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The Hindu Vocabulary 07 Oct 2024

1. Sanctification (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of making something holy or sacred.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पवित्रता
  • Synonyms: Consecration, Blessing
  • Antonyms: Desecration, Profanation
  • Example: The sanctification of the site was a significant event for the community.
  • Related Words: Sanctify (Verb), Sanctified (Adjective)

2. Convergence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of coming together from different directions.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संगम
  • Synonyms: Meeting, Union
  • Antonyms: Divergence, Separation
  • Example: The convergence of ideas led to a groundbreaking solution.
  • Related Words: Converge (Verb), Convergent (Adjective)

3. Pernicious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हानिकारक
  • Synonyms: Destructive, Damaging
  • Antonyms: Beneficial, Harmless
  • Example: The pernicious influence of misinformation can be devastating.
  • Related Words: Perniciously (Adverb), Perniciousness (Noun)

4. Intelligentsia (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The intellectual elite of a society.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बुद्धिजीवी वर्ग
  • Synonyms: Intellectuals, Scholars
  • Antonyms: Ignorance, Unenlightened
  • Example: The intelligentsia played a crucial role in shaping public opinion.
  • Related Words: Intelligent (Adjective), Intellect (Noun)

5. Catalyzing (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): Causing or accelerating a reaction or change.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्प्रेरित करना
  • Synonyms: Stimulating, Accelerating
  • Antonyms: Slowing, Hindering
  • Example: The new policy is catalyzing economic growth.
  • Related Words: Catalyst (Noun), Catalytic (Adjective)

8. Discourse (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवाद
  • Synonyms: Discussion, Conversation
  • Antonyms: Silence, Quiet
  • Example: The discourse on climate change is becoming more urgent.
  • Related Words: Discursive (Adjective), Discoursing (Verb)

7. Essence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सार
  • Synonyms: Nature, Core
  • Antonyms: Exterior, Surface
  • Example: Understanding the essence of democracy is vital for citizens.
  • Related Words: Essential (Adjective), Essentially (Adverb)

8. Euphoria (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उत्साह
  • Synonyms: Elation, Joy
  • Antonyms: Despair, Misery
  • Example: The team’s victory created a sense of euphoria among fans.
  • Related Words: Euphoric (Adjective), Euphorically (Adverb)

9. Disseminate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
  • Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
  • Synonyms: Distribute, Circulate
  • Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress
  • Example: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
  • Related Words: Dissemination (Noun), Disseminator (Noun)

10. Anticipate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To expect or predict.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्वानुमान करना
  • Synonyms: Expect, Foresee
  • Antonyms: Doubt, Miss
  • Example: We anticipate a rise in temperatures this summer.
  • Related Words: Anticipation (Noun), Anticipatory (Adjective)

11. Inimical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शत्रुतापूर्ण
  • Synonyms: Hostile, Unfriendly
  • Antonyms: Friendly, Beneficial
  • Example: The inimical policies of the regime were widely criticized.
  • Related Words: Inimically (Adverb), Inimicality (Noun)

12. Exemplify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To be a typical example of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण देना
  • Synonyms: Illustrate, Represent
  • Antonyms: Conceal, Obscure
  • Example: Her achievements exemplify hard work and dedication.
  • Related Words: Exemplary (Adjective), Exemplification (Noun)

13. Nurturing (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Caring for and encouraging the growth or development of someone or something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पोषण
  • Synonyms: Fostering, Supporting
  • Antonyms: Neglecting, Harming
  • Example: A nurturing environment is essential for children’s development.
  • Related Words: Nurture (Verb), Nurturer (Noun)

14. Proliferation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Rapid increase in numbers.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वृद्धि
  • Synonyms: Expansion, Growth
  • Antonyms: Decline, Reduction
  • Example: The proliferation of technology has changed our lives.
  • Related Words: Proliferate (Verb), Proliferative (Adjective)

15. Divergence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process or state of diverging; difference.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भिन्नता
  • Synonyms: Deviation, Separation
  • Antonyms: Convergence, Similarity
  • Example: There is a divergence of opinions on the issue.
  • Related Words: Diverge (Verb), Divergent (Adjective)

16. Empirical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अनुभवजन्य
  • Synonyms: Observational, Experimental
  • Antonyms: Theoretical, Hypothetical
  • Example: The study provided empirical evidence to support the theory.
  • Related Words: Empiricism (Noun), Empirically (Adverb)

17. Manifest (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To display or show (a quality or feeling) by one’s acts or appearance.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रकट करना
  • Synonyms: Demonstrate, Exhibit
  • Antonyms: Conceal, Hide
  • Example: His frustration began to manifest in his behavior.
  • Related Words: Manifestation (Noun), Manifestly (Adverb)

18. Anticipatory (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to or characterized by anticipation.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्वानुमानित
  • Synonyms: Expectant, Predictive
  • Antonyms: Unpredictable, Surprising
  • Example: The anticipatory measures taken by the government proved effective.
  • Related Words: Anticipate (Verb), Anticipation (Noun)

19. Adept (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Very skilled or proficient at something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निपुण
  • Synonyms: Skilled, Proficient
  • Antonyms: Inept, Unskilled
  • Example: She is adept at solving complex problems quickly.
  • Related Words: Adeptness (Noun), Adeptly (Adverb)

20. Exemplary (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Serving as a desirable model; representing the best of its kind.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदर्श
  • Synonyms: Model, Ideal
  • Antonyms: Unexemplary, Poor
  • Example: Her exemplary behavior set a standard for others.
  • Related Words: Exemplify (Verb), Exemplification (Noun)

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