), Cohesively (Adverb)

16. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, reduce
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun), Mitigative (Adjective)

17. Ambiguity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता
  • Synonyms: Uncertainty, vagueness
  • Antonyms: Clarity, certainty
  • Example: The ambiguity in the statement caused confusion.
  • Related Words: Ambiguous (Adjective), Ambiguously (Adverb)

18. Resilience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
  • Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability
  • Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
  • Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
  • Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb)

19. Infringe (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Violate, breach
  • Antonyms: Comply, obey
  • Example: The new law may infringe on personal freedoms.
  • Related Words: Infringement (Noun), Infringing (Adjective)

20. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Ease, relieve
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
  • Example: The medication helped alleviate her pain.
  • Related Words: Alleviation (Noun), Alleviative (Adjective)

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