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The Hindu Vocabulary 20 Jan 2025

1. Progenitor (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A person or thing from which something originates.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पूर्वज, उत्पत्ति का कारण
  • Synonyms: Ancestor, Forefather, Precursor
  • Antonyms: Descendant, Successor
  • Example: The progenitor of the new movement inspired millions.
  • Related Words: Founder, Originator

2. Burgeon (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To grow or develop quickly.
  • Meaning (Hindi): तेजी से बढ़ना
  • Synonyms: Flourish, Thrive, Expand
  • Antonyms: Decline, Shrink
  • Example: The company’s sales began to burgeon after the marketing campaign.
  • Related Words: Prosper, Bloom

3. Envisage (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To imagine or expect as a likely possibility.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कल्पना करना
  • Synonyms: Visualize, Imagine, Foresee
  • Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect
  • Example: She envisages a bright future for the company.
  • Related Words: Anticipate, Predict

4. Obfuscation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of making something unclear.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्पष्टता
  • Synonyms: Confusion, Ambiguity, Vagueness
  • Antonyms: Clarity, Transparency
  • Example: The obfuscation in his speech made the audience skeptical.
  • Related Words: Muddling, Complication

5. Efficacy (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The ability to produce a desired result.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभावशीलता
  • Synonyms: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Success
  • Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, Failure
  • Example: The efficacy of the vaccine was proven through trials.
  • Related Words: Potency, Capability

6. Tenet (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A principle or belief, especially of a religion or philosophy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सिद्धांत
  • Synonyms: Doctrine, Creed, Principle
  • Antonyms: Disbelief, Doubt
  • Example: Non-violence is a core tenet of their ideology.
  • Related Words: Philosophy, Dogma

7. Fidelity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निष्ठा, वफादारी
  • Synonyms: Loyalty, Faithfulness, Devotion
  • Antonyms: Betrayal, Disloyalty
  • Example: Her fidelity to her friends was unquestionable.
  • Related Words: Allegiance, Trustworthiness

8. Sagacity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being wise or having good judgment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सूझबूझ
  • Synonyms: Wisdom, Insight, Prudence
  • Antonyms: Foolishness, Stupidity
  • Example: His sagacity in financial matters earned him respect.
  • Related Words: Shrewdness, Acumen

9. Interim (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Temporary or provisional.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्थायी
  • Synonyms: Temporary, Provisional, Short-term
  • Antonyms: Permanent, Final
  • Example: An interim government was set up to manage the transition.
  • Related Words: Transitional, Stopgap

10. Credence (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Belief in or acceptance of something as true.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विश्वास
  • Synonyms: Belief, Trust, Confidence
  • Antonyms: Doubt, Disbelief
  • Example: The eyewitness’s testimony lent credence to his story.
  • Related Words: Credibility, Faith

11. Preamble (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): An introduction to a document or speech.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रस्तावना
  • Synonyms: Introduction, Preface, Prologue
  • Antonyms: Conclusion, Epilogue
  • Example: The preamble of the Constitution sets forth its fundamental values.
  • Related Words: Opening, Foreword

12. Expound (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To explain something in detail.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विस्तार से समझाना
  • Synonyms: Elaborate, Clarify, Interpret
  • Antonyms: Obscure, Confuse
  • Example: The teacher expounded the concept with practical examples.
  • Related Words: Explain, Illustrate

13. Repudiate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To refuse to accept or be associated with.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अस्वीकार करना
  • Synonyms: Reject, Disown, Renounce
  • Antonyms: Accept, Acknowledge
  • Example: The leader repudiated all allegations against him.
  • Related Words: Deny, Refute

14. Parochial (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having a limited or narrow outlook.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संकीर्ण
  • Synonyms: Narrow-minded, Insular, Provincial
  • Antonyms: Open-minded, Cosmopolitan
  • Example: His parochial attitude hindered his understanding of global issues.
  • Related Words: Limited, Restricted

15. Insidious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कपटी, गुप्त रूप से हानिकारक
  • Synonyms: Cunning, Deceptive, Sly
  • Antonyms: Honest, Harmless
  • Example: The disease had an insidious onset, unnoticed by the patient.
  • Related Words: Stealthy, Surreptitious

16. Dissonance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A lack of harmony or agreement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति
  • Synonyms: Discord, Conflict, Incompatibility
  • Antonyms: Harmony, Agreement
  • Example: The dissonance between their opinions caused tension.
  • Related Words: Discrepancy, Inconsistency

17. Conflagration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A large and destructive fire.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भीषण आग
  • Synonyms: Blaze, Inferno, Firestorm
  • Antonyms: Extinguishment, Calm
  • Example: The conflagration destroyed several historic buildings.
  • Related Words: Wildfire, Bonfire

18. Epistolary (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Relating to the writing of letters.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पत्रलेखन संबंधी
  • Synonyms: Correspondent, Written, Literary
  • Antonyms: Oral, Verbal
  • Example: The novel was written in an epistolary format.
  • Related Words: Lettered, Written

19. Abnegation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The act of rejecting or renouncing something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): त्याग
  • Synonyms: Renunciation, Rejection, Self-denial
  • Antonyms: Acceptance, Indulgence
  • Example: Her abnegation of luxuries impressed everyone.
  • Related Words: Sacrifice, Forfeiture

20. Impunity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Exemption from punishment or consequences.
  • Meaning (Hindi): दंड से मुक्ति
  • Synonyms: Immunity, Exemption, Freedom
  • Antonyms: Accountability, Liability
  • Example: He committed the crime with complete impunity.
  • Related Words: Pardon, Privilege

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