1. Obdurate (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Stubbornly refusing to change opinion
- Meaning (Hindi): हठी या अडिग
- Synonyms: Stubborn, unyielding, inflexible
- Antonyms: Compliant, flexible
- Example: The judge remained obdurate despite the appeal.
- Related Words: Obduracy (Noun)
2. Recalcitrant (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Resisting authority or control
- Meaning (Hindi): अवज्ञाकारी
- Synonyms: Defiant, rebellious, uncooperative
- Antonyms: Obedient, submissive
- Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the rules.
- Related Words: Recalcitrance (Noun)
3. Seditious (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Encouraging rebellion
- Meaning (Hindi): राजद्रोही
- Synonyms: Insurgent, rebellious, provocative
- Antonyms: Loyal, law-abiding
- Example: The government arrested him for his seditious speech.
- Related Words: Sedition (Noun)
4. Perfunctory (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Done without interest or effort
- Meaning (Hindi): औपचारिक या उदासीन
- Synonyms: Mechanical, indifferent, superficial
- Antonyms: Thorough, enthusiastic
- Example: His perfunctory apology failed to convince anyone.
- Related Words: Perfunctorily (Adverb)
5. Asperity (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Harshness of tone or manner
- Meaning (Hindi): कठोरता या रूखापन
- Synonyms: Severity, roughness, sharpness
- Antonyms: Softness, gentleness
- Example: He spoke with asperity during the argument.
- Related Words: None
6. Recalcitrance (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Stubborn resistance to authority
- Meaning (Hindi): हठधर्मिता
- Synonyms: Defiance, obstinacy, insubordination
- Antonyms: Compliance, submission
- Example: The recalcitrance of the rebels made negotiations difficult.
- Related Words: Recalcitrant (Adjective)
7. Irascible (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Easily angered
- Meaning (Hindi): चिड़चिड़ा
- Synonyms: Short-tempered, irritable, testy
- Antonyms: Calm, patient
- Example: His irascible nature made him difficult to work with.
- Related Words: Irascibility (Noun)
8. Limpid (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Clear or transparent
- Meaning (Hindi): स्वच्छ
- Synonyms: Transparent, lucid, crystalline
- Antonyms: Murky, opaque
- Example: The lake’s limpid water reflected the blue sky.
- Related Words: Limpidity (Noun)
9. Extenuate (Verb)
- Meaning (English): To lessen the seriousness of an offense
- Meaning (Hindi): कम करना या न्यून करना
- Synonyms: Mitigate, excuse, justify
- Antonyms: Aggravate, exacerbate
- Example: The lawyer tried to extenuate the defendant’s actions.
- Related Words: Extenuation (Noun)
10. Tendentious (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Expressing a biased viewpoint
- Meaning (Hindi): पक्षपातपूर्ण
- Synonyms: Prejudiced, partisan, slanted
- Antonyms: Neutral, objective
- Example: The tendentious article favored one political party.
- Related Words: Tendentiously (Adverb)
11. Discomfit (Verb)
- Meaning (English): To make uneasy or embarrassed
- Meaning (Hindi): असहज करना
- Synonyms: Confound, unsettle, fluster
- Antonyms: Reassure, comfort
- Example: The unexpected question discomfited the speaker.
- Related Words: Discomfiture (Noun)
12. Opprobrium (Noun)
- Meaning (English): Public disgrace
- Meaning (Hindi): निंदा या अपमान
- Synonyms: Disgrace, dishonor, censure
- Antonyms: Praise, honor
- Example: The scandal brought widespread opprobrium to the politician.
- Related Words: Opprobrious (Adjective)
13. Ebullient (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Overflowing with enthusiasm
- Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही
- Synonyms: Exuberant, lively, cheerful
- Antonyms: Depressed, listless
- Example: She was ebullient after receiving the award.
- Related Words: Ebullience (Noun)
14. Truculent (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Aggressive or fierce
- Meaning (Hindi): आक्रामक
- Synonyms: Hostile, belligerent, combative
- Antonyms: Peaceful, gentle
- Example: His truculent attitude made negotiations impossible.
- Related Words: Truculence (Noun)
15. Desultory (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Lacking a plan or enthusiasm
- Meaning (Hindi): असंगत या बिना योजना का
- Synonyms: Random, aimless, disconnected
- Antonyms: Organized, methodical
- Example: His desultory approach to studying led to poor results.
- Related Words: Desultorily (Adverb)
16. Capacious (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Having a lot of space
- Meaning (Hindi): विशाल
- Synonyms: Spacious, roomy, extensive
- Antonyms: Cramped, small
- Example: The capacious hall could accommodate hundreds of guests.
- Related Words: Capaciousness (Noun)
17. Histrionic (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Overly dramatic
- Meaning (Hindi): नाटकीय
- Synonyms: Theatrical, exaggerated, showy
- Antonyms: Subdued, restrained
- Example: Her histrionic reaction to the news surprised everyone.
- Related Words: Histrionics (Noun)
18. Exigent (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Requiring immediate attention
- Meaning (Hindi): अत्यावश्यक
- Synonyms: Urgent, pressing, crucial
- Antonyms: Minor, trivial
- Example: The exigent situation demanded a prompt response.
- Related Words: Exigency (Noun)
19. Redolent (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Strongly reminiscent or fragrant
- Meaning (Hindi): स्मरण कराने वाला
- Synonyms: Evocative, aromatic, reminiscent
- Antonyms: Odorless, forgettable
- Example: The air was redolent with the scent of roses.
- Related Words: Redolence (Noun)
20. Pernicious (Adjective)
- Meaning (English): Harmful in a subtle way
- Meaning (Hindi): घातक या विनाशकारी
- Synonyms: Detrimental, insidious, destructive
- Antonyms: Harmless, beneficial
- Example: The pernicious effects of pollution are becoming evident.
- Related Words: Perniciously (Adverb)