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The Hindu Vocabulary 02 Oct 2024

1. Strident (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Loud and harsh; grating.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तीव्र; कर्कश
  • Synonyms: Harsh, jarring, discordant
  • Antonyms: Soft, quiet, soothing
  • Example: The strident voices of the protesters filled the streets.
  • Related Words: Stridency (Noun), Stridently (Adverb)

2. Mobilization (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of assembling and making both troops and supplies ready for war.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जुटान; संगठित करना
  • Synonyms: Assembly, organization, deployment
  • Antonyms: Disbanding, dispersal
  • Example: The mobilization of resources was crucial for the campaign.
  • Related Words: Mobilize (Verb), Mobilized (Adjective)

3. Factionalism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The formation of factions within a group, often leading to conflict.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गुटबाज़ी; पक्षीयता
  • Synonyms: Division, schism, discord
  • Antonyms: Unity, harmony
  • Example: Factionalism within the party weakened its overall strength.
  • Related Words: Faction (Noun), Factional (Adjective)

4. Incumbent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वर्तमान; अनिवार्य
  • Synonyms: Obligatory, required, essential
  • Antonyms: Optional, unnecessary
  • Example: It is incumbent upon us to protect the environment.
  • Related Words: Incumbency (Noun), Incumbently (Adverb)

5. Stridently (Adverb)

  • Meaning (English): In a loud and forceful manner.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तीव्रता से; कर्कशता से
  • Synonyms: Loudly, harshly, aggressively
  • Antonyms: Quietly, softly
  • Example: She stridently opposed the new policy.
  • Related Words: Strident (Adjective), Stridency (Noun)

6. Bipolar (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having two opposing sides or extremes.
  • Meaning (Hindi): द्विध्रुवीय; दोध्रुवीय
  • Synonyms: Dual, dichotomous
  • Antonyms: Unipolar, singular
  • Example: The election was characterized by a bipolar contest.
  • Related Words: Bipolarity (Noun)

7. Alleviate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना; शान्त करना
  • Synonyms: Mitigate, ease, relieve
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify
  • Example: The new policy aims to alleviate poverty.
  • Related Words: Alleviation (Noun), Alleviative (Adjective)

8. Proliferating (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Increasing rapidly in numbers; multiplying.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से बढ़ना; फैलना
  • Synonyms: Expanding, multiplying, escalating
  • Antonyms: Decreasing, diminishing
  • Example: Technology is proliferating at an unprecedented rate.
  • Related Words: Proliferation (Noun), Proliferative (Adjective)

9. Civilizational (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the culture and society of a civilization.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सभ्यतागत; सांस्कृतिक
  • Synonyms: Cultural, societal
  • Antonyms: Primitive, uncivilized
  • Example: The conference addressed civilizational challenges.
  • Related Words: Civilization (Noun), Civilize (Verb)

10. Deliberations (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Long and careful consideration or discussion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विचार-विमर्श; चर्चा
  • Synonyms: Discussion, consultation, contemplation
  • Antonyms: Neglect, disregard
  • Example: The committee’s deliberations lasted for hours.
  • Related Words: Deliberate (Verb), Deliberative (Adjective)

11. Ambitions (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A strong desire to do or achieve something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महत्वाकांक्षा; आकांक्षा
  • Synonyms: Aspirations, goals, dreams
  • Antonyms: Apathy, indifference
  • Example: Her ambitions drove her to succeed.
  • Related Words: Ambitious (Adjective), Ambitiously (Adverb)

12. Collective (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Done by people acting as a group.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सामूहिक; समूहिक
  • Synonyms: Joint, communal, shared
  • Antonyms: Individual, solitary
  • Example: The collective effort led to success.
  • Related Words: Collectively (Adverb), Collectiveness (Noun)

13. Opportunities (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अवसर; संभावनाएँ
  • Synonyms: Chances, prospects, openings
  • Antonyms: Obstacles, hindrances
  • Example: The internship provided valuable opportunities.
  • Related Words: Opportunistic (Adjective), Opportunism (Noun)

14. Diversity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being diverse; variety.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विविधता; भिन्नता
  • Synonyms: Variety, multiplicity, heterogeneity
  • Antonyms: Uniformity, sameness
  • Example: The city is known for its cultural diversity.
  • Related Words: Diverse (Adjective), Diversify (Verb)

15. Enforce (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To compel observance of or obedience to (a law, rule, or obligation).
  • Meaning (Hindi): लागू करना; प्रवर्तन करना
  • Synonyms: Implement, impose, execute
  • Antonyms: Ignore, neglect
  • Example: The government must enforce the new regulations.
  • Related Words: Enforcement (Noun), Enforceable (Adjective)

16. Facilitating (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Making an action or process easy or easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना; सहायता करना
  • Synonyms: Easing, assisting, enabling
  • Antonyms: Hindering, obstructing
  • Example: The guide was facilitating our tour.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

17. Transition (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संक्रमण; परिवर्तन
  • Synonyms: Change, shift, transformation
  • Antonyms: Stagnation, stability
  • Example: The transition to renewable energy is crucial.
  • Related Words: Transitioning (Verb), Transitional (Adjective)

18. Summit (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A meeting between heads of government.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शिखर सम्मेलन; उच्चतम बिंदु
  • Synonyms: Conference, meeting, assembly
  • Antonyms: Bottom, nadir
  • Example: The leaders met at the summit to discuss climate change.
  • Related Words: Summiting (Verb), Summitry (Noun)

19. Exhibitors (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person or organization that displays work at an exhibition.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रदर्शक; प्रदर्शनी में भाग लेने वाला
  • Synonyms: Presenter, demonstrator, showman
  • Antonyms: Viewer, spectator
  • Example: The exhibitors showcased innovative technologies.
  • Related Words: Exhibit (Verb), Exhibition (Noun)

20. Challenges (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A call to take part in a contest or competition.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चुनौतियाँ; कठिनाइयाँ
  • Synonyms: Difficulties, obstacles, tests
  • Antonyms: Ease, simplicity
  • Example: She faced many challenges in her career.
  • Related Words: Challenge (Verb), Challenging (Adjective)

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