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The Hindu Vocabulary 05 Oct 2024

1. Discrimination (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भेदभाव
  • Synonyms: Bias, Prejudice, Inequality
  • Antonyms: Equality, Fairness, Impartiality
  • Example: Discrimination based on caste is illegal.
  • Related Words: Discriminate (Verb), Discriminatory (Adjective)

2. Elaborate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Involving many careful details; complicated.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विस्तृत
  • Synonyms: Detailed, Intricate, Complex
  • Antonyms: Simple, Uncomplicated, Basic
  • Example: The report was elaborate and well-researched.
  • Related Words: Elaborately (Adverb), Elaboration (Noun)

3. Hierarchy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पदानुक्रम
  • Synonyms: Ranking, Order, Structure
  • Antonyms: Equality, Anarchy, Disorder
  • Example: The company has a strict hierarchy.
  • Related Words: Hierarchical (Adjective), Hierarchically (Adverb)

4. Allocation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or process of distributing something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आवंटन
  • Synonyms: Distribution, Assignment, Apportionment
  • Antonyms: Retention, Withholding, Collection
  • Example: The allocation of resources is crucial for success.
  • Related Words: Allocate (Verb), Allocative (Adjective)

5. Treatment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Done or doing constantly or as a habit.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदतन
  • Synonyms: Regular, Usual, Customary
  • Antonyms: Unusual, Irregular, Rare
  • Example: He is a habitual latecomer.
  • Related Words: Habit (Noun), Habituation (Noun)

6. Habitual (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done or doing constantly or as a habit.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदतन
  • Synonyms: Regular, Usual, Customary
  • Antonyms: Unusual, Irregular, Rare
  • Example: He is a habitual latecomer.
  • Related Words: Habit (Noun), Habituation (Noun)

7. Colonial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उपनिवेशीय
  • Synonyms: Imperial, Settler, Colonialist
  • Antonyms: Independent, Sovereign, Free
  • Example: The colonial era had a significant impact on history.
  • Related Words: Colonize (Verb), Colonization (Noun)

8. Pivotal (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else.
  • Meaning (Hindi): केंद्रीय
  • Synonyms: Crucial, Central, Key
  • Antonyms: Minor, Insignificant, Unimportant
  • Example: The pivotal moment changed the course of history.
  • Related Words: Pivot (Noun), Pivoting (Verb)

9. Assured (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Confident; guaranteed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आश्वस्त
  • Synonyms: Certain, Guaranteed, Secure
  • Antonyms: Uncertain, Doubtful, Insecure
  • Example: She was assured of her success.
  • Related Words: Assure (Verb), Assurance (Noun)

10. Allegiance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Loyalty or commitment to a group or cause.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्ठा
  • Synonyms: Loyalty, Faithfulness
  • Antonyms: Disloyalty, Treachery
  • Example: He pledged allegiance to the flag.
  • Related Words: Allegiant (Adjective)

11. Oblique (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not explicit or done in a direct way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अप्रत्यक्ष
  • Synonyms: Indirect, Devious
  • Antonyms: Direct, Straightforward
  • Example: The speaker made an oblique reference to the issue.
  • Related Words: Obliquely (Adverb)

12. Escalation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An increase in the intensity or seriousness of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Intensification, Increase
  • Antonyms: De-escalation, Reduction
  • Example: The escalation of tensions was alarming.
  • Related Words: Escalate (Verb)

13. Prolonged (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extended in time; lasting longer than usual.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दीर्घकालिक
  • Synonyms: Extended, Lengthy
  • Antonyms: Brief, Short
  • Example: The prolonged negotiations were exhausting.
  • Related Words: Prolong (Verb)

14. Crucial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extremely important or essential.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Critical, Vital
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, Trivial
  • Example: This decision is crucial for our future.
  • Related Words: Crucially (Adverb)

15. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something less severe or serious.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Mitigate, Ease
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: The medicine helped to alleviate her pain.
  • Related Words: Alleviation (Noun)

16. Deteriorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To become progressively worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बिगड़ना
  • Synonyms: Worsen, Decline
  • Antonyms: Improve, Enhance
  • Example: His health began to deteriorate rapidly.
  • Related Words: Deterioration (Noun)

17. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)

18. Convene (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To come together for a meeting or activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): इकट्ठा होना
  • Synonyms: Assemble, Gather
  • Antonyms: Disband, Scatter
  • Example: The committee will convene next week.
  • Related Words: Convention (Noun)

19. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Lessen
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun)

20. Sustainability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
  • Synonyms: Durability, Viability
  • Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
  • Example: Sustainability is key to environmental protection.
  • Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective)

21. Dislocated (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Disturbed from a proper place or position.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विस्थापित
  • Synonyms: Displaced, Disturbed
  • Antonyms: Fixed, Settled
  • Example: The earthquake dislocated many families.
  • Related Words: Dislocate (Verb)

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