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The Hindu Vocabulary 25 Sep 2024

1. Stigmatized (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Marked by disgrace or shame.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कलंकित या शर्मिंदा होना
  • Synonyms: Disgraced, Shamed
  • Antonyms: Honored, Praised
  • Example: The stigmatized group faced discrimination.
  • Related Words: Stigma (Noun), Stigmatize (Verb)

2. Pretext (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक कार्रवाई के पाठ्यक्रम को सही ठहराने के लिए दिया गया एक कारण जो असली कारण नहीं है
  • Synonyms: Excuse, Justification
  • Antonyms: Truth
  • Example: He used a pretext to avoid the meeting.
  • Related Words: Pretextual (Adjective)

3. Elitist (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Favoring a select group over others.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक विशेष समूह को अन्य पर प्राथमिकता देना
  • Synonyms: Exclusive, Snobbish
  • Antonyms: Egalitarian
  • Example: His elitist views alienated many of his peers.
  • Related Words: Elitism (Noun), Elitist (Noun)

4. Manifest (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Clear or obvious to the eye or mind.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट या स्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Apparent, Evident
  • Antonyms: Hidden, Obscure
  • Example: The manifest truth was hard to ignore.
  • Related Words: Manifestation (Noun), Manifestly (Adverb)

5. Arbitrariness (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim.
  • Meaning (Hindi): यादृच्छिक चयन या व्यक्तिगत इच्छा पर आधारित होने की गुणवत्ता
  • Synonyms: Capriciousness, Whimsy
  • Antonyms: Consistency, Rationality
  • Example: The arbitrariness of the decision raised concerns.
  • Related Words: Arbitrary (Adjective), Arbitrarily (Adverb)

6. Vague (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not clearly expressed or defined.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त या परिभाषित नहीं किया गया
  • Synonyms: Ambiguous, Unclear
  • Antonyms: Clear, Precise
  • Example: His explanation was too vague to understand.
  • Related Words: Vagueness (Noun), Vaguely (Adverb)

7. Misuse (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To use something in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose.
  • Meaning (Hindi): किसी चीज़ का गलत तरीके से या गलत उद्देश्य के लिए उपयोग करना
  • Synonyms: Abuse, Misapply
  • Antonyms: Proper use
  • Example: The misuse of power can lead to corruption.
  • Related Words: Misuse (Noun), Misusing (Gerund)

8. Retraction (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of withdrawing a statement or accusation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक बयान या आरोप को वापस लेने की क्रिया
  • Synonyms: Withdrawal, Recantation
  • Antonyms: Confirmation
  • Example: The author issued a retraction of the false claims.
  • Related Words: Retract (Verb), Retractable (Adjective)

9. Flawed (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having imperfections or weaknesses.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दोषपूर्ण या कमजोर होना
  • Synonyms: Defective, Imperfect
  • Antonyms: Flawless, Perfect
  • Example: The flawed design led to several issues.
  • Related Words: Flaw (Noun), Flawlessly (Adverb)

10. Innocents (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): People who are not guilty of a crime or offense.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लोग जो किसी अपराध या अपराध के लिए दोषी नहीं हैं
  • Synonyms: Victims, Unoffending
  • Antonyms: Guilty, Offenders
  • Example: The attack harmed many innocents.
  • Related Words: Innocent (Adjective), Innocently (Adverb)

11. Embodied (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To give a tangible or visible form to an idea or quality.
  • Meaning (Hindi): किसी विचार या गुण को ठोस या दृश्य रूप देना
  • Synonyms: Represented, Manifested
  • Antonyms: Disembodied
  • Example: The statue embodied the spirit of freedom.
  • Related Words: Embodiment (Noun), Embodying (Gerund)

12. Aspirational (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having a strong desire to achieve something high or great.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कुछ उच्च या महान प्राप्त करने की मजबूत इच्छा होना
  • Synonyms: Ambitious, Desirous
  • Antonyms: Unambitious
  • Example: The aspirational goals inspired the team.
  • Related Words: Aspiration (Noun), Aspire (Verb)

13. Consensus (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): General agreement among a group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एक समूह के बीच सामान्य सहमति
  • Synonyms: Agreement, Accord
  • Antonyms: Disagreement, Discord
  • Example: The committee reached a consensus on the proposal.
  • Related Words: Consensual (Adjective), Consent (Noun)

14. Groundbreaking (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Innovative; introducing new ideas or methods.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नवोन्मेषी; नए विचारों या तरीकों को पेश करना
  • Synonyms: Pioneering, Revolutionary
  • Antonyms: Unoriginal, Conventional
  • Example: The research was groundbreaking in its field.
  • Related Words: Groundbreak (Verb), Groundbreaker (Noun)

15. Indifferent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having no particular interest or concern.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कोई विशेष रुचि या चिंता न होना
  • Synonyms: Apathetic, Unconcerned
  • Antonyms: Concerned, Interested
  • Example: She was indifferent to the outcome of the game.
  • Related Words: Indifference (Noun), Indifferently (Adverb)

16. Affliction (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Something that causes pain or suffering.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कुछ जो दर्द या पीड़ा का कारण बनता है
  • Synonyms: Suffering, Distress
  • Antonyms: Relief, Comfort
  • Example: The disease is a serious affliction.
  • Related Words: Afflict (Verb), Afflicted (Adjective)

17. Pursuits (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Activities or endeavors in which one engages.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गतिविधियाँ या प्रयास जिनमें कोई संलग्न होता है
  • Synonyms: Activities, Endeavors
  • Antonyms: Idleness
  • Example: His pursuits include painting and writing.
  • Related Words: Pursue (Verb), Pursuant (Adjective)

18. Commendable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Deserving praise or admiration.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रशंसा या प्रशंसा के योग्य
  • Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Admirable
  • Antonyms: Blameworthy
  • Example: Her efforts in the community are commendable.
  • Related Words: Commend (Verb), Commendation (Noun)

19. Reimagine (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To think about something in a new or different way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नए या अलग तरीके से सोचना
  • Synonyms: Redefine, Reconceive
  • Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook
  • Example: We need to reimagine our approach to education.
  • Related Words: Reimagination (Noun), Reimagining (Gerund)

20. Multidisciplinary (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Involving multiple academic disciplines or fields of study.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कई शैक्षणिक अनुशासनों को शामिल करना
  • Synonyms: Interdisciplinary, Cross-disciplinary
  • Antonyms: Unidisciplinary
  • Example: The project requires a multidisciplinary team.
  • Related Words: Multidisciplinarity (Noun)

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