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The Hindu Vocabulary 16 Sep 2024

1. Potent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having great power, influence, or effect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शक्तिशाली
  • Synonyms: Powerful, strong, effective
  • Antonyms: Weak, ineffective, feeble
  • Example: The potent medicine quickly alleviated her pain.
  • Related Words: Potency (Noun), Potential (Noun)

2. Distort (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To twist out of shape or to misrepresent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विकृत करना
  • Synonyms: Misrepresent, twist, skew
  • Antonyms: Clarify, straighten, represent
  • Example: The media can distort the truth in their reports.
  • Related Words: Distortion (Noun), Distorted (Adjective)

3. Amplify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To increase the volume or strength of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Enhance, intensify, magnify
  • Antonyms: Reduce, diminish, lessen
  • Example: The speaker used a microphone to amplify his voice.
  • Related Words: Amplification (Noun), Amplifier (Noun)

4. Insidious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कपटी
  • Synonyms: Treacherous, deceitful, stealthy
  • Antonyms: Honest, straightforward, open
  • Example: The insidious disease went unnoticed for years.
  • Related Words: Insidiously (Adverb), Insidiousness (Noun)

5. Quid pro quo (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A favor or advantage granted in return for something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिफल
  • Synonyms: Exchange, trade, reciprocity
  • Antonyms: None (specific term)
  • Example: The agreement was based on a quid pro quo arrangement.
  • Related Words: None

6. Proliferation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रसार
  • Synonyms: Expansion, growth, multiplication
  • Antonyms: Reduction, decrease, decline
  • Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
  • Related Words: Proliferate (Verb), Proliferative (Adjective)

7. Rhetoric (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भाषाशास्त्र
  • Synonyms: Persuasion, eloquence, discourse
  • Antonyms: Inarticulateness, silence
  • Example: His rhetoric was convincing and inspired many.
  • Related Words: Rhetorical (Adjective), Rhetorician (Noun)

8. Manipulation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of manipulating something in a skillful manner.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हेरफेर
  • Synonyms: Control, influence, handling
  • Antonyms: Neglect, abandonment
  • Example: The manipulation of data can lead to false conclusions.
  • Related Words: Manipulate (Verb), Manipulative (Adjective)

9. Ethical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नैतिक
  • Synonyms: Moral, principled, virtuous
  • Antonyms: Unethical, immoral, corrupt
  • Example: The company follows ethical business practices.
  • Related Words: Ethics (Noun), Ethically (Adverb)

10. Narrative (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कथा
  • Synonyms: Story, account, tale
  • Antonyms: None (specific term)
  • Example: The narrative of the novel was captivating.
  • Related Words: Narrate (Verb), Narrator (Noun)

11. Surveillance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निगरानी
  • Synonyms: Monitoring, observation, scrutiny
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
  • Example: The surveillance cameras recorded everything.
  • Related Words: Surveil (Verb), Surveillant (Noun)

12. Covert (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गुप्त
  • Synonyms: Hidden, secret, concealed
  • Antonyms: Overt, open, public
  • Example: They conducted a covert operation to gather intelligence.
  • Related Words: Covertly (Adverb), Covertness (Noun)

13. Alarming (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Causing people to feel frightened or worried.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चिंताजनक
  • Synonyms: Disturbing, frightening, unsettling Antonyms: Comforting, reassuring
  • Example: The alarming news spread quickly through the town.
  • Related Words: Alarm (Noun), Alarmingly (Adverb)

14. Discourse (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवाद
  • Synonyms: Discussion, conversation, dialogue
  • Antonyms: Silence, reticence
  • Example: The discourse on climate change is crucial.
  • Related Words: Discursive (Adjective), Discoursing (Verb)

15. Substantial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Significant, considerable, meaningful
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial, minor
  • Example: She made a substantial contribution to the project.
  • Related Words: Substantially (Adverb), Substance (Noun)

16. Expenditure (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of spending funds.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यय
  • Synonyms: Spending, outlay, cost
  • Antonyms: Income, revenue
  • Example: The expenditure on education has increased this year.
  • Related Words: Expend (Verb), Expendable (Adjective)

17. Cohesion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or fact of forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकता
  • Synonyms: Unity, togetherness, bond
  • Antonyms: Disunity, division
  • Example: The team showed great cohesion during the project.
  • Related Words: Cohesive (Adjective), Cohere (Verb)

18. Dichotomy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वंद्व
  • Synonyms: Division, contrast, split
  • Antonyms: Unity, agreement
  • Example: The dichotomy between rich and poor is stark.
  • Related Words: Dichotomous (Adjective), Dichotomize (Verb)

19. Scrutiny (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Critical observation or examination.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गहन निरीक्षण
  • Synonyms: Inspection, examination, analysis
  • Antonyms: Neglect, oversight
  • Example: The proposal is under scrutiny by the committee.
  • Related Words: Scrutinize (Verb), Scrutinous (Adjective)

20. Conventional (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पारंपरिक
  • Synonyms: Traditional, standard, usual
  • Antonyms: Unconventional, radical
  • Example: They followed conventional

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