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The Hindu Vocabulary 15 Sep 2024

1. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
  • Example: The new policy may exacerbate the existing issues.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun)

2. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Lessen, Diminish
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the risks.
  • Related Words: Mitigation (Noun)

3. Transnational (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Extending or operating across national boundaries.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अंतरराष्ट्रीय
  • Synonyms: International, Global
  • Antonyms: National, Domestic
  • Example: The transnational corporation has offices in several countries.
  • Related Words: Transnationalism (Noun)

4. Seepage (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of liquid slowly passing through a surface or substance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रिसाव
  • Synonyms: Leakage, Permeation
  • Antonyms: Containment, Retention
  • Example: The seepage of water caused damage to the foundation.
  • Related Words: Seep (Verb)

5. Submerged (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Completely covered or hidden beneath a surface, especially water.
  • Meaning (Hindi): डूबा हुआ
  • Synonyms: Immersed, Engulfed
  • Antonyms: Exposed, Emerged
  • Example: The submerged car was found after the flood.
  • Related Words: Submerge (Verb)

6. Infringe (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To violate or encroach upon someone’s rights or privileges.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Violate, Breach
  • Antonyms: Uphold, Respect
  • Example: The new law may infringe on personal freedoms.
  • Related Words: Infringement (Noun)

7. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, Dilemma
  • Antonyms: Solution, Answer
  • Example: The team faced a conundrum regarding resource allocation.
  • Related Words: Conundrums (Plural Noun)

8. Augment (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something greater by adding to it; increase.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Enhance, Amplify
  • Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish
  • Example: They plan to augment their income with a side business.
  • Related Words: Augmentation (Noun)

9. Proliferation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Rapid increase or spread.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Expansion, Multiplication
  • Antonyms: Reduction, Decline
  • Example: The proliferation of technology has changed communication.
  • Related Words: Proliferate (Verb)

10. Culminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To reach a climax or point of highest development.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समाप्त होना
  • Synonyms: Conclude, Peak
  • Antonyms: Begin, Commence
  • Example: The event will culminate in a grand celebration.
  • Related Words: Culmination (Noun)

11. Dichotomy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वंद्व
  • Synonyms: Contrast, Division
  • Antonyms: Similarity, Unity
  • Example: There is a clear dichotomy between theory and practice.
  • Related Words: Dichotomous (Adjective)

12. Ambiguous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Unclear, Vague
  • Antonyms: Clear, Obvious
  • Example: The instructions were ambiguous and led to confusion.
  • Related Words: Ambiguity (Noun)

13. Sustainability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; avoiding the depletion of natural resources.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
  • Synonyms: Durability, Viability
  • Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
  • Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
  • Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective)

14. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)

15. Conducive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
  • Synonyms: Favorable, Beneficial
  • Antonyms: Detrimental, Unfavorable
  • Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
  • Related Words: Conduciveness (Noun)

16. Empirical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुभवजन्य
  • Synonyms: Observational, Experimental
  • Antonyms: Theoretical, Hypothetical
  • Example: The study provided empirical evidence for the hypothesis.
  • Related Words: Empiricism (Noun)

17. Resilient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीला
  • Synonyms: Tough, Strong
  • Antonyms: Fragile, Weak
  • Example: The community proved to be resilient after the disaster.
  • Related Words: Resilience (Noun)

18. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Ease, Mitigate
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example: The medication helped alleviate her pain.
  • Related Words: Alleviation (Noun)

19. Inundate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt with; to flood.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाढ़ आना
  • Synonyms: Overwhelm, Flood
  • Antonyms: Drain, Empty
  • Example: The office was inundated with applications.
  • Related Words: Inundation (Noun)

20. Cognizant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having knowledge or being aware of.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जागरूक
  • Synonyms: Aware, Conscious
  • Antonyms: Unaware, Ignorant
  • Example: She is cognizant of the challenges ahead.
  • Related Words: Cognizance (Noun)

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