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The Hindu Vocabulary 10 Oct 2024

1. Epidemic (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease or a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease.
  • Meaning (Hindi): महामारी
  • Synonyms: Outbreak, plague
  • Antonyms: Cure, remedy
  • Example: The city faced an epidemic of flu last winter.
  • Related Words: Epidemic (Adjective), Epidemically (Adverb)

2. Stigma (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कलंक
  • Synonyms: Shame, disgrace
  • Antonyms: Honor, esteem
  • Example: There is a stigma attached to mental health issues.
  • Related Words: Stigmatize (Verb), Stigmatization (Noun)

3. Tokenism (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The practice of making only a perfunctory or symbolic effort to be inclusive to members of marginalized groups.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतीकात्मकता
  • Synonyms: Symbolism, superficiality
  • Antonyms: Authenticity, sincerity
  • Example: The company’s diversity policy was criticized as mere tokenism.
  • Related Words: Token (Noun), Tokenize (Verb)

4. Resonate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To produce or be filled with a deep, full, reverberating sound; to evoke a feeling of shared emotion or belief.
  • Meaning (Hindi): गूंजना
  • Synonyms: Echo, reverberate
  • Antonyms: Muffle, silence
  • Example: Her speech resonated with the audience.
  • Related Words: Resonance (Noun), Resonant (Adjective)

5. Overwhelming (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Very great in amount; very strong.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अत्यधिक
  • Synonyms: Intense, overpowering
  • Antonyms: Weak, insignificant
  • Example: The support for the initiative was overwhelming.
  • Related Words: Overwhelm (Verb), Overwhelmingly (Adverb)

6. Marginalized (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Treated as insignificant or peripheral.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हाशिए पर रखा गया
  • Synonyms: Excluded, sidelined
  • Antonyms: Included, central
  • Example: The program aims to empower marginalized communities.
  • Related Words: Marginalize (Verb), Marginality (Noun)

7. Fulfillment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्ति
  • Synonyms: Satisfaction, realization
  • Antonyms: Discontent, dissatisfaction
  • Example: She found fulfillment in her career.
  • Related Words: Fulfill (Verb), Fulfilled (Adjective)

8. Crisis (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A time of intense difficulty or danger.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकट
  • Synonyms: Emergency, disaster
  • Antonyms: Stability, peace
  • Example: The country is facing a financial crisis.
  • Related Words: Critical (Adjective), Critically (Adverb)

9. Contributors (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): People or things that contribute to a result or outcome.
  • Meaning (Hindi): योगदानकर्ता
  • Synonyms: Donors, providers
  • Antonyms: Detractors, opposers
  • Example: Several factors are contributors to climate change.
  • Related Words: Contribute (Verb), Contribution (Noun)

10. Awareness (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
  • Meaning (Hindi): जागरूकता
  • Synonyms: Consciousness, recognition
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, unawareness
  • Example: There is a growing awareness of mental health issues.
  • Related Words: Aware (Adjective), Awarely (Adverb)

11. Prioritizing (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To designate or treat something as more important than other things.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्राथमिकता देना
  • Synonyms: Focusing, emphasizing
  • Antonyms: Neglecting, disregarding
  • Example: The organization is prioritizing mental health initiatives.
  • Related Words: Priority (Noun), Prioritized (Adjective)

12. Fulfillment (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्ति
  • Synonyms: Satisfaction, realization
  • Antonyms: Discontent, dissatisfaction
  • Example: She found fulfillment in her career.
  • Related Words: Fulfill (Verb), Fulfilled (Adjective)

13. Resilience (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
  • Synonyms: Toughness, adaptability
  • Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
  • Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
  • Related Words: Resilient (Adjective), Resiliently (Adverb)

14. Equity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being fair and impartial.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समानता
  • Synonyms: Fairness, justice
  • Antonyms: Inequality, bias
  • Example: The program aims to promote social equity.
  • Related Words: Equitable (Adjective), Equitably (Adverb)

15. Conducive (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
  • Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial
  • Antonyms: Detrimental, harmful
  • Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
  • Related Words: Conduce (Verb), Conduciveness (Noun)

16. Intervention (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of becoming intentionally involved in a difficult situation to alter its course.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हस्तक्षेप
  • Synonyms: Interference, involvement
  • Antonyms: Withdrawal, detachment
  • Example: The intervention helped improve the community’s health.
  • Related Words: Intervene (Verb), Interventional (Adjective)

17. Sustainability (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; avoidance of the depletion of natural resources.
  • Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
  • Synonyms: Durability, viability
  • Antonyms: Unsustainability, fragility
  • Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
  • Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustainably (Adverb)

18. Inclusion (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or state of including or of being included within a group or structure.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समावेश
  • Synonyms: Incorporation, integration
  • Antonyms: Exclusion, segregation
  • Example: Inclusion of diverse voices is essential in decision-making.
  • Related Words: Include (Verb), Inclusive (Adjective)

19. Advocacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वकालत
  • Synonyms: Support, promotion
  • Antonyms: Opposition, criticism
  • Example: Advocacy for mental health awareness is growing.
  • Related Words: Advocate (Verb), Advocative (Adjective)

20. Perception (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses; a way of regarding, understanding, or interpreting something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): धारणा
  • Synonyms: Insight, awareness
  • Antonyms: Misunderstanding, ignorance
  • Example: Public perception of mental health is changing.
  • Related Words: Perceive (Verb), Perceptive (Adjective)

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