The Hindu Vocabulary 21 Oct 2024

1. Discourse (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Written or spoken communication or debate.
• Meaning (Hindi): संवाद
• Synonyms: Discussion, conversation, dialogue
• Antonyms: Silence, quiet
• Example: The discourse on climate change is becoming increasingly urgent.
• Related Words: Discursive (Adjective)

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2. Corruption (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power.
• Meaning (Hindi): भ्रष्टाचार
• Synonyms: Fraud, dishonesty, bribery
• Antonyms: Integrity, honesty
• Example: Corruption undermines public trust in government.
• Related Words: Corrupt (Adjective)

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3. Outreach (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The extent or range of services offered.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहुँच
• Synonyms: Extension, reach, service
• Antonyms: Withdrawal, retreat
• Example: The program aims to increase outreach to underserved communities.
• Related Words: Outreach (Verb)

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4. Penetration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of entering or gaining access to something.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रवेश
• Synonyms: Access, entry, infiltration
• Antonyms: Withdrawal, exit
• Example: The penetration of technology into daily life is profound.
• Related Words: Penetrate (Verb)

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5. Beneficiary (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A person who derives advantage from something.
• Meaning (Hindi): लाभार्थी
• Synonyms: Recipient, heir, receiver
• Antonyms: Donor, giver
• Example: The beneficiaries of the scheme are primarily women.
• Related Words: Benefit (Verb)

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6. Welfare (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.
• Meaning (Hindi): कल्याण
• Synonyms: Well-being, benefit, aid
• Antonyms: Misery, hardship
• Example: The government is focused on improving welfare programs.
• Related Words: Welfare (Adjective)

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7. Dissatisfied (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Not content or happy with something.
• Meaning (Hindi): असंतुष्ट
• Synonyms: Unhappy, displeased, discontented
• Antonyms: Satisfied, content
• Example: Many voters are dissatisfied with the current administration.
• Related Words: Dissatisfaction (Noun)

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8. Substantial (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
• Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
• Synonyms: Significant, considerable, ample
• Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial
• Example: There was a substantial increase in voter turnout.
• Related Words: Substantially (Adverb)

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9. Methodology (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.
• Meaning (Hindi): पद्धति
• Synonyms: Approach, system, technique
• Antonyms: Randomness, chaos
• Example: The research methodology was carefully designed.
• Related Words: Method (Noun)

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10. Representative (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Serving as a symbol or example of a larger group.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिनिधि
• Synonyms: Typical, illustrative, emblematic
• Antonyms: Unrepresentative, atypical
• Example: The sample was representative of the population.
• Related Words: Represent (Verb)

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11. Concerns (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Worries or anxieties about something.
• Meaning (Hindi): चिंताएँ
• Synonyms: Worries, issues, apprehensions
• Antonyms: Calmness, indifference
• Example: There are growing concerns about unemployment rates.
• Related Words: Concerned (Adjective)

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12. Dominant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Most important, powerful, or influential.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रमुख
• Synonyms: Prevailing, ruling, controlling
• Antonyms: Submissive, minor
• Example: The dominant party in the election is the BJP.
• Related Words: Dominate (Verb)

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13. Alliance (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A union or association formed for mutual benefit.
• Meaning (Hindi): गठबंधन
• Synonyms: Coalition, partnership, association
• Antonyms: Rivalry, opposition
• Example: The political alliance aims to strengthen their position.
• Related Words: Ally (Noun)

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14. Survey (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A general view, examination, or description of someone or something.
• Meaning (Hindi): सर्वेक्षण
• Synonyms: Poll, study, review
• Antonyms: Ignorance, neglect
• Example: The survey revealed important insights into voter preferences.
• Related Words: Survey (Verb)

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15. Electoral (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to elections or the process of voting.
• Meaning (Hindi): चुनावी
• Synonyms: Voting, electoral process, referential
• Antonyms: Non-electoral, apolitical
• Example: The electoral process is crucial for democracy.
• Related Words: Elect (Verb)

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16. Satisfaction (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Fulfillment of one’s wishes, expectations, or needs.
• Meaning (Hindi): संतोष
• Synonyms: Contentment, pleasure, gratification
• Antonyms: Dissatisfaction, discontent
• Example: Customer satisfaction is key to business success.
• Related Words: Satisfy (Verb)

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17. Impact (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The effect or influence of one thing on another.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रभाव
• Synonyms: Effect, influence, consequence
• Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, insignificance
• Example: The impact of the policy was felt across the state.
• Related Words: Impactful (Adjective)

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18. Concise (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words.
• Meaning (Hindi): संक्षिप्त
• Synonyms: Brief, succinct, to the point
• Antonyms: Verbose, lengthy
• Example: The report was concise and easy to understand.
• Related Words: Conciseness (Noun)

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19. Significant (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
• Meaning (Hindi): महत्वपूर्ण
• Synonyms: Important, notable, meaningful
• Antonyms: Insignificant, trivial
• Example: There was a significant change in public opinion.
• Related Words: Significance (Noun)

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20. Apprehension (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
• Meaning (Hindi): आशंका
• Synonyms: Anxiety, worry, dread
• Antonyms: Confidence, assurance
• Example: There is apprehension about the upcoming elections.
• Related Words: Apprehensive (Adjective)