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The Hindu Vocabulary 19 Mar 2025

1. Inimical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Harmful or hostile
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिकूल या शत्रुतापूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Adverse, antagonistic, detrimental
  • Antonyms: Friendly, beneficial
  • Example: The new policy was inimical to small businesses.
  • Related Words: Inimically (Adverb)

2. Pusillanimous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lacking courage
  • Meaning (Hindi): डरपोक या कायर
  • Synonyms: Cowardly, timid, fearful
  • Antonyms: Brave, courageous
  • Example: The leader was criticized for his pusillanimous response to the crisis.
  • Related Words: Pusillanimity (Noun)

3. Abnegation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Self-denial or rejection
  • Meaning (Hindi): त्याग या अस्वीकार
  • Synonyms: Renunciation, sacrifice, rejection
  • Antonyms: Acceptance, indulgence
  • Example: His abnegation of wealth surprised everyone.
  • Related Words: Abnegate (Verb)

4. Lugubrious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Looking or sounding sad
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदास या निराशाजनक
  • Synonyms: Mournful, gloomy, sorrowful
  • Antonyms: Cheerful, joyful
  • Example: His lugubrious expression made everyone uncomfortable.
  • Related Words: Lugubriously (Adverb), Lugubriousness (Noun)

5. Reprobate (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An unprincipled person
  • Meaning (Hindi): दुष्ट या अनैतिक व्यक्ति
  • Synonyms: Scoundrel, rogue, villain
  • Antonyms: Saint, virtuous person
  • Example: The old reprobate showed no remorse for his actions.
  • Related Words: Reprobate (Adjective), Reprobation (Noun)

6. Ennui (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A feeling of boredom or dissatisfaction
  • Meaning (Hindi): ऊब या अरुचि
  • Synonyms: Lethargy, tedium, boredom
  • Antonyms: Excitement, enthusiasm
  • Example: He felt a deep sense of ennui during the long meeting.
  • Related Words: None

7. Turpitude (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Moral corruption
  • Meaning (Hindi): नैतिक भ्रष्टता
  • Synonyms: Depravity, immorality, wickedness
  • Antonyms: Virtue, integrity
  • Example: The official was removed due to his acts of turpitude.
  • Related Words: None

8. Soporific (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Tending to induce sleep
  • Meaning (Hindi): निद्राजनक
  • Synonyms: Sleep-inducing, drowsy, sedative
  • Antonyms: Stimulating, invigorating
  • Example: The professor’s lecture was so soporific that students dozed off.
  • Related Words: Soporifically (Adverb)

9. Extirpate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To destroy completely
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्णतया नष्ट करना
  • Synonyms: Eradicate, eliminate, annihilate
  • Antonyms: Preserve, protect
  • Example: The government aimed to extirpate corruption from the system.
  • Related Words: Extirpation (Noun)

10. Obstreperous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Noisy and difficult to control
  • Meaning (Hindi): हंगामेदार या अनुशासनहीन
  • Synonyms: Boisterous, rowdy, disruptive
  • Antonyms: Quiet, submissive
  • Example: The obstreperous crowd disrupted the event.
  • Related Words: Obstreperously (Adverb), Obstreperousness (Noun)

11. Desultory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lacking a plan or enthusiasm
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंगत या बिना योजना का
  • Synonyms: Random, aimless, disconnected
  • Antonyms: Organized, methodical
  • Example: His desultory approach to studying led to poor results.
  • Related Words: Desultorily (Adverb), Desultoriness (Noun)

12. Profligate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Recklessly extravagant
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपव्ययी या भोगी
  • Synonyms: Wasteful, spendthrift, excessive
  • Antonyms: Thrifty, frugal
  • Example: His profligate lifestyle drained his savings.
  • Related Words: Profligacy (Noun)

13. Epiphany (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A sudden realization
  • Meaning (Hindi): आकस्मिक बोध
  • Synonyms: Revelation, insight, discovery
  • Antonyms: Confusion, ignorance
  • Example: She had an epiphany about her career path.
  • Related Words: Epiphanic (Adjective)

14. Tergiversation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Evasion of action or speech
  • Meaning (Hindi): बहानेबाजी
  • Synonyms: Equivocation, prevarication, dodging
  • Antonyms: Directness, honesty
  • Example: His tergiversation frustrated the interviewer.
  • Related Words: Tergiversate (Verb)

15. Aplomb (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Self-confidence in difficult situations
  • Meaning (Hindi): आत्मविश्वास
  • Synonyms: Poise, assurance, composure
  • Antonyms: Nervousness, insecurity
  • Example: She handled the crisis with aplomb.
  • Related Words: None

16. Fastidious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Very attentive to detail
  • Meaning (Hindi): अति सूक्ष्म पर्यवेक्षक
  • Synonyms: Meticulous, fussy, demanding
  • Antonyms: Careless, easygoing
  • Example: He was fastidious about his appearance.
  • Related Words: Fastidiously (Adverb), Fastidiousness (Noun)

17. Harangue (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A lengthy and aggressive speech
  • Meaning (Hindi): भाषण
  • Synonyms: Tirade, rant, diatribe
  • Antonyms: Praise, compliment
  • Example: The politician’s harangue against corruption was well received.
  • Related Words: Harangue (Verb)

18. Iconoclast (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who attacks beliefs or traditions
  • Meaning (Hindi): परंपरा-विरोधी व्यक्ति
  • Synonyms: Rebel, skeptic, heretic
  • Antonyms: Traditionalist, conformist
  • Example: The artist was known as an iconoclast in the industry.
  • Related Words: Iconoclastic (Adjective)

19. Mellifluous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Sweet and smooth in sound
  • Meaning (Hindi): मधुर स्वर
  • Synonyms: Harmonious, melodious, pleasant
  • Antonyms: Harsh, discordant
  • Example: Her mellifluous voice captivated the audience.
  • Related Words: Mellifluously (Adverb)

20. Vitiate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To weaken or corrupt
  • Meaning (Hindi): दूषित करना
  • Synonyms: Impair, spoil, undermine
  • Antonyms: Strengthen, enhance
  • Example: The scandal vitiated the company’s reputation.
  • Related Words: Vitiation (Noun)

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