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The Hindu Vocabulary 14 Mar 2025

1. Impetuous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Acting quickly without thought
  • Meaning (Hindi): अविवेकी या उतावला
  • Synonyms: Rash, hasty, impulsive
  • Antonyms: Cautious, deliberate
  • Example: His impetuous decision led to unnecessary conflicts.
  • Related Words: Impetuosity (Noun), Impetuously (Adverb)

2. Quandary (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A state of uncertainty
  • Meaning (Hindi): असमंजस
  • Synonyms: Dilemma, predicament, uncertainty
  • Antonyms: Certainty, clarity
  • Example: She was in a quandary about which job to choose.
  • Related Words: None

3. Egregious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Shockingly bad
  • Meaning (Hindi): भयंकर या बहुत बुरा
  • Synonyms: Outrageous, glaring, heinous
  • Antonyms: Minor, acceptable
  • Example: The judge condemned the egregious corruption case.
  • Related Words: Egregiously (Adverb), Egregiousness (Noun)

4. Tenacity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Determination or persistence
  • Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़ता
  • Synonyms: Perseverance, resilience, firmness
  • Antonyms: Weakness, indecision
  • Example: His tenacity helped him achieve his dream.
  • Related Words: Tenacious (Adjective), Tenaciously (Adverb)

5. Propensity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A natural tendency to behave in a certain way
  • Meaning (Hindi): झुकाव या प्रवृत्ति
  • Synonyms: Inclination, tendency, predisposition
  • Antonyms: Disinclination, aversion
  • Example: He has a propensity for making impulsive decisions.
  • Related Words: Propense (Adjective)

6. Incongruous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not in harmony or agreement
  • Meaning (Hindi): असंगत
  • Synonyms: Discordant, unsuitable, inconsistent
  • Antonyms: Compatible, harmonious
  • Example: His casual attire looked incongruous at the formal event.
  • Related Words: Incongruously (Adverb), Incongruity (Noun)

7. Deference (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Respectful submission or yielding
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदर या सम्मान
  • Synonyms: Respect, regard, compliance
  • Antonyms: Disrespect, defiance
  • Example: He showed deference to his elders’ opinions.
  • Related Words: Defer (Verb), Deferential (Adjective)

8. Sagacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Wise and insightful
  • Meaning (Hindi): बुद्धिमान
  • Synonyms: Shrewd, astute, perceptive
  • Antonyms: Foolish, ignorant
  • Example: The sagacious leader guided his nation wisely.
  • Related Words: Sagacity (Noun), Sagaciously (Adverb)

9. Subterfuge (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Deception to achieve a goal
  • Meaning (Hindi): छल
  • Synonyms: Trickery, deceit, evasion
  • Antonyms: Honesty, openness
  • Example: He used subterfuge to avoid answering the question.
  • Related Words: None

10. Obdurate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Stubbornly refusing to change opinion
  • Meaning (Hindi): हठी
  • Synonyms: Unyielding, inflexible, stubborn
  • Antonyms: Malleable, submissive
  • Example: The obdurate manager refused to accept the proposal.
  • Related Words: Obduracy (Noun), Obdurately (Adverb)

11. Onerous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Burdensome or difficult
  • Meaning (Hindi): कठिन
  • Synonyms: Arduous, laborious, demanding
  • Antonyms: Easy, effortless
  • Example: The onerous task required immense patience.
  • Related Words: Onerously (Adverb), Onerousness (Noun)

12. Esoteric (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Understood by a small group
  • Meaning (Hindi): गूढ़
  • Synonyms: Mysterious, obscure, cryptic
  • Antonyms: Common, mainstream
  • Example: The philosopher’s ideas were too esoteric for general readers.
  • Related Words: Esoterically (Adverb)

13. Disparate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Fundamentally different
  • Meaning (Hindi): भिन्न
  • Synonyms: Contrasting, distinct, diverse
  • Antonyms: Similar, homogeneous
  • Example: Their opinions on politics were completely disparate.
  • Related Words: Disparately (Adverb), Disparateness (Noun)

14. Lurid (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Gruesome or shocking
  • Meaning (Hindi): डरावना या भड़काऊ
  • Synonyms: Ghastly, sensational, exaggerated
  • Antonyms: Mild, restrained
  • Example: The lurid details of the crime shocked the audience.
  • Related Words: Luridly (Adverb), Luridness (Noun)

15. Aplomb (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Self-confidence in difficult situations
  • Meaning (Hindi): आत्मविश्वास
  • Synonyms: Poise, composure, assurance
  • Antonyms: Nervousness, insecurity
  • Example: She handled the crisis with great aplomb.
  • Related Words: None

16. Recalcitrance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Stubborn refusal to obey
  • Meaning (Hindi): हठ
  • Synonyms: Defiance, disobedience, resistance
  • Antonyms: Obedience, compliance
  • Example: His recalcitrance made negotiations difficult.
  • Related Words: Recalcitrant (Adjective)

17. Urbane (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Sophisticated and refined
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुसंस्कृत
  • Synonyms: Elegant, suave, polished
  • Antonyms: Rude, uncultured
  • Example: He impressed everyone with his urbane manner.
  • Related Words: Urbanity (Noun), Urbanely (Adverb)

18. Repudiate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To reject or disown
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्वीकार करना
  • Synonyms: Deny, renounce, dismiss
  • Antonyms: Accept, acknowledge
  • Example: The politician repudiated all allegations against him.
  • Related Words: Repudiation (Noun)

19. Encomium (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A speech or writing that praises highly
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रशंसा
  • Synonyms: Tribute, eulogy, commendation
  • Antonyms: Criticism, condemnation
  • Example: The retiring professor received an encomium from his colleagues.
  • Related Words: None

20. Mendacity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Habitual dishonesty
  • Meaning (Hindi): झूठ या कपट
  • Synonyms: Deception, falsehood, duplicity
  • Antonyms: Truthfulness, honesty
  • Example: His mendacity ruined his credibility.
  • Related Words: Mendacious (Adjective), Mendaciously (Adverb)

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