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The Hindu Vocabulary 09 Mar 2025

1. Vulgarity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state or quality of being vulgar; coarse or offensive behavior.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अश्लीलता, अभद्रता
  • Synonyms: Crudeness, obscenity, indecency
  • Antonyms: Decency, refinement, elegance
  • Example (in a sentence): The vulgarity of his language shocked the audience.
  • Related Words: Vulgar (Adjective), Vulgarize (Verb)

2. Perversity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The quality of being contrary to accepted standards or norms.
  • Meaning (Hindi): विकृति, विपरीतता
  • Synonyms: Contrariness, waywardness, obstinacy
  • Antonyms: Compliance, conformity, agreeableness
  • Example (in a sentence): His perversity in refusing to follow the rules caused many problems.
  • Related Words: Perverse (Adjective), Perversely (Adverb)

3. Obscenity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state or quality of being obscene; offensive or indecent content.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अश्लीलता, गंदगी
  • Synonyms: Indecency, lewdness, profanity
  • Antonyms: Decency, purity, modesty
  • Example (in a sentence): The film was banned due to its obscenity.
  • Related Words: Obscene (Adjective), Obscenely (Adverb)

4. Decency (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Behavior that conforms to accepted standards of morality or respectability.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शालीनता, सभ्यता
  • Synonyms: Propriety, decorum, respectability
  • Antonyms: Indecency, impropriety, vulgarity
  • Example (in a sentence): He always acted with decency, even in difficult situations.
  • Related Words: Decent (Adjective), Decently (Adverb)

5. Censorship (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, or news that are considered obscene or politically unacceptable.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सेंसरशिप, नियंत्रण
  • Synonyms: Suppression, restriction, control
  • Antonyms: Freedom, liberty, openness
  • Example (in a sentence): The government imposed strict censorship on the media.
  • Related Words: Censor (Verb), Censored (Adjective)

6. Rehabilitation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy.
  • Meaning (Hindi): पुनर्वास, पुनर्स्थापना
  • Synonyms: Restoration, recovery, reintegration
  • Antonyms: Deterioration, decline, degradation
  • Example (in a sentence): The rehabilitation center helped him recover from his addiction.
  • Related Words: Rehabilitate (Verb), Rehabilitative (Adjective)

7. Incarceration (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The state of being confined in prison; imprisonment.
  • Meaning (Hindi): कारावास, बंदीकरण
  • Synonyms: Imprisonment, confinement, detention
  • Antonyms: Freedom, liberation, release
  • Example (in a sentence): His incarceration lasted for five years.
  • Related Words: Incarcerate (Verb), Incarcerated (Adjective)

8. Resistance (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.
  • Meaning (Hindi): प्रतिरोध, विरोध
  • Synonyms: Opposition, defiance, refusal
  • Antonyms: Surrender, submission, compliance
  • Example (in a sentence): The resistance against the new law was strong.
  • Related Words: Resist (Verb), Resistant (Adjective)

9. Marginalized (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Treated as insignificant or peripheral.
  • Meaning (Hindi): हाशिए पर डाला हुआ
  • Synonyms: Excluded, sidelined, disadvantaged
  • Antonyms: Included, central, mainstream
  • Example (in a sentence): The marginalized communities often struggle for basic rights.
  • Related Words: Marginalize (Verb), Marginalization (Noun)

10. Oppression (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control.
  • Meaning (Hindi): अत्याचार, दमन
  • Synonyms: Tyranny, subjugation, persecution
  • Antonyms: Freedom, liberation, justice
  • Example (in a sentence): The people rose against the oppression of the dictator.
  • Related Words: Oppress (Verb), Oppressive (Adjective)

11. Solidarity (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest.
  • Meaning (Hindi): एकजुटता, संगठन
  • Synonyms: Unity, cohesion, camaraderie
  • Antonyms: Division, discord, disunity
  • Example (in a sentence): The workers showed solidarity by going on strike together.
  • Related Words: Solidarize (Verb), Solidary (Adjective)

12. Custodians (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Persons who have responsibility for or look after something.
  • Meaning (Hindi): संरक्षक, अभिभावक
  • Synonyms: Guardians, keepers, stewards
  • Antonyms: Neglectors, abandoners
  • Example (in a sentence): The custodians of the museum ensured the artifacts were well-preserved.
  • Related Words: Custody (Noun), Custodial (Adjective)

13. Whistleblowers (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Persons who expose secretive information or activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal or unethical.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मुखबिर, भंडाफोड़ करने वाले
  • Synonyms: Informants, exposers, leakers
  • Antonyms: Concealers, suppressors
  • Example (in a sentence): The whistleblowers revealed the corruption within the company.
  • Related Words: Whistleblowing (Noun), Whistleblow (Verb)

14. Torchbearers (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Persons who lead or inspire others in a movement or cause.
  • Meaning (Hindi): मशालवाहक, अग्रणी
  • Synonyms: Leaders, pioneers, trailblazers
  • Antonyms: Followers, laggards
  • Example (in a sentence): She was a torchbearer for women’s rights in her community.
  • Related Words: Torchbear (Verb), Torchbearing (Noun)

15. Impediments (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): Hindrances or obstacles to progress or movement.
  • Meaning (Hindi): बाधाएं, रुकावटें
  • Synonyms: Obstacles, barriers, hindrances
  • Antonyms: Aids, assists, facilitators
  • Example (in a sentence): The lack of funding was a major impediment to the project.
  • Related Words: Impede (Verb), Impedimental (Adjective)

16. Reconciliation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The restoration of friendly relations.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सुलह, मेल-मिलाप
  • Synonyms: Resolution, settlement, harmony
  • Antonyms: Conflict, discord, estrangement
  • Example (in a sentence): The reconciliation between the two families ended years of feud.
  • Related Words: Reconcile (Verb), Reconcilable (Adjective)

17. Exploitation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.
  • Meaning (Hindi): शोषण, दोहन
  • Synonyms: Abuse, misuse, manipulation
  • Antonyms: Fairness, justice, equity
  • Example (in a sentence): The exploitation of workers in the factory led to protests.
  • Related Words: Exploit (Verb), Exploitative (Adjective)

18. Assimilation (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The process of taking in and fully understanding information or ideas.
  • Meaning (Hindi): आत्मसात्करण, समावेश
  • Synonyms: Integration, absorption, incorporation
  • Antonyms: Rejection, exclusion, segregation
  • Example (in a sentence): The assimilation of new technologies has transformed the industry.
  • Related Words: Assimilate (Verb), Assimilative (Adjective)

19. Dissent (Noun)

  • Meaning (English): The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.
  • Meaning (Hindi): असहमति, विरोध
  • Synonyms: Disagreement, opposition, protest
  • Antonyms: Agreement, consent, approval
  • Example (in a sentence): The dissent among the board members delayed the decision.
  • Related Words: Dissent (Verb), Dissenting (Adjective)

20. Censored (Adjective)

  • Meaning (English): Subjected to censorship; having parts removed or suppressed.
  • Meaning (Hindi): सेंसर किया हुआ
  • Synonyms: Edited, suppressed, restricted
  • Antonyms: Uncensored, unrestricted, open
  • Example (in a sentence): The censored version of the film was less controversial.
  • Related Words: Censor (Verb), Censorship (Noun)

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