The Hindu Vocabulary 10 Jan 2025

SouMitraThe Hindu Vocabulary10 months ago102 Views

The Hindu editorial vocabulary 10 January 2025

1. Dispel (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To drive away or eliminate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दूर करना, समाप्त करना
  • Synonyms: Banish, Disperse, Eliminate
  • Antonyms: Gather, Retain
  • Example (in a sentence): His speech managed to dispel the doubts of the audience.
  • Related Words: Dissipate, Clear

2. Opulence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Great wealth or luxuriousness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैभव, संपन्नता
  • Synonyms: Wealth, Affluence, Grandeur
  • Antonyms: Poverty, Simplicity
  • Example (in a sentence): The palace was a symbol of the king’s opulence.
  • Related Words: Luxury, Extravagance

3. Resilience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन, सहनशीलता
  • Synonyms: Toughness, Elasticity, Endurance
  • Antonyms: Fragility, Weakness
  • Example (in a sentence): The community showed remarkable resilience after the disaster.
  • Related Words: Fortitude, Flexibility

4. Sovereignty (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Supreme authority or rule.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभुत्व, स्वायत्तता
  • Synonyms: Autonomy, Independence, Supremacy
  • Antonyms: Subordination, Dependence
  • Example (in a sentence): The nation defended its sovereignty against foreign influence.
  • Related Words: Authority, Self-rule

5. Nuance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A subtle difference or distinction.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी, सूक्ष्मता
  • Synonyms: Subtlety, Gradation, Shade
  • Antonyms: Obviousness, Simplicity
  • Example (in a sentence): The artist captured every nuance of the character’s expression.
  • Related Words: Refinement, Variation

6. Culminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To reach a climax or a final stage.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चरम सीमा पर पहुँचना
  • Synonyms: Conclude, Reach, End
  • Antonyms: Begin, Start
  • Example (in a sentence): The celebration will culminate in a grand fireworks display.
  • Related Words: Peak, Finish

7. Decimate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To destroy a large proportion of.
  • Meaning (Hindi): नष्ट करना
  • Synonyms: Destroy, Annihilate, Ravage
  • Antonyms: Preserve, Build
  • Example (in a sentence): The disease could decimate the entire population if left unchecked.
  • Related Words: Devastate, Exterminate

8. Epitome (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A perfect example of a quality or type.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतीक, साक्षात रूप
  • Synonyms: Embodiment, Quintessence, Archetype
  • Antonyms: Antithesis, Flaw
  • Example (in a sentence): She is the epitome of elegance and grace.
  • Related Words: Model, Representation

9. Precarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not securely held or in position; dangerously uncertain.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्थिर, जोखिमपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Unstable, Risky, Insecure
  • Antonyms: Stable, Secure
  • Example (in a sentence): The ladder looked too precarious to climb.
  • Related Words: Hazardous, Perilous

10. Vindicate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निर्दोष साबित करना
  • Synonyms: Exonerate, Justify, Defend
  • Antonyms: Condemn, Blame
  • Example (in a sentence): The evidence will vindicate her actions.
  • Related Words: Absolve, Support

11. Lucid (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Clear and easy to understand.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट, सुगम
  • Synonyms: Clear, Coherent, Intelligible
  • Antonyms: Confused, Obscure
  • Example (in a sentence): The teacher provided a lucid explanation of the topic.
  • Related Words: Transparent, Understandable

12. Proliferate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To increase rapidly in numbers or spread.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से फैलना
  • Synonyms: Multiply, Spread, Expand
  • Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish
  • Example (in a sentence): Social media platforms have proliferated in recent years.
  • Related Words: Grow, Escalate

13. Reconcile (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To restore friendly relations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मेल मिलाप करना
  • Synonyms: Harmonize, Resolve, Settle
  • Antonyms: Separate, Estrange
  • Example (in a sentence): They were finally able to reconcile their differences.
  • Related Words: Mend, Reunite

14. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe or painful.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना, राहत देना
  • Synonyms: Relieve, Mitigate, Ease
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate
  • Example (in a sentence): Measures were taken to alleviate traffic congestion.
  • Related Words: Soften, Lessen

15. Cohesion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of forming a united whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकता, मेल
  • Synonyms: Unity, Solidarity, Bond
  • Antonyms: Disunity, Division
  • Example (in a sentence): The team showed great cohesion during the project.
  • Related Words: Integration, Harmony

16. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना, बिगाड़ना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Worsen
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Improve
  • Example (in a sentence): The new policy will only exacerbate the problem of inequality.
  • Related Words: Compound, Magnify

17. Fortuitous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Happening by chance, often in a favorable way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आकस्मिक, सौभाग्यपूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Accidental, Lucky, Unplanned
  • Antonyms: Intentional, Deliberate
  • Example (in a sentence): Their meeting was entirely fortuitous.
  • Related Words: Serendipitous, Coincidental

18. Galvanize (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To shock or excite someone into action.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरित करना
  • Synonyms: Motivate, Energize, Stimulate
  • Antonyms: Demotivate, Discourage
  • Example (in a sentence): The announcement galvanized the workers into action.
  • Related Words: Inspire, Ignite

19. Immutable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unchanging over time or unable to be changed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अपरिवर्तनीय
  • Synonyms: Permanent, Unalterable, Constant
  • Antonyms: Changeable, Variable
  • Example (in a sentence): The laws of nature are immutable.
  • Related Words: Fixed, Stable

20. Zealous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Showing great enthusiasm or devotion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्साही
  • Synonyms: Passionate, Devoted, Ardent
  • Antonyms: Apathetic, Indifferent
  • Example (in a sentence): The zealous supporters cheered loudly during the match.
  • Related Words: Eager, Fervent

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