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The Hindu Vocabulary 21 Jan 2025

1. Coalesce (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To come together to form one mass or whole.
  • Meaning (Hindi) एकीकृत होना
  • Synonyms Merge, Unite, Combine
  • Antonyms Divide, Separate
  • Example The different factions coalesced to form a single political party.
  • Related Words Amalgamate, Integrate

2. Esoteric (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Intended for or understood by a small group with specialized knowledge.
  • Meaning (Hindi) गूढ़
  • Synonyms Cryptic, Abstract, Obscure
  • Antonyms Clear, Common
  • Example His esoteric theories were difficult for most to comprehend.
  • Related Words Mysterious, Exclusive

3. Ameliorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To make better or improve.
  • Meaning (Hindi) सुधार करना
  • Synonyms Enhance, Upgrade, Refine
  • Antonyms Worsen, Deteriorate
  • Example Efforts were made to ameliorate the living conditions in rural areas.
  • Related Words Improve, Rectify

4. Pernicious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
  • Meaning (Hindi) घातक
  • Synonyms Detrimental, Damaging, Malicious
  • Antonyms Beneficial, Harmless
  • Example The pernicious effects of pollution are evident in this region.
  • Related Words Deleterious, Noxious

5. Epitome (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) A perfect example of a quality or type.
  • Meaning (Hindi) आदर्श उदाहरण
  • Synonyms Quintessence, Exemplar, Embodiment
  • Antonyms Anomaly, Deviation
  • Example She is the epitome of grace and elegance.
  • Related Words Archetype, Model

6. Ubiquitous (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
  • Meaning (Hindi) सर्वव्यापी
  • Synonyms Omnipresent, Universal, Pervasive
  • Antonyms Rare, Scarce
  • Example Smartphones have become ubiquitous in today’s society.
  • Related Words Widespread, Global

7. Redolent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something.
  • Meaning (Hindi) स्मरणीय
  • Synonyms Evocative, Fragrant, Aromatic
  • Antonyms Odorless, Forgettable
  • Example The room was redolent with the aroma of fresh flowers.
  • Related Words Nostalgic, Scented

8. Disparage (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To regard or represent as being of little worth.
  • Meaning (Hindi) निंदा करना
  • Synonyms Belittle, Decry, Deride
  • Antonyms Praise, Admire
  • Example He often disparages his rivals during debates.
  • Related Words Criticize, Scorn

9. Inimical (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Tending to obstruct or harm.
  • Meaning (Hindi) हानिकारक
  • Synonyms Hostile, Adverse, Detrimental
  • Antonyms Friendly, Beneficial
  • Example Policies inimical to innovation hinder economic progress.
  • Related Words Harmful, Antagonistic

10. Ephemeral (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Lasting for a very short time.
  • Meaning (Hindi) क्षणिक
  • Synonyms Temporary, Transient, Fleeting
  • Antonyms Permanent, Lasting
  • Example The artist captured the ephemeral beauty of a sunset.
  • Related Words Short-lived, Momentary

11. Inadvertent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning.
  • Meaning (Hindi) अनजाने में
  • Synonyms Unintentional, Accidental, Unplanned
  • Antonyms Intentional, Deliberate
  • Example His inadvertent remark caused an uproar.
  • Related Words Incidental, Careless

12. Proclivity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English) A natural inclination or predisposition.
  • Meaning (Hindi) प्रवृत्ति
  • Synonyms Tendency, Inclination, Propensity
  • Antonyms Disinclination, Aversion
  • Example She has a proclivity for solving complex puzzles.
  • Related Words Predilection, Leaning

13. Vacillate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To waver between different opinions or actions.
  • Meaning (Hindi) हिचकिचाना
  • Synonyms Hesitate, Waver, Oscillate
  • Antonyms Decide, Resolve
  • Example He vacillated between accepting and declining the offer.
  • Related Words Fluctuate, Falter

14. Recalcitrant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Resistant to authority or control.
  • Meaning (Hindi) हठी
  • Synonyms Defiant, Stubborn, Uncooperative
  • Antonyms Compliant, Obedient
  • Example The recalcitrant student refused to follow the rules.
  • Related Words Insubordinate, Rebellious

15. Culpable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Deserving blame.
  • Meaning (Hindi) दोषी
  • Synonyms Guilty, Blameworthy, Liable
  • Antonyms Innocent, Blameless
  • Example The manager was found culpable for the financial losses.
  • Related Words Responsible, Accountable

16. Insular (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Narrow-minded or isolated in outlook or experience.
  • Meaning (Hindi) संकीर्ण
  • Synonyms Parochial, Provincial, Isolated
  • Antonyms Open-minded, Cosmopolitan
  • Example His insular views often lead to misunderstandings.
  • Related Words Restricted, Limited

17. Erudite (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Having or showing great knowledge or learning.
  • Meaning (Hindi) विद्वान
  • Synonyms Learned, Scholarly, Intellectual
  • Antonyms Ignorant, Uneducated
  • Example The professor’s erudite lectures captivated the students.
  • Related Words Knowledgeable, Wise

18. Sagacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Having good judgment and acute insight.
  • Meaning (Hindi) समझदार
  • Synonyms Wise, Insightful, Prudent
  • Antonyms Foolish, Naive
  • Example The sagacious investor made the right decisions during the market crash.
  • Related Words Astute, Shrewd

19. Indomitable (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English) Impossible to subdue or defeat.
  • Meaning (Hindi) अजेय
  • Synonyms Unconquerable, Invincible, Resilient
  • Antonyms Weak, Submissive
  • Example Her indomitable spirit inspired everyone around her.
  • Related Words Strong, Tenacious

20. Rectify (Verb)

  • Meaning (English) To correct or make right.
  • Meaning (Hindi) सुधार करना
  • Synonyms Amend, Correct, Fix
  • Antonyms Worsen, Damage
  • Example The engineer worked tirelessly to rectify the design flaw.
  • Related Words Adjust, Resolve

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