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The Hindu Vocabulary 11 Jan 2025

1. Assuage (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something unpleasant less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शांत करना, कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate, Relieve
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
  • Example (in a sentence): The doctor’s reassurance assuaged the patient’s fears.
  • Related Words: Soothe, Pacify

2. Conundrum (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A confusing and difficult problem or question.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पहेली, समस्या
  • Synonyms: Puzzle, Riddle, Dilemma
  • Antonyms: Solution, Answer
  • Example (in a sentence): Solving the conundrum took the team several hours.
  • Related Words: Enigma, Mystery

3. Elicit (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To draw out or evoke a response.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्राप्त करना, उकसाना
  • Synonyms: Extract, Obtain, Induce
  • Antonyms: Suppress, Hide
  • Example (in a sentence): The teacher’s question elicited a thoughtful answer.
  • Related Words: Evoke, Bring out

4. Gratuitous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Unnecessary or unwarranted.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुचित, बेवजह
  • Synonyms: Unjustified, Needless, Superfluous
  • Antonyms: Necessary, Essential
  • Example (in a sentence): The movie included gratuitous violence.
  • Related Words: Excessive, Uncalled-for

5. Perfunctory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done with minimal effort or reflection.
  • Meaning (Hindi): औपचारिक, सतही
  • Synonyms: Superficial, Indifferent, Casual
  • Antonyms: Thorough, Diligent
  • Example (in a sentence): His perfunctory response showed a lack of interest.
  • Related Words: Mechanical, Routine

6. Ubiquity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being everywhere at the same time.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापकता
  • Synonyms: Omnipresence, Prevalence, Pervasiveness
  • Antonyms: Rarity, Absence
  • Example (in a sentence): The ubiquity of smartphones is evident in modern society.
  • Related Words: Presence, Universality

7. Inept (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lacking skill or ability.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अयोग्य, अनुपयुक्त
  • Synonyms: Incompetent, Clumsy, Awkward
  • Antonyms: Skilled, Competent
  • Example (in a sentence): His inept handling of the situation worsened the problem.
  • Related Words: Bungling, Unfit

8. Feasible (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Possible to do easily or conveniently.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संभव, व्यवहार्य
  • Synonyms: Practical, Achievable, Attainable
  • Antonyms: Impossible, Impractical
  • Example (in a sentence): The proposed solution seems feasible given the available resources.
  • Related Words: Viable, Realistic

9. Ostentatious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Displaying wealth or knowledge in a way meant to attract attention.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दिखावटी
  • Synonyms: Showy, Pretentious, Flashy
  • Antonyms: Modest, Subtle
  • Example (in a sentence): Her ostentatious jewelry drew everyone’s attention.
  • Related Words: Extravagant, Flamboyant

10. Prodigious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Remarkably large or impressive in size or extent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असाधारण, विशाल
  • Synonyms: Enormous, Immense, Exceptional
  • Antonyms: Small, Insignificant
  • Example (in a sentence): The prodigious talent of the young musician amazed everyone.
  • Related Words: Colossal, Gigantic

11. Reticent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अल्पभाषी, संकोची
  • Synonyms: Reserved, Introverted, Quiet
  • Antonyms: Talkative, Open
  • Example (in a sentence): He was reticent about his plans for the weekend.
  • Related Words: Silent, Hesitant

12. Salient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Most noticeable or important.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमुख, मुख्य
  • Synonyms: Significant, Prominent, Outstanding
  • Antonyms: Insignificant, Minor
  • Example (in a sentence): The salient points of the report were highlighted in the presentation.
  • Related Words: Key, Crucial

13. Sporadic (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Occurring irregularly or infrequently.
  • Meaning (Hindi): छिटपुट, अनियमित
  • Synonyms: Intermittent, Irregular, Occasional
  • Antonyms: Continuous, Regular
  • Example (in a sentence): Sporadic showers interrupted the cricket match.
  • Related Words: Scattered, Inconsistent

14. Tenacity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being determined or persistent.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़ता, जिद
  • Synonyms: Perseverance, Determination, Resolve
  • Antonyms: Weakness, Indecision
  • Example (in a sentence): His tenacity helped him overcome numerous obstacles.
  • Related Words: Grit, Endurance

15. Volition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The power to make one’s own decisions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): इच्छा, संकल्प
  • Synonyms: Will, Choice, Decision
  • Antonyms: Coercion, Compulsion
  • Example (in a sentence): She left the job of her own volition.
  • Related Words: Autonomy, Free will

16. Zealot (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person with extreme enthusiasm or commitment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कट्टर अनुयायी
  • Synonyms: Fanatic, Enthusiast, Devotee
  • Antonyms: Skeptic, Critic
  • Example (in a sentence): The zealot’s passion for the cause inspired others.
  • Related Words: Extremist, Partisan

17. Inundate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To flood or overwhelm someone with things to deal with.
  • Meaning (Hindi): डुबाना, भर देना
  • Synonyms: Overwhelm, Flood, Swamp
  • Antonyms: Drain, Underwhelm
  • Example (in a sentence): The office was inundated with customer complaints.
  • Related Words: Overburden, Overflow

18. Nascent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Just coming into existence and showing potential.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रारंभिक, नवजात
  • Synonyms: Emerging, Budding, Developing
  • Antonyms: Mature, Declining
  • Example (in a sentence): The nascent company quickly gained a foothold in the market.
  • Related Words: Initial, Beginning

19. Gregarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Fond of company; sociable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिलनसार
  • Synonyms: Outgoing, Friendly, Affable
  • Antonyms: Shy, Reserved
  • Example (in a sentence): The gregarious host ensured that all the guests felt welcome.
  • Related Words: Sociable, Extroverted

20. Wistful (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Full of longing or desire tinged with sadness.
  • Meaning (Hindi: उदासीन, सोच में डूबा
  • Synonyms: Yearning, Melancholy, Nostalgic
  • Antonyms: Cheerful, Indifferent
  • Example (in a sentence): She gave a wistful smile as she remembered her childhood.
  • Related Words: Reflective, Sentimental

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