The Hindu Vocabulary 20 Oct 2024

1. Clarification (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The action of making a statement or situation less confusing and more comprehensible.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्पष्टता
• Synonyms: Explanation, Elucidation
• Antonyms: Confusion, Obscurity
• Example: The teacher provided clarification on the complex topic.
• Related Words: Clarify (Verb), Clear (Adjective)

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2. Contextualized (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Placed in context; made relevant to a particular situation.
• Meaning (Hindi): संदर्भित
• Synonyms: Situational, Relevant
• Antonyms: Abstract, General
• Example: The training was contextualized to meet local needs.
• Related Words: Context (Noun), Contextual (Adjective)

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3. Emphasise (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing.
• Meaning (Hindi): जोर देना
• Synonyms: Highlight, Stress
• Antonyms: Downplay, Minimize
• Example: The report emphasizes the need for urgent action.
• Related Words: Emphasis (Noun), Emphatic (Adjective)

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4. Optimise (Verb)

• Meaning (English): To make the best or most effective use of a resource or situation.
• Meaning (Hindi): अधिकतम करना
• Synonyms: Enhance, Improve
• Antonyms: Deteriorate, Worsen
• Example: We need to optimize our resources for better results.
• Related Words: Optimization (Noun), Optimal (Adjective)

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5. Deficient (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lacking in some necessary quality or element.
• Meaning (Hindi): कमी
• Synonyms: Insufficient, Inadequate
• Antonyms: Sufficient, Abundant
• Example: The diet was deficient in essential vitamins.
• Related Words: Deficiency (Noun), Deficiently (Adverb)

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6. Cost-effective (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Producing good results without costing a lot of money.
• Meaning (Hindi): लागत-कुशल
• Synonyms: Economical, Efficient
• Antonyms: Expensive, Wasteful
• Example: The new method is more cost-effective than the old one.
• Related Words: Cost (Noun), Effectiveness (Noun)

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7. Sustainability (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Meaning (Hindi): स्थिरता
• Synonyms: Durability, Viability
• Antonyms: Unsustainability, Instability
• Example: Sustainability is crucial for future generations.
• Related Words: Sustainable (Adjective), Sustain (Verb)

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8. Integration (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of combining or coordinating different elements into a unified whole.
• Meaning (Hindi): एकीकरण
• Synonyms: Unification, Incorporation
• Antonyms: Segregation, Separation
• Example: Integration of services can improve efficiency.
• Related Words: Integrate (Verb), Integrated (Adjective)

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9. Vulnerable (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Susceptible to physical or emotional harm.
• Meaning (Hindi): संवेदनशील
• Synonyms: Exposed, Defenseless
• Antonyms: Secure, Protected
• Example: The community is vulnerable to natural disasters.
• Related Words: Vulnerability (Noun), Vulnerably (Adverb)

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10. Deliberation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): Long and careful consideration or discussion.
• Meaning (Hindi): विचार-विमर्श
• Synonyms: Discussion, Consultation
• Antonyms: Impulsiveness, Haste
• Example: The committee held deliberation before making a decision.
• Related Words: Deliberate (Verb), Deliberative (Adjective)

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11. Stigma (Noun)

• Meaning (English): A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.
• Meaning (Hindi): कलंक
• Synonyms: Shame, Disgrace
• Antonyms: Honor, Esteem
• Example: There is a stigma attached to mental health issues.
• Related Words: Stigmatize (Verb), Stigmatization (Noun)

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12. Co-morbidities (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient.
• Meaning (Hindi): सह-रोग
• Synonyms: Coexisting conditions, Concurrent disorders
• Antonyms: None
• Example: Patients with diabetes often have other co-morbidities.
• Related Words: Co-morbid (Adjective), Morbidity (Noun)

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13. Evaluation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; assessment.
• Meaning (Hindi): मूल्यांकन
• Synonyms: Assessment, Appraisal
• Antonyms: Neglect, Disregard
• Example: The evaluation of the program showed positive results.
• Related Words: Evaluate (Verb), Evaluative (Adjective)

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14. Initiatives (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The ability to assess and initiate things independently; a new plan or process to achieve something.
• Meaning (Hindi): पहलकदमी
• Synonyms: Actions, Measures
• Antonyms: Inaction, Passivity
• Example: The government launched several initiatives to improve education.
• Related Words: Initiate (Verb), Initiatory (Adjective)

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15. Counseling (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The provision of assistance and guidance in resolving personal, social, or psychological problems.
• Meaning (Hindi): परामर्श
• Synonyms: Guidance, Advice
• Antonyms: Misguidance, Misinformation
• Example: Counseling can help individuals cope with stress.
• Related Words: Counsel (Verb), Counselor (Noun)

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16. Prevalence (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The fact or condition of being widespread or common.
• Meaning (Hindi): प्रचलन
• Synonyms: Frequency, Commonness
• Antonyms: Rarity, Uncommonness
• Example: The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally.
• Related Words: Prevail (Verb), Prevalent (Adjective)

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17. Supportive (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Providing encouragement or emotional help.
• Meaning (Hindi): सहायक
• Synonyms: Encouraging, Helpful
• Antonyms: Unsupportive, Detrimental
• Example: She has a supportive family that helps her succeed.
• Related Words: Support (Noun), Support (Verb)

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18. Implementation (Noun)

• Meaning (English): The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
• Meaning (Hindi): कार्यान्वयन
• Synonyms: Execution, Enforcement
• Antonyms: Abandonment, Neglect
• Example: The implementation of the new policy will begin next month.
• Related Words: Implement (Verb), Implementable (Adjective)

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19. Nutritional (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Relating to the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
• Meaning (Hindi): पोषण संबंधी
• Synonyms: Dietary, Nourishing
• Antonyms: Malnourishing, Unhealthy
• Example: Nutritional education is vital for children.
• Related Words: Nutrition (Noun), Nutritious (Adjective)

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20. Inadequate (Adjective)

• Meaning (English): Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.
• Meaning (Hindi): अपर्याप्त
• Synonyms: Insufficient, Deficient
• Antonyms: Adequate, Sufficient
• Example: The resources provided were inadequate for the project.
• Related Words: Inadequacy (Noun), Inadequately (Adverb)