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The Hindu Vocabulary 18 Mar 2025

1. Belligerent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Hostile and aggressive
  • Meaning (Hindi): आक्रामक और झगड़ालू
  • Synonyms: Aggressive, combative, antagonistic
  • Antonyms: Peaceful, friendly, calm
  • Example: His belligerent attitude escalated the argument.
  • Related Words: Belligerence (Noun), Belligerently (Adverb)

2. Repercussions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Unintended consequences of an action
  • Meaning (Hindi): अप्रत्याशित प्रभाव या परिणाम
  • Synonyms: Consequences, aftermath, impact
  • Antonyms: Causes, origins
  • Example: The economic repercussions of the crisis were severe.
  • Related Words: Repercussive (Adjective)

3. Impunity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Exemption from punishment
  • Meaning (Hindi): दण्डमुक्ति
  • Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, freedom
  • Antonyms: Accountability, punishment
  • Example: Corrupt officials operated with impunity for years.
  • Related Words: Impunitiveness (Noun)

4. Plunder (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To steal goods forcefully
  • Meaning (Hindi): लूटपाट करना
  • Synonyms: Pillage, ransack, loot
  • Antonyms: Give, donate, return
  • Example: The invaders plundered the village mercilessly.
  • Related Words: Plunderer (Noun), Plundering (Adjective)

5. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a situation worse
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्थिति को और बिगाड़ देना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, worsen, intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, ease, improve
  • Example: His harsh words only exacerbated the conflict.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun)

6. Insurgency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Rebellion against authority
  • Meaning (Hindi): विद्रोह या बगावत
  • Synonyms: Revolt, rebellion, uprising
  • Antonyms: Obedience, submission
  • Example: The government struggled to control the growing insurgency.
  • Related Words: Insurgent (Noun/Adjective)

7. Bonhomie (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Cheerful friendliness
  • Meaning (Hindi): सौहार्दपूर्ण व्यवहार
  • Synonyms: Cordiality, geniality, amiability
  • Antonyms: Hostility, aloofness
  • Example: His bonhomie made him popular among his colleagues.
  • Related Words: Bonhomous (Adjective)

8. Foment (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To instigate trouble
  • Meaning (Hindi): भड़काना या उकसाना
  • Synonyms: Incite, provoke, instigate
  • Antonyms: Suppress, quell, pacify
  • Example: The opposition leader was accused of fomenting unrest.
  • Related Words: Fomentation (Noun)

9. Animosity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Strong hostility
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्वेष या शत्रुता
  • Synonyms: Hatred, resentment, bitterness
  • Antonyms: Friendliness, goodwill
  • Example: There was deep animosity between the rival groups.
  • Related Words: Animose (Adjective)

10. Vulnerabilities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Weaknesses or susceptibilities
  • Meaning (Hindi): कमजोरियां
  • Synonyms: Weaknesses, frailties, exposures
  • Antonyms: Strengths, fortifications
  • Example: Cybersecurity vulnerabilities put the company at risk.
  • Related Words: Vulnerable (Adjective), Vulnerability (Noun)

11. Stalwart (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Loyal, reliable, and hardworking
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्ठावान और परिश्रमी
  • Synonyms: Devoted, steadfast, loyal
  • Antonyms: Unreliable, disloyal
  • Example: He remained a stalwart supporter of the cause.
  • Related Words: Stalwartness (Noun)

12. Aberration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A deviation from the norm
  • Meaning (Hindi): असामान्य विचलन
  • Synonyms: Deviation, anomaly, irregularity
  • Antonyms: Normality, conformity
  • Example: His recent behavior was an aberration from his usual politeness.
  • Related Words: Aberrant (Adjective)

13. Invective (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Harsh or abusive language
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपशब्द या कटु भाषा
  • Synonyms: Insult, denunciation, vilification
  • Antonyms: Praise, compliment
  • Example: The heated debate quickly turned into an exchange of invective.
  • Related Words: Invectively (Adverb)

14. Retribution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Punishment for wrongdoing
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिशोध
  • Synonyms: Revenge, penalty, punishment
  • Antonyms: Mercy, forgiveness
  • Example: The rebels faced severe retribution for their actions.
  • Related Words: Retributive (Adjective)

15. Subvert (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To undermine authority
  • Meaning (Hindi): सत्ता को कमजोर करना
  • Synonyms: Undermine, overthrow, sabotage
  • Antonyms: Strengthen, uphold
  • Example: The opposition tried to subvert the government.
  • Related Words: Subversive (Adjective), Subversion (Noun)

16. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Disagreement with authority
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति या विरोध
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, protest, opposition
  • Antonyms: Agreement, acceptance
  • Example: The government suppressed all forms of dissent.
  • Related Words: Dissenter (Noun), Dissenting (Adjective)

17. Coercion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Forcing someone to act against their will
  • Meaning (Hindi): जबरदस्ती
  • Synonyms: Compulsion, force, pressure
  • Antonyms: Free will, persuasion
  • Example: The confession was obtained through coercion.
  • Related Words: Coerce (Verb), Coercive (Adjective)

18. Ostensible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Appearing to be true but not necessarily so
  • Meaning (Hindi): दिखावटी
  • Synonyms: Apparent, superficial, supposed
  • Antonyms: Genuine, real
  • Example: His ostensible reason for leaving was personal issues.
  • Related Words: Ostensibly (Adverb)

19. Expropriate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To take property forcibly
  • Meaning (Hindi): जब्त करना
  • Synonyms: Confiscate, seize, appropriate
  • Antonyms: Return, compensate
  • Example: The government expropriated land for public use.
  • Related Words: Expropriation (Noun)

20. Attrition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Gradual weakening or reduction
  • Meaning (Hindi): धीरे-धीरे गिरावट
  • Synonyms: Erosion, depletion, wearing down
  • Antonyms: Growth, expansion
  • Example: The company suffered from high employee attrition.
  • Related Words: Attritional (Adjective)

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