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The Hindu Vocabulary 26 Jan 2025

1. Prolific (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Producing much output or activity.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विपुल
  • Synonyms: Productive, Abundant, Fertile
  • Antonyms: Unproductive, Sparse
  • Example: The author is known for his prolific writing career.
  • Related Words: Creative, Generative

2. Veracity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Truthfulness or accuracy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सत्यता
  • Synonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Authenticity
  • Antonyms: Falsehood, Deceit
  • Example: The lawyer questioned the veracity of the witness’s account.
  • Related Words: Accuracy, Truth

3. Efficacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Effective in producing the desired result.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रभावी
  • Synonyms: Effective, Potent, Successful
  • Antonyms: Ineffective, Inefficient
  • Example: This medication is highly efficacious in treating migraines.
  • Related Words: Efficient, Powerful

4. Exacerbate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make a problem or situation worse.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बढ़ाना
  • Synonyms: Aggravate, Worsen, Intensify
  • Antonyms: Alleviate, Improve
  • Example: His comments only served to exacerbate the tension.
  • Related Words: Agitate, Compound

5. Ameliorate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make something better.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुधारना
  • Synonyms: Improve, Enhance, Reform
  • Antonyms: Worsen, Degrade
  • Example: The new policies aim to ameliorate living conditions in rural areas.
  • Related Words: Rectify, Better

6. Ephemeral (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Lasting for a short period.
  • Meaning (Hindi): क्षणभंगुर
  • Synonyms: Temporary, Fleeting, Short-lived
  • Antonyms: Permanent, Enduring
  • Example: The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral.
  • Related Words: Transient, Momentary

7. Nascent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Just beginning to develop or exist.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरंभिक
  • Synonyms: Emerging, Budding, Inchoate
  • Antonyms: Mature, Developed
  • Example: The nascent startup quickly gained traction among investors.
  • Related Words: Growing, Incipient

8. Astute (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Having sharp insight or judgment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चतुर
  • Synonyms: Shrewd, Insightful, Intelligent
  • Antonyms: Dull, Naive
  • Example: Her astute observations helped solve the mystery.
  • Related Words: Perceptive, Clever

9. Disparate (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Essentially different in kind.
  • Meaning (Hindi): भिन्न
  • Synonyms: Diverse, Dissimilar, Contrasting
  • Antonyms: Similar, Homogeneous
  • Example: The book discusses disparate views on the same topic.
  • Related Words: Divergent, Distinct

10. Mitigate (Verb)

  • Meaning (English): To make less severe or serious.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कम करना
  • Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Lessen
  • Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate
  • Example: Steps were taken to mitigate the environmental impact of the project.
  • Related Words: Ease, Diminish

11. Recalcitrant (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Resistant to authority or control.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हठी
  • Synonyms: Defiant, Uncooperative, Stubborn
  • Antonyms: Compliant, Obedient
  • Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the teacher’s instructions.
  • Related Words: Unruly, Rebellious

12. Congruent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): In agreement or harmony.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संगत
  • Synonyms: Consistent, Compatible, Coherent
  • Antonyms: Inconsistent, Disparate
  • Example: Their goals are congruent with our mission.
  • Related Words: Aligned, Matching

13. Gregarious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Fond of company; sociable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मिलनसार
  • Synonyms: Sociable, Outgoing, Affable
  • Antonyms: Introverted, Reserved
  • Example: His gregarious nature makes him popular at parties.
  • Related Words: Friendly, Companionable

14. Respite (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A short period of rest or relief.
  • Meaning (Hindi): राहत
  • Synonyms: Pause, Break, Intermission
  • Antonyms: Continuation, Prolongation
  • Example: The team took a short respite before continuing the journey.
  • Related Words: Reprieve, Interval

15. Soporific (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Tending to induce sleep.
  • Meaning (Hindi): निद्राजनक
  • Synonyms: Sleep-inducing, Sedative, Calming
  • Antonyms: Stimulating, Invigorating
  • Example: The lecture was so soporific that half the audience fell asleep.
  • Related Words: Tranquilizing, Soothing

16. Propensity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): A natural inclination or tendency.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रवृत्ति
  • Synonyms: Predilection, Inclination, Proclivity
  • Antonyms: Aversion, Disinclination
  • Example: He has a propensity for solving complex problems.
  • Related Words: Tendency, Predisposition

17. Loquacious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Tending to talk a great deal.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बातूनी
  • Synonyms: Talkative, Chatty, Garrulous
  • Antonyms: Quiet, Reserved
  • Example: The loquacious guest dominated the conversation at the dinner party.
  • Related Words: Verbose, Effusive

18. Incipient (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Beginning to develop or appear.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आरंभिक
  • Synonyms: Initial, Emerging, Nascent
  • Antonyms: Advanced, Mature
  • Example: The incipient stages of the disease can be difficult to detect.
  • Related Words: Budding, Developing

19. Reticent (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शांत
  • Synonyms: Reserved, Restrained, Silent
  • Antonyms: Open, Communicative
  • Example: She was reticent about sharing details of her personal life.
  • Related Words: Taciturn, Unforthcoming

20. Obsequious (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Excessively eager to please or obey.
  • Meaning (Hindi): चापलूस
  • Synonyms: Submissive, Servile, Fawning
  • Antonyms: Assertive, Independent
  • Example: His obsequious behavior annoyed his colleagues.
  • Related Words: Sycophantic, Groveling

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