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The Hindu Vocabulary 18 Jan 2025

1. Autonomy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The right or condition of self-government.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्वायत्तता
  • Synonyms: Independence, Self-rule, Sovereignty
  • Antonyms: Dependence, Subordination
  • Example: The region was granted autonomy to manage its own affairs.
  • Related Words: Freedom, Self-determination

2. Catalyst (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A substance or event that increases the rate of a process.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्प्रेरक
  • Synonyms: Stimulus, Spark, Trigger
  • Antonyms: Hindrance, Obstruction
  • Example: The speech acted as a catalyst for the movement.
  • Related Words: Impetus, Accelerator

3. Resilient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Able to recover quickly from difficulties.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीला, दृढ़
  • Synonyms: Hardy, Flexible, Strong
  • Antonyms: Weak, Fragile
  • Example: The economy proved to be resilient in the face of global challenges.
  • Related Words: Robust, Enduring

4. Pertinent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relevant to a particular matter.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
  • Synonyms: Applicable, Related, Appropriate
  • Antonyms: Irrelevant, Unrelated
  • Example: She raised a pertinent question during the discussion.
  • Related Words: Relevant, Significant

5. Impetus (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A force that makes something happen or move faster.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रोत्साहन
  • Synonyms: Momentum, Drive, Motivation
  • Antonyms: Deterrent, Hindrance
  • Example: The new policy provided the impetus for economic growth.
  • Related Words: Incentive, Propulsion

6. Plausible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Seeming reasonable or probable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विश्वसनीय
  • Synonyms: Believable, Credible, Likely
  • Antonyms: Implausible, Unbelievable
  • Example: His explanation seemed plausible under the circumstances.
  • Related Words: Probable, Convincing

7. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing or difficult problem.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, Riddle, Enigma
  • Antonyms: Solution, Answer
  • Example: The engineers faced a conundrum in designing the new machine.
  • Related Words: Dilemma, Mystery

8. Ephemeral (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lasting for a very short time.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अल्पकालिक
  • Synonyms: Temporary, Transient, Brief
  • Antonyms: Permanent, Enduring
  • Example: The beauty of the rainbow was ephemeral.
  • Related Words: Momentary, Fleeting

9. Proliferate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To increase rapidly in numbers.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से बढ़ना
  • Synonyms: Multiply, Expand, Grow
  • Antonyms: Decline, Diminish
  • Example: Online courses have proliferated during the pandemic.
  • Related Words: Spread, Escalate

10. Ameliorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make better or improve.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुधार करना
  • Synonyms: Enhance, Upgrade, Refine
  • Antonyms: Worsen, Aggravate
  • Example: Efforts were made to ameliorate the living conditions in the slums.
  • Related Words: Improve, Rectify

11. Intrinsic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Belonging naturally; essential.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आंतरिक
  • Synonyms: Inherent, Innate, Fundamental
  • Antonyms: Extrinsic, Superficial
  • Example: Creativity is intrinsic to human nature.
  • Related Words: Built-in, Essential

12. Juxtaposition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of placing two things close together for contrasting effect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तुलना
  • Synonyms: Comparison, Contrast, Proximity
  • Antonyms: Separation, Isolation
  • Example: The painting’s strength lies in its juxtaposition of light and shadow.
  • Related Words: Alignment, Position

13. Obfuscate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To deliberately make something unclear or confusing.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट करना
  • Synonyms: Confuse, Blur, Cloud
  • Antonyms: Clarify, Explain
  • Example: The lawyer’s explanations only served to obfuscate the issue further.
  • Related Words: Complicate, Muddle

14. Quintessential (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Representing the most perfect example of a quality.
  • Meaning (Hindi:) श्रेष्ठतम
  • Synonyms: Typical, Classic, Ideal
  • Antonyms: Atypical, Uncharacteristic
  • Example: The movie is a quintessential romantic comedy.
  • Related Words: Archetypal, Exemplary

15. Sagacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समझदार
  • Synonyms: Wise, Insightful, Prudent
  • Antonyms: Foolish, Ignorant
  • Example: The sagacious leader navigated the crisis with ease.
  • Related Words: Shrewd, Perceptive

16. Venerate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To regard with great respect.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदर करना
  • Synonyms: Revere, Honor, Esteem
  • Antonyms: Disrespect, Dishonor
  • Example: He is venerated as a hero in his hometown.
  • Related Words: Admire, Worship

17. Tangible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Capable of being touched or felt.
  • Meaning (Hindi): ठोस
  • Synonyms: Concrete, Real, Material
  • Antonyms: Intangible, Abstract
  • Example: The benefits of the project were tangible and measurable.
  • Related Words: Palpable, Physical

18. Expedite (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To speed up the progress of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेजी लाना
  • Synonyms: Accelerate, Hasten, Rush
  • Antonyms: Delay, Hinder
  • Example: Measures were taken to expedite the visa process.
  • Related Words: Facilitate, Speed

19. Lucid (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Expressed clearly; easy to understand.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्ट
  • Synonyms: Clear, Coherent, Articulate
  • Antonyms: Confusing, Ambiguous
  • Example: The professor’s lectures were always lucid and engaging.
  • Related Words: Understandable, Comprehensible

20. Reverberate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To echo or resound.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गूंजना
  • Synonyms: Echo, Resound, Vibrate
  • Antonyms: Dampen, Silence
  • Example: The sound of the gong reverberated through the hall.
  • Related Words: Resonate, Ring

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