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The Hindu Vocabulary 22 Oct 2024

1. Regime (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A government, especially an authoritarian one.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शासन
  • Synonyms: Administration, Government, Authority
  • Antonyms: Anarchy, Disorder
  • Example: The regime imposed strict laws on the citizens.
  • Related Words: Regimental (Adjective), Regulate (Verb)

2. Concur (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To agree or have the same opinion.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सहमत होना
  • Synonyms: Agree, Consent, Assent
  • Antonyms: Disagree, Dissent
  • Example: I concur with your assessment of the situation.
  • Related Words: Concurrence (Noun), Concurrent (Adjective)

3. Concession (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A thing that is granted, especially in response to demands.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रियायत
  • Synonyms: Compromise, Yielding, Grant
  • Antonyms: Denial, Refusal
  • Example: The company made a concession to the workers’ demands.
  • Related Words: Concede (Verb), Conceding (Adjective)

4. Deter (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To discourage someone from doing something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): रोकना
  • Synonyms: Discourage, Prevent, Stop
  • Antonyms: Encourage, Promote
  • Example: The high cost of living may deter people from moving to the city.
  • Related Words: Deterrent (Noun), Deterrence (Noun)

5. Legitimate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Conforming to the law or to rules.
  • Meaning (Hindi): वैध
  • Synonyms: Legal, Valid, Justifiable
  • Antonyms: Illegitimate, Unlawful
  • Example: The business operates under legitimate practices.
  • Related Words: Legitimacy (Noun), Legitimization (Noun)

6. Impose (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To force something to be accepted or put in place.
  • Meaning (Hindi): थोपना
  • Synonyms: Enforce, Inflict, Levy
  • Antonyms: Remove, Withdraw
  • Example: The government decided to impose new taxes.
  • Related Words: Imposition (Noun), Imposing (Adjective)

7. Tribunal (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A court of justice or a body established to settle disputes.
  • Meaning (Hindi): न्यायालय
  • Synonyms: Court, Board, Commission
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: The tribunal ruled in favor of the plaintiff.
  • Related Words: Tribunalize (Verb), Tribunalization (Noun)

8. Constitutional (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संवैधानिक
  • Synonyms: Legal, Statutory, Authoritative
  • Antonyms: Unconstitutional, Illegal
  • Example: The constitutional rights of citizens must be protected.
  • Related Words: Constitution (Noun), Constitutionality (Noun)

9. Disengagement (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of withdrawing from involvement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अलगाव
  • Synonyms: Withdrawal, Detachment, Separation
  • Antonyms: Engagement, Involvement
  • Example: The disengagement of troops was a significant step towards peace.
  • Related Words: Disengage (Verb), Disengaged (Adjective)

10. Facilitate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
  • Synonyms: Assist, Enable, Aid
  • Antonyms: Hinder, Obstruct
  • Example: The new software will facilitate the workflow.
  • Related Words: Facilitation (Noun), Facilitator (Noun)

11. Constitution (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A body of fundamental principles according to which a state is governed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संविधान
  • Synonyms: Charter, Law, Framework
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: The constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens.
  • Related Words: Constitutional (Adjective), Constituent (Noun)

12. Abolish (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समाप्त करना
  • Synonyms: Eliminate, Revoke, Annul
  • Antonyms: Establish, Institute
  • Example: The government plans to abolish outdated laws.
  • Related Words: Abolition (Noun), Abolishment (Noun)

13. Infringe (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To violate or breach a law or agreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): उल्लंघन करना
  • Synonyms: Violate, Breach, Transgress
  • Antonyms: Comply, Obey
  • Example: The new policy may infringe on personal freedoms.
  • Related Words: Infringement (Noun), Infringing (Adjective)

14. Precedent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिसाल
  • Synonyms: Example, Model, Standard
  • Antonyms: Exception, Anomaly
  • Example: The court’s decision set a precedent for future cases.
  • Related Words: Precedential (Adjective), Precede (Verb)

15. Legislation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Laws, considered collectively.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कानून
  • Synonyms: Lawmaking, Statute, Regulation
  • Antonyms: None
  • Example: New legislation was introduced to protect the environment.
  • Related Words: Legislative (Adjective), Legislator (Noun)

16. Mandate (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An official order or commission to do something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आदेश
  • Synonyms: Directive, Command, Authorization
  • Antonyms: Prohibition, Restriction
  • Example: The mandate requires all employees to attend training.
  • Related Words: Mandate (Verb), Mandatory (Adjective)

17. Substantiate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रमाणित करना
  • Synonyms: Validate, Confirm, Prove
  • Antonyms: Disprove, Refute
  • Example: The scientist was able to substantiate her claims with data.
  • Related Words: Substantiation (Noun), Substantial (Adjective)

18. Proponent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person who advocates for a theory, proposal, or project.
  • Meaning (Hindi): समर्थक
  • Synonyms: Advocate, Supporter, Champion
  • Antonyms: Opponent, Critic
  • Example: She is a proponent of renewable energy sources.
  • Related Words: Propose (Verb), Proposal (Noun)

19. Viable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Capable of working successfully; feasible.
  • Meaning (Hindi): व्यावहारिक
  • Synonyms: Feasible, Practical, Workable
  • Antonyms: Impractical, Unfeasible
  • Example: The plan is viable and can be implemented quickly.
  • Related Words: Viability (Noun), Viably (Adverb)

20. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Worsen
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate
  • Example: The new policy may exacerbate existing inequalities.
  • Related Words: Exacerbation (Noun), Exacerbating (Adjective)

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