The Hindu Vocabulary 25 Oct 2024

1. Conclave (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A private meeting or assembly.
• Meaning (Hindi): गोष्ठी
• Synonyms: Assembly, Gathering
• Antonyms: Dispersal, Division
• Example: The leaders held a conclave to discuss the new policies.
• Related Words: Conclavist (Noun)

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2. Disseminate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To spread or disperse information widely.
• Meaning (Hindi): फैलाना
• Synonyms: Distribute, Circulate
• Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress
• Example: The organization aims to disseminate knowledge about health.
• Related Words: Dissemination (Noun)

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3. Paradigm (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A typical example or pattern of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): उदाहरण
• Synonyms: Model, Framework
• Antonyms: Anomaly, Exception
• Example: The new paradigm in education emphasizes critical thinking.
• Related Words: Paradigmatic (Adjective)

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4. Mitigate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make less severe, serious, or painful.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce
• Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Example: Measures were taken to mitigate the impact of the storm.
• Related Words: Mitigation (Noun)

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5. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
• Meaning (Hindi): सर्वव्यापी
• Synonyms: Omnipresent, Universal
• Antonyms: Rare, Scarce
• Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
• Related Words: Ubiquity (Noun)

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6. Alleviate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
• Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
• Synonyms: Ease, Lessen
• Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Example: The medication helped to alleviate her pain.
• Related Words: Alleviation (Noun)

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7. Cognizant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having knowledge or being aware of.
• Meaning (Hindi): जागरूक
• Synonyms: Aware, Conscious
• Antonyms: Unaware, Ignorant
• Example: She is cognizant of the challenges ahead.
• Related Words: Cognizance (Noun)

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8. Scrutinize (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
• Meaning (Hindi): बारीकी से देखना
• Synonyms: Inspect, Analyze
• Antonyms: Glance, Overlook
• Example: The auditor will scrutinize the financial records.
• Related Words: Scrutiny (Noun)

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9. Exacerbate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
• Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
• Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify
• Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
• Example: The new policy may exacerbate the existing issues.
• Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun)

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10. Ambiguous (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट
• Synonyms: Unclear, Vague
• Antonyms: Clear, Obvious
• Example: The instructions were ambiguous and led to confusion.
• Related Words: Ambiguity (Noun)

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11. Inundate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt with.
• Meaning (Hindi): बाढ़ आना
• Synonyms: Overwhelm, Flood
• Antonyms: Drain, Deplete
• Example: The office was inundated with applications after the job posting.
• Related Words: Inundation (Noun)

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12. Proliferate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To increase rapidly in numbers; multiply.
• Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से बढ़ना
• Synonyms: Multiply, Expand
• Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish
• Example: The use of social media has proliferated in recent years.
• Related Words: Proliferation (Noun)

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13. Dichotomy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
• Meaning (Hindi): द्वंद्व
• Synonyms: Contrast, Division
• Antonyms: Similarity, Agreement
• Example: There is a clear dichotomy between theory and practice.
• Related Words: Dichotomous (Adjective)

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14. Abridge (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To shorten a text without losing the sense.
• Meaning (Hindi): संक्षिप्त करना
• Synonyms: Shorten, Condense
• Antonyms: Expand, Lengthen
• Example: The editor decided to abridge the lengthy article.
• Related Words: Abridgment (Noun)

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15. Cursory (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.
• Meaning (Hindi): सतही
• Synonyms: Superficial, Brief
• Antonyms: Thorough, Detailed
• Example: He gave a cursory glance at the report.
• Related Words: Cursorily (Adverb)

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16. Obfuscate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To deliberately make something difficult to understand.
• Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्ट करना
• Synonyms: Confuse, Cloud
• Antonyms: Clarify, Illuminate
• Example: The politician tried to obfuscate the issue with vague statements.
• Related Words: Obfuscation (Noun)

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17. Tenacious (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Holding fast; characterized by keeping a firm hold.
• Meaning (Hindi): दृढ़
• Synonyms: Persistent, Determined
• Antonyms: Weak, Yielding
• Example: Her tenacious spirit helped her overcome many obstacles.
• Related Words: Tenacity (Noun)

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18. Cognate (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Related by blood; having a common ancestor.
• Meaning (Hindi): समान
• Synonyms: Related, Similar
• Antonyms: Unrelated, Dissimilar
• Example: English and German are cognate languages.
• Related Words: Cognation (Noun)

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19. Reiterate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
• Meaning (Hindi): दोहराना
• Synonyms: Repeat, Restate
• Antonyms: Withdraw, Revoke
• Example: The teacher had to reiterate the instructions for the assignment.
• Related Words: Reiteration (Noun)

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20. Synthesize (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To combine a number of things into a coherent whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): संश्लेषण करना
• Synonyms: Combine, Integrate
• Antonyms: Separate, Divide
• Example: The researcher aims to synthesize the findings from various studies.
• Related Words: Synthesis (Noun)