The Hindu Vocabulary 23 Oct 2024

1. Umbrage (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Offense or annoyance.
• Meaning (Hindi): नाराज़गी
• Synonyms: Offense, resentment, indignation
• Antonyms: Pleasure, satisfaction
• Example: She took umbrage at his rude remarks.
• Related Words: Umbrageous (Adjective)

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2. Brazen (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Bold and without shame.
• Meaning (Hindi): निर्लज्ज
• Synonyms: Shameless, audacious, impudent
• Antonyms: Modest, shy
• Example: His brazen disregard for the rules was shocking.
• Related Words: Brazenly (Adverb)

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3. Proponent (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who advocates for something.
• Meaning (Hindi): समर्थक
• Synonyms: Advocate, supporter, champion
• Antonyms: Opponent, critic
• Example: She is a proponent of environmental conservation.
• Related Words: Propose (Verb)

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4. Tolerate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To allow the existence of something.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहन करना
• Synonyms: Endure, accept, permit
• Antonyms: Reject, oppose
• Example: He cannot tolerate loud noises.
• Related Words: Tolerance (Noun)

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5. Vibrancy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The quality of being full of energy and life.
• Meaning (Hindi): जीवंतता
• Synonyms: Energy, liveliness, dynamism
• Antonyms: Dullness, lethargy
• Example: The vibrancy of the festival attracted many visitors.
• Related Words: Vibrant (Adjective)

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6. Conscience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): An inner feeling or voice that guides one’s behavior.
• Meaning (Hindi): विवेक
• Synonyms: Morality, ethics, principles
• Antonyms: Immorality, corruption
• Example: His conscience would not allow him to lie.
• Related Words: Conscientious (Adjective)

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7. Exhort (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रेरित करना
• Synonyms: Urge, encourage, implore
• Antonyms: Dissuade, discourage
• Example: The teacher exhorted her students to study hard.
• Related Words: Exhortation (Noun)

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8. Aggression (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Hostile or violent behavior.
• Meaning (Hindi): आक्रामकता
• Synonyms: Hostility, belligerence, attack
• Antonyms: Peace, calmness
• Example: His aggression during the game was uncalled for.
• Related Words: Aggressive (Adjective)

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9. Bystander (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who is present at an event but not involved.
• Meaning (Hindi): दर्शक
• Synonyms: Onlooker, observer, witness
• Antonyms: Participant, actor
• Example: The bystander witnessed the accident unfold.
• Related Words: Bystanding (Adjective)

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10. Indigenisation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of making something native or local.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्वदेशीकरण
• Synonyms: Localization, adaptation
• Antonyms: Globalization, foreignization
• Example: The indigenization of the project was crucial for its success.
• Related Words: Indigenize (Verb)

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11. Militant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Combative and aggressive in support of a political or social cause.
• Meaning (Hindi): उग्र
• Synonyms: Aggressive, combative, belligerent
• Antonyms: Peaceful, passive
• Example: The militant group demanded changes in the government.
• Related Words: Militancy (Noun)

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12. Turmoil (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A state of great disturbance or confusion.
• Meaning (Hindi): उथल-पुथल
• Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, upheaval
• Antonyms: Calm, order
• Example: The country was in turmoil after the elections.
• Related Words: Turbulent (Adjective)

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13. Legitimacy (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Conformity to the law or to rules; validity.
• Meaning (Hindi): वैधता
• Synonyms: Validity, legality, authenticity
• Antonyms: Illegitimacy, invalidity
• Example: The legitimacy of the new law was questioned.
• Related Words: Legitimate (Adjective)

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14. Aspirational (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Having a strong desire to achieve something.
• Meaning (Hindi): आकांक्षी
• Synonyms: Ambitious, hopeful, striving
• Antonyms: Unambitious, indifferent
• Example: The aspirational youth are driving change in society.
• Related Words: Aspiration (Noun)

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15. Conducive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
• Synonyms: Favorable, beneficial, advantageous
• Antonyms: Detrimental, harmful
• Example: A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
• Related Words: Conduce (Verb)

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16. Resilience (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
• Meaning (Hindi): लचीलापन
• Synonyms: Toughness, flexibility, adaptability
• Antonyms: Fragility, weakness
• Example: Her resilience helped her overcome challenges.
• Related Words: Resilient (Adjective)

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17. Discourse (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
• Meaning (Hindi): संवाद
• Synonyms: Discussion, conversation, dialogue
• Antonyms: Silence, reticence
• Example: The discourse on climate change is vital.
• Related Words: Discursive (Adjective)

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18. Pertinent (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रासंगिक
• Synonyms: Relevant, applicable, appropriate
• Antonyms: Irrelevant, inappropriate
• Example: She asked several pertinent questions during the meeting.
• Related Words: Pertinence (Noun)

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19. Facilitate (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make an action or process easier.
• Meaning (Hindi): सुगम बनाना
• Synonyms: Assist, enable, aid
• Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
• Example: The new software will facilitate communication.
• Related Words: Facilitation (Noun)

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20. Convergence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of coming together from different directions.
• Meaning (Hindi): संगम
• Synonyms: Meeting, merging, union
• Antonyms: Divergence, separation
• Example: The convergence of ideas led to innovation.
• Related Words: Converge (Verb)